All Products
Search
Document Center

Elastic Compute Service:ECS usage limits and quotas

Last Updated:Jan 12, 2026

Elastic Compute Service (ECS) is subject to limits on its features, performance, and related quotas. Before you use ECS, you must understand these limits to plan for your business needs. You can request an increase for some quotas, while others are fixed and may require workarounds. This topic describes the limits of ECS and explains how to request an increase for specific quotas.

Column descriptions

The tables in this topic describe the limits for each module and contain the following columns:

  • Limit item: The feature, performance metric, or quota that is subject to a limit.

    Note

    A quota is the maximum amount of a cloud resource or the maximum number of operations that a single Alibaba Cloud account can use.

  • Limit: The specific restriction for the limit item.

    If the limit item is an ECS-related quota, it has a corresponding quota ID that you can use to check its current value.

  • How to increase quota: The method to request a quota increase, if available.

    If a quota cannot be increased, you must plan a workaround. If a quota can be increased, you can request an increase using the specified method.

Instances

Limit item

Limit

How to increase quota

vCPU quota items

The maximum number of vCPUs for a specific instance family that a single Alibaba Cloud account can have in a specific region and for a specific billing method (subscription, pay-as-you-go, or spot). For specific limits, see vCPU quota items.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

GPU and vGPU quota items

The maximum number of GPUs or vGPU instances for a specific instance family that a single Alibaba Cloud account can have in a specific region and for a specific billing method (subscription, pay-as-you-go, or spot). For specific limits, see GPU and vGPU quota items.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

Maximum number of subscription instances that a single Alibaba Cloud account can purchase at a time in a specific region

Use the quota ID q_prepaid-instance-count-per-once-purchase to view the corresponding quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

None

Convert pay-as-you-go to subscription

None

Convert subscription to pay-as-you-go

Converting a subscription instance to a pay-as-you-go instance generates a refund. This refund consumes your refund quota. If your monthly refund quota is exceeded, you cannot receive more refunds. This means you cannot convert subscription instances to pay-as-you-go instances. For more information, see Convert a subscription instance to a pay-as-you-go instance.

Note

The refund quota is subject to the amount displayed on the conversion page. The quota is reset to zero on the first day of the next month.

None

Instance families that support secondary virtualization

Only ECS Bare Metal Instances and Super Computing Clusters support secondary virtualization. Other instance families do not support the installation of virtualization software or secondary virtualization.

None

Sound card applications

Sound card applications are not supported.

None

Attach external hardware devices

You cannot directly attach external hardware devices, such as hardware dongles, USB flash drives, external hard drives, or bank U-Keys. You can try using software dongles or dynamic password for secondary authentication.

None

Multicast protocol

The multicast protocol is not supported. To implement one-to-many communication similar to multicast, use unicast point-to-point communication instead.

None

Website ICP filing

To apply for an ICP filing for a website or an app, you must purchase a subscription ECS instance for three months or longer. Each ECS instance can be used for the ICP filing of a maximum of five websites or apps. For more information, see ICP filing server check.

None

License

The licenses of some software or applications must be bound to the hardware information of the ECS instance. Migrating an ECS instance may change its hardware information, which can invalidate the license.

None

vCPU quota items

Note

When you view a quota, the value indicates the maximum number of vCPUs for a single Alibaba Cloud account in the current region, not the total maximum number of vCPUs across all regions.

Quota ID

Quota item description

Applicable instance families (Click an instance family link to view specific instance types)

Quota

How to increase quota

q_ecs_restrict_prepay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for subscription restricted-purchase instances

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_local_storage_prepay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for subscription instances with local storage (d and i series)

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_share_prepay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for subscription shared entry-level instances (e and t series)

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_ebm_prepay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for subscription ECS Bare Metal Instances (ebm)

ECS Bare Metal Instance types (excluding GPU-accelerated compute-optimized ECS Bare Metal Instance types)

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_hpc_prepay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for subscription high-performance computing (HPC) instances (scc)

Supercomputing Cluster instance types (excluding GPU-accelerated compute-optimized instance types)

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_high_mem_prepay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for subscription memory-optimized instances (re and se)

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_enterprise_prepay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for subscription enterprise-level compute instances (g, c, r, u, hf, and sn)

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_restrict_postpay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for pay-as-you-go restricted-purchase instances

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_local_storage_postpay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for pay-as-you-go instances with local storage (d and i series)

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_share_postpay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for pay-as-you-go shared entry-level instances (e and t series)

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_ebm_postpay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for pay-as-you-go ECS Bare Metal Instances (ebm)

ECS Bare Metal Instance types (excluding GPU-accelerated compute-optimized ECS Bare Metal Instance types)

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_hpc_postpay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for pay-as-you-go high-performance computing (HPC) instances (scc)

Super Computing Cluster instance types (excluding GPU-accelerated compute-optimized instance types)

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_high_mem_postpay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for pay-as-you-go memory-optimized instances (re and se)

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_enterprise_postpay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for pay-as-you-go enterprise-level compute instances (g, c, r, u, hf, and sn)

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_restrict_spot_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for spot restricted-purchase instances

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_local_storage_spot_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for spot instances with local storage (d and i series)

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_share_spot_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for spot shared entry-level instances (e and t series)

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_ebm_spot_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for spot ECS Bare Metal Instances (ebm)

ECS Bare Metal Instance types (excluding GPU-accelerated compute-optimized ECS Bare Metal Instance types)

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_hpc_spot_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for spot high-performance computing (HPC) instances (scc)

Supercomputing Cluster instance types (excluding GPU-accelerated compute-optimized instance types)

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_high_mem_spot_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for spot memory-optimized instances (re and se)

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_enterprise_spot_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for spot enterprise-level compute instances (g, c, r, u, hf, and sn)

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

GPU and vGPU quota items

Note

When you view a quota, the value indicates the maximum number of GPUs or vGPU instances for a single Alibaba Cloud account in the current region, not the total maximum number of GPUs or vGPU instances across all regions.

Quota ID

Quota item description

Applicable instance families (Click an instance family link to view specific instance types)

Quota

How to increase quota

q_ecs_ag_prepay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for subscription ARM-based GPU-accelerated instances

ebmgn6ia: GPU-accelerated compute-optimized ECS Bare Metal Instance family

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_vgpu_prepay_g

Maximum number of subscription vGPU-accelerated instances

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn7i_prepay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for subscription ebmgn7i/gn7s instances

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn5_prepay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for subscription gn5/gn5i series instances

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn6i_prepay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for subscription (ebm)gn6i series instances

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn6v_prepay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for subscription (ebm)gn6v series instances

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn6e_prepay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for subscription (ebm)gn6e series instances

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn8i_prepay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for subscription ebmgn8is series instances

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn7v_prepay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for subscription ebmgn7 series instances

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn7e_prepay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for (ebm)gn7e series subscription instances

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn8v_prepay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for subscription (ebm)gn8v series instances

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_ag_postpay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for pay-as-you-go ARM-based GPU-accelerated instances

GPU-accelerated compute-optimized ECS Bare Metal Instance family (ebmgn6ia)

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_vgpu_postpay_g

Maximum number of pay-as-you-go vGPU-accelerated instances

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn7i_postpay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for pay-as-you-go ebmgn7i/gn7s instances

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn5_postpay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for pay-as-you-go gn5/gn5i series instances

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn6i_postpay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for pay-as-you-go (ebm)gn6i series instances

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn6v_postpay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for pay-as-you-go (ebm)gn6v series instances

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn6e_postpay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for pay-as-you-go (ebm)gn6e series instances

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn8i_postpay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for pay-as-you-go instances in the ebmgn8is series

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn7v_postpay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for pay-as-you-go ebmgn7 series instances

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn7e_postpay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for ebmgn7e series instances (pay-as-you-go)

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn8v_postpay_g

Maximum number of GPUs for pay-as-you-go (ebm)gn8v series instances

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_ag_spot_g

Maximum number of GPUs for spot ARM-based GPU-accelerated instances

ebmgn6ia: GPU-accelerated compute-optimized ECS Bare Metal Instance family

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_vgpu_spot_g

Maximum number of preemptible vGPU instances

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn7i_spot_g

GPU limit for spot (ebm)gn7i/gn7s instances

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn5_spot_g

Maximum number of GPUs for spot gn5/gn5i series instances

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn6i_spot_g

Maximum number of GPUs for spot (ebm)gn6i series instances

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn6v_spot_g

Maximum number of GPUs for spot (ebm)gn6v series instances

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn6e_spot_g

Maximum number of GPUs for spot (ebm)gn6e series instances

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn8i_spot_g

Maximum number of GPUs for gn8is series spot (ebm) instances

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn7v_spot_g

Maximum number of GPUs for (ebm)gn7 series spot instances

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn7e_spot_g

Maximum number of GPUs for ebmgn7e series spot instances

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn8v_spot_g

Maximum number of GPUs for spot (ebm)gn8v series instances

Use the quota ID to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

Images

Limit item

Limit

How to increase quota

Maximum number of custom images that a single Alibaba Cloud account can have in a specific region

Use the quota ID q_user-image-count to view the corresponding quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

View or increase ECS quotas

Maximum number of users with which a single custom image can be shared

Use the quota ID q_user-per-image-shared-user-count to view the corresponding quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

View or increase ECS quotas

Limits on images and instance types

Instance types with 4 GiB or more of memory cannot use 32-bit images.

None

For more information, see Image overview.

Block storage

Limit item

Limit

How to increase quota

Number of system disks per instance

1

None

Number of data disks per instance

The maximum number of disks that can be attached to an instance varies by instance type. For more information, see Instance families.

Note

The maximum number of disks that can be attached to an instance is determined by its type. You can call the DescribeInstanceTypes operation to query this limit. When you create an instance, you can specify a maximum of 1 system disk and 64 data disks. The actual number is subject to what is displayed in the console. If you need more data disks, you can attach them after the instance is created.

None

Disk capacity quota for a single Alibaba Cloud account in a specific region and zone

The capacity quotas for different types of disks vary. You can view the quota for each disk type. For more information, see View or increase block storage quotas.

View or increase block storage quotas

Capacity of a single basic disk

5 GiB to 2,000 GiB

None

Capacity of a single standard SSD

20 GiB to 32,768 GiB

None

Capacity of a single ultra disk

20 GiB to 32,768 GiB

None

Capacity of a single ESSD

  • PL0: 1 GiB to 65,536 GiB

  • PL1: 20 GiB to 65,536 GiB

  • PL2: 461 GiB to 65,536 GiB

  • PL3: 1,261 GiB to 65,536 GiB

None

Capacity of a single ESSD AutoPL disk

1 GiB to 65,536 GiB

None

Single ESSD Entry disk

10 GiB to 32,768 GiB

None

Single regional Enterprise SSD (ESSD)

1 GiB to 65,536 GiB

None

Capacity of a single local SSD

Varies by instance type, from 5 GiB to 7,152 GiB

None

Total capacity of local SSDs for a single instance

Varies by instance type, up to 8 × 7,152 GiB

None

Capacity of a single elastic ephemeral disk

64 GiB to 8,192 GiB

None

Capacity limit for a single system disk

  • Windows Server: 40 GiB to 2,048 GiB

  • FreeBSD: 30 GiB to 2,048 GiB

  • Other Linux operating systems: 20 GiB to 2,048 GiB

Note

The maximum capacity of a basic disk (a previous-generation disk that is being phased out) used as a system disk is 500 GiB.

None

Whether new local disks can be attached to an instance with local disks

Not allowed.

None

Whether instances with local disks support configuration changes

Only bandwidth changes are allowed.

None

Mount point range for Linux system disks

/dev/vda

None

Mount point range for Linux data disks

The naming of mount points varies based on the number of attached data disks:

  • 1 to 25 data disks: /dev/vd[b-z].

  • More than 25 data disks: /dev/vd[aa-zz]. For example, the 26th data disk is named /dev/vdaa, the 27th is /dev/vdab, and so on.

None

Note

Block storage is calculated in binary, which is base-1024. For example, 1 GiB = 1,024 MiB.

For more information, see Block storage overview.

Snapshots

Limit item

Limit

How to increase quota

Number of manual snapshots that can be retained for a single disk

  • China (Hohhot), China (Guangzhou), Philippines (Manila), Thailand (Bangkok), China (Chengdu), Japan (Tokyo), SAU (Riyadh - Partner Region), UAE (Dubai), Germany (Frankfurt), China (Qingdao), China (Hong Kong), UK (London), China (Hangzhou), China (Shanghai), Singapore, and Indonesia (Jakarta): 2,000

  • Other regions: 256

None

Number of automatic snapshots that can be retained for a single disk

  • China (Hohhot), China (Guangzhou), Philippines (Manila), Thailand (Bangkok), China (Chengdu), Japan (Tokyo), SAU (Riyadh - Partner Region), UAE (Dubai), Germany (Frankfurt), China (Qingdao), China (Hong Kong), UK (London), China (Hangzhou), China (Shanghai), Singapore, and Indonesia (Jakarta): 2,000

  • Other regions: 1,000

None

Number of archived snapshots that can be retained for a single disk

10,000

None

Number of automatic snapshot policies that a single Alibaba Cloud account can retain in a single region

100

None

Number of automatic snapshot policies that can be set for a single disk

In the console: 1

API operations:

  • China (Hohhot), China (Guangzhou), Philippines (Manila), Thailand (Bangkok), China (Ulanqab), Indonesia (Jakarta), China (Hong Kong), China (Qingdao), China (Zhangjiakou), US (Silicon Valley), China (Heyuan), China (Shenzhen), and China (Beijing): 10

  • Other regions: 1

None

Number of concurrent snapshot creation tasks for a single disk

  • ESSD series disks (ESSD, ESSD AutoPL, ESSD Entry, and zone-redundant ESSD): 10

  • Previous generation disks (standard SSD, ultra disk, and basic disk): 1

None

Number of concurrent snapshot archiving tasks for a single disk

10

None

Block storage type

  • local disks, and elastic ephemeral disks do not support snapshot creation.

  • Currently, only ESSD series disks (ESSD, ESSD AutoPL, and ESSD Entry) support the snapshot-consistent group feature, and the multi-attach feature must be disabled for the disks.

  • Only ESSD series disks (ESSD, ESSD AutoPL, ESSD Entry, and zone-redundant ESSD) support the snapshot instant access feature. For more information, see Snapshot instant access.

None

Download or export snapshots

You cannot download or export created snapshots.

You can first use a snapshot to create a custom image, and then export the custom image to a local device.

None

Constraints on manual and automatic snapshot creation

  • ESSD series disks (ESSD, ESSD AutoPL, ESSD Entry, and ESSD zone-redundant disks)

    A single disk supports the concurrent creation of manual and automatic snapshots. However, the number of concurrent snapshots that can be created is limited. For more information, see Snapshot limits. If the number of concurrent snapshots that are being created for a disk reaches the upper limit, subsequent snapshot creation tasks fail.

  • Previous generation disks (standard SSDs, ultra disks, and basic disks)

    • Concurrent creation of manual and automatic snapshots is not supported.

    • At the point in time when an automatic snapshot is scheduled to be created, if a snapshot (manual or automatic) is being created for the disk, the system does not create an automatic snapshot at this point in time. An automatic snapshot is created at the next scheduled point in time.

    • If an automatic snapshot is being created for a disk, you must wait for the automatic snapshot to be created before you can manually create a snapshot.

None

For more information, see Snapshot overview.

SSH key pairs

Limit item

Limit

How to increase quota

SSH key pair quota for a single Alibaba Cloud account in a single region

500

None

Image types that support SSH key pairs

Only Linux operating systems are supported.

None

For more information, see Manage SSH key pairs.

Public bandwidth

  • A limit applies to the total peak public bandwidth that you can purchase for all pay-as-you-go and spot instances that use the pay-by-bandwidth billing method for an Alibaba Cloud account in a region.

    Note

    If you need a higher bandwidth limit, you can use the quota ID q_internet-bandwidth-pay-by-bandwidth-of-postpaid-instance to view this quota and request an increase. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

    Region Name

    Limit

    China (Beijing), China (Shanghai), China (Hangzhou), China (Shenzhen)

    50 Gbps

    China (Hong Kong), Singapore

    20 Gbps

    Other

    10 Gbps

  • Effective November 27, 2020, the peak bandwidth for creating ECS instances and changing their configurations is subject to account-level throttling policies:

    Note

    If you need a higher peak bandwidth, submit a ticket.

    • In a single region, the total actual peak bandwidth of all pay-by-traffic ECS instances for a single Alibaba Cloud account cannot exceed 5 Gbps.

    • In a single region, the total actual peak bandwidth of all pay-by-bandwidth ECS instances for a single Alibaba Cloud account cannot exceed 50 Gbps.

  • Limits on the peak bandwidth and public IP address replacement for a single instance:

    Important

    For the pay-by-traffic billing method, the peak inbound and outbound bandwidth values are upper limits and are not guaranteed. In cases of resource contention, the peak bandwidth may be limited. If your business requires guaranteed bandwidth, use the pay-by-bandwidth billing method.

    Limit item

    Limit

    How to increase quota

    Peak inbound bandwidth for a single instance

    • If the purchased peak outbound bandwidth is 10 Mbit/s or less, Alibaba Cloud allocates 10 Mbit/s of inbound bandwidth.

    • If the purchased peak outbound bandwidth is greater than 10 Mbit/s, Alibaba Cloud allocates inbound bandwidth equal to the purchased peak outbound bandwidth.

    None

    Peak outbound bandwidth for a single instance

    • Pay-by-traffic:

      • Subscription instances: 200 Mbit/s

      • Pay-as-you-go instances: 100 Mbit/s

    • Pay-by-bandwidth: 200 Mbit/s

    Note
    • The public bandwidth limit for a single ECS instance also depends on the instance type. You can view the Baseline Network Bandwidth metric in the Instance families list. The total public bandwidth of a single instance cannot exceed this limit.

    • Due to network baseline bandwidth limits, the peak bandwidth for some instance types, such as ecs.t6-c4m1.large, ecs.t6-c2m1.large, ecs.t6-c1m1.large, and ecs.t6-c1m4.large, is 80 Mbit/s.

    None

    Limit on replacing the public IP address of a single instance

    You can replace the public IP address of a new instance within six hours of its creation. You can replace the public IP address of an instance a maximum of three times.

    None

For more information, see Public bandwidth.

Elastic Network Interface

Limits

Limit

How to increase quota

Maximum number of ENIs (secondary ENIs) that a single Alibaba Cloud account can create in a specific region

Use the quota ID q_elastic-network-interfaces to view the corresponding quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

View or increase ECS quotas

VPC and zone limits for attaching an ENI to an instance

The instance and the attached ENI must be in the same VPC and zone.

  • Multiple ENIs attached to an instance can belong to different vSwitches in the same VPC and zone.

  • If you attach two or more network interfaces from the same vSwitch to an instance, you may encounter network issues such as asymmetric routing. You can assign one or more secondary private IP addresses to an ENI (primary or secondary) to achieve high utilization of VPC-type ECS instances and traffic failover. For more information, see Secondary private IP addresses.

None

Maximum number of ENIs that can be attached to a single instance

The number of ENIs that can be attached to an instance is determined by the instance type. For more information, see the Elastic Network Interface column in Instance families.

None

For more information, see ENI overview.

Prefix lists

Limit item

Limit

How to increase quota

Maximum number of prefix lists for a single Alibaba Cloud account in a single region

100

None

Maximum number of entries in a single prefix list

200

None

Maximum number of associated resources for a single prefix list

1,000

None

For more information, see Prefix list overview.

Security groups

Limit item

Basic security group limits

Enterprise security group limits

Maximum number of security groups per Alibaba Cloud account in a region

Use the quota ID q_security-groups to view or request an increase for the corresponding quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

Same as basic security groups

Number of security groups that can be associated with a single Elastic Network Interface (ENI)

10

Same as basic security groups

Maximum total number of rules (inbound and outbound) for all security groups associated with a single ENI

1,000

Same as basic security groups

Number of rules in a single security group where the authorization object is another security group

20

0. In an enterprise security group, you cannot add rules where the authorization object is another security group. You also cannot use an enterprise security group as the authorization object in other security group rules.

Number of VPC-type ECS instances that a single VPC-type security group can contain

Not fixed. The number is affected by the number of private IP addresses the security group can contain.

Unlimited

Number of private IP addresses that a single VPC-type security group can contain for a single Alibaba Cloud account in a specific region

6,000

Note
  • The number of used IP addresses is calculated based on the number of private IP addresses on the ENIs (including the primary and secondary ENIs of an instance) associated with a security group. This count is the sum of all IP address types, such as primary private IPv4, IPv6, secondary private IPv4, IPv4 prefixes, and IPv6 prefixes.

  • If you have more than 6,000 private IP addresses to access each other over the internal network, add the ECS instances which use the private IP addresses, to multiple security groups, and configure security group rules to allow access between the security groups.

  • You can view the maximum number of private IP addresses in a basic security group in a VPC in the Quota Center by using the quota ID q_vpc-normal-security-group-ip-count.

65,536

Note

The number of used IP addresses represents the total number of ENIs associated with a security group, including both primary and secondary network interfaces of an instance.

Public access port

For security reasons, port 25 of ECS instances is restricted by default. Use a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encrypted port, usually port 465, to send emails.

Same as basic security groups

For more information, see Security group overview.

Reserved instances

Limit item

Limit

How to increase quota

Total number of regional reserved instances for a single Alibaba Cloud account across all regions

20

Submit a ticket

Number of zonal reserved instances for a single Alibaba Cloud account in a single zone

20

Submit a ticket

Reserved Instance specifications

The gn6i and t5 instance families do not support regional reserved instances, splitting, or merging.

Note

The instance types available for purchase with reserved instances are subject to what is displayed on the actual interface.

None

Resource types that can be offset

  • Only pay-as-you-go instances (excluding spot instances) can be offset.

  • Only compute resource (vCPU and memory) fees can be offset. Fees for resources such as network and storage cannot be offset. For more information about ECS instance billing, see Billing overview.

  • Windows-type reserved instances also support offsetting image fees.

    Note

    The purchase price of a Windows-type reserved instance already includes the Windows image fee. It can be used to offset the image portion of the bill for a pay-as-you-go instance running Windows.

None

For more information, see What is a reserved instance?.

Savings plans

Limit item

Limit

How to increase quota

Number of savings plans a single Alibaba Cloud account can purchase

200

None

Resource types that can be offset

  • Only pay-as-you-go ECS and ECI instances (excluding spot instances) can be offset. For more information about offset items and rules, see Savings plan offset items and rules.

  • For ECS instances, only the following can be offset: compute resources (vCPUs and memory), images, system disks, data disks (including capacity fees, provisioned performance fees, and performance burst fees), and fixed public bandwidth. For more information about ECS instance billing, see Billing overview.

  • For ECI instances (with no specified instance type), only compute resources (vCPUs and memory) can be offset. For more information about ECI instance billing, see ECI instance billing.

None

For more information, see What is a savings plan?.

Storage capacity units

Limit item

Limit

How to increase quota

Maximum capacity of SCUs that can be purchased at a time

50 TiB

Submit a ticket

Maximum number of SCUs that can be purchased in a single region

100

None

Product types supported by SCUs

  • ESSDs, standard SSDs, ultra disks, and basic disks.

  • Capacity NAS file systems and Performance NAS file systems.

  • Standard snapshots.

  • Standard OSS, Infrequent Access OSS, and Archive OSS.

  • Storage capacity of Cloud Backup backup vaults.

  • Albums and Drive service.

None

Offset type

Only pay-as-you-go bills can be offset. Pay-as-you-go bills for disks in spot instances cannot be offset.

None

Effective time

You can set an effective time, but it cannot be more than six months after the creation time.

None

Create and manage SCUs using an API

Not supported.

None

For more information, see Storage Capacity Unit (SCU).

Launch templates

Limit item

Limit

How to increase quota

Maximum number of launch templates a single Alibaba Cloud account can have in a specific region

Use the quota ID q_launch-template-count to view the corresponding quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

View or increase ECS quotas

Maximum number of versions for a single launch template that a single Alibaba Cloud account can have in a specific region

Use the quota ID q_launch-template-version-count to view the corresponding quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

View or increase ECS quotas

Launch template parameters

When you create a launch template, all parameters are optional. However, if the launch template does not include required parameters (such as instance type and image), you must provide them when using the template to create an instance.

None

Modify an existing launch template

After a launch template is created, it cannot be modified. You can change configuration parameters by creating a new version of the launch template. For more information, see Manage launch template versions.

None

For more information, see Launch template overview.

Deployment sets

Limitations

Limit

How to increase quota

Maximum number of deployment sets a single Alibaba Cloud account can have in a specific region

Use the quota ID q_deployment-set-count to view the corresponding quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

View or increase ECS quotas

Number of instances a single deployment set can contain

The number of instances a deployment set can contain depends on the deployment strategy you choose. For more information, see Deployment strategies.

None

Create a Dedicated Host in a deployment set

Deployment sets do not support the creation of Dedicated Hosts.

None

Region and zone limits

The instance and the deployment set must be in the same region. Instances in a deployment set with a low-latency network strategy must be in the same zone.

None

Instance types that can be created in a deployment set

Different deployment strategies support only specific instance families. You can call the DescribeDeploymentSetSupportedInstanceTypeFamily operation and specify a deployment strategy to get the instance families supported by each strategy.

None

Merge deployment sets

Deployment sets cannot be merged.

None

For more information, see Deployment sets.

Auto provisioning groups

Limits

Limit

How to increase quota

Provision instances across regions

Auto provisioning groups do not support provisioning instances across regions.

None

Maximum number of configuration sources that can be specified for a single auto provisioning group

A single auto provisioning group can specify a maximum of one specific version of a launch template as the basic configuration for instances. However, you can extend the instance types in the template to form multiple resource pools.

None

Maximum number of resource pools that can be set for a single auto provisioning group

A single auto provisioning group supports a maximum of 20 resource pools (combinations of zones and instance types).

None

Maximum number of instances that can be created in a single auto provisioning group

1000

None

For more information, see Auto provisioning overview.

Cloud Assistant

Limit item

Limit

How to increase quota

Maximum total number of Cloud Assistant commands for a single Alibaba Cloud account in a specific region

Use the quota ID q_axt-command-count to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

View or increase ECS quotas

Limit on the output size of Cloud Assistant tasks for a single Alibaba Cloud account in a specific region

Use the quota ID q_axt-task-output-size to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

None

Retention period for the output of Cloud Assistant tasks for a single Alibaba Cloud account in a specific region

Use the quota ID q_axt-task-output-life to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

None

Maximum number of activation codes for managed instances of Cloud Assistant for a single Alibaba Cloud account in a specific region

Use the quota ID q_cloud-assistant-activation-count to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

None

Maximum number of instances for command execution per Alibaba Cloud account in a specific region

Use the quota ID q_task-instance-count to view the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

View or increase ECS quotas

File size limits for Base64-encoded Bat, PowerShell, or Shell scripts and custom parameters based on the scenario

  • Create command: The file size after Base64 encoding cannot exceed 18 KB.

  • Run and save command: The file size cannot exceed 18 KB.

  • Run command without saving: The file size cannot exceed 24 KB.

  • Upload file: The file size cannot exceed 32 KB.

None

Maximum number of custom parameters per command

20

None

Operating system

Cloud Assistant commands can run only on the following operating systems:

  • Alibaba Cloud Linux

  • CentOS 6, 7, 8, and later

  • CoreOS

  • Debian 8, 9, 10, and later

  • OpenSUSE

  • Red Hat 5, 6, 7, and later

    Note

    For Red Hat, you must download the RPM package and install the Cloud Assistant Agent. For more information, see Install the Cloud Assistant Agent.

  • SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11, 12, 15, and later

  • Ubuntu 12, 14, 16, 18, and later

  • FreeBSD 11, 12, 13, 14, and later

  • Windows Server 2012, 2016, 2019, and later

Note
  • Instances created from ECS public images have the Cloud Assistant Agent installed by default.

  • For instances created from custom images or Alibaba Cloud Marketplace images, you must first confirm that the operating system supports Cloud Assistant and then install the Cloud Assistant Agent. For more information, see Install the Cloud Assistant Agent.

None

For more information about Cloud Assistant, see Cloud Assistant overview.

Network connectivity diagnostics

Limit item

Limit

How to increase quota

Maximum number of diagnostic lines in a single region

100

None

Maximum number of diagnostic tasks in a single region

1,000

None

Maximum number of concurrent diagnostic tasks in a single region

5

None

For more information, see Diagnose network connectivity.

API

Limit item

Limit

How to increase quota

API rate limit

An API rate limit is a constraint on the frequency of OpenAPI calls. It is categorized into two types based on the API version and resource type:

  • Elastic Compute Service API rate limit: The rate limit for APIs with the version 2014-05-26, such as those for images, security groups, and block storage.

    To view the ECS API rate limit, see View the ECS API rate limit.

  • Elastic Block Storage API rate limit: The rate limit for advanced block storage feature APIs with the version 2021-07-30.

    To view the Elastic Block Storage API rate limit, see View or increase the Elastic Block Storage API rate limit.

For more information, see Integration overview.