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Elastic Compute Service:Instance families with local SSDs (i series)

Last Updated:Feb 28, 2026

Instance families with local SSDs (i series) provide vCPU-to-memory ratios of 1:4 and 1:8. They suit scenarios such as online transaction processing (OLTP), relational databases, NoSQL databases (Cassandra, MongoDB), search engines (Elasticsearch), and E-MapReduce big data workloads including storage-compute separation.

Note
Intel Xeon Granite Rapids processorsIntel Xeon Scalable (Ice Lake) processorsIntel Xeon Platinum 8269CY (Cascade Lake) processorsIntel Xeon Platinum 8163 (Skylake) processors
- i5g, instance family with local SSDs- i4, instance family with local SSDs- i3g, instance family with local SSDs- i2, instance family with local SSDs
- i5ge, instance family with local SSDs- i4g, instance family with local SSDs- i3, instance family with local SSDs- i2g, instance family with local SSDs
- i5e, instance family with local SSDs- i4r, instance family with local SSDs- i2ne, instance family with local SSDs
- i5, instance family with local SSDs- i4p, performance-enhanced instance family with local SSDs- i2gne, instance family with local SSDs

Overview

Warning

The durability of data stored on a local disk depends on the reliability of the associated physical machine. A single point of failure (SPOF) risk exists. Data stored on local disks may be lost. Store only temporary data on local disks. For more information, see Local disks.

Instances equipped with local SSDs deliver high I/O performance. They suit scenarios that demand high storage I/O performance and require high availability at the application layer, such as NoSQL databases, massively parallel processing (MPP) data warehouses, and distributed file systems.

These instances also suit enterprises that run online services such as gaming, e-commerce, live video streaming, and media. They meet the low-latency, high-IOPS requirements of I/O-intensive applications for block storage devices.

Instances equipped with local SSDs have the following characteristics:

  • Deliver up to hundreds of thousands of low-latency random read/write IOPS for large databases.

  • Offer a maximum sequential read/write throughput of several gibibytes per second in big data, parallel computing, and other large dataset scenarios.

  • Use local Non-Volatile Memory Express (NVMe) SSDs to deliver hundreds of thousands of random read/write IOPS with single-digit microsecond latency.

When you use instances equipped with local SSDs, take note of the following items:

  • Instances equipped with local SSDs do not support instance configuration changes.

  • Local disks are tied to specific instance types. The number and capacity of local disks attached to an instance vary based on the instance type. You cannot separately purchase local disks, or detach local disks from instances and then attach the disks to other instances.

  • You cannot create snapshots for local disks. To create an image from the system disk and data disks of an instance equipped with local SSDs, create an image by combining the snapshots of both the system disk and data disks. In this case, the data disks must be cloud disks.

  • You cannot create images that consist of system disk snapshots and data disk snapshots based on instances equipped with local SSDs.

  • You can attach a standard SSD to an instance equipped with local SSDs and extend the capacity of the standard SSD.

  • Operations on an instance equipped with local SSDs may affect the data stored on the local SSDs. For more information, see the Impacts of instance operations on data stored on local disks section of the "Local disks" topic.

i5g, instance family with local SSDs

This instance family provides high-performance local NVMe SSDs with high IOPS, high throughput, and low access latency. It uses the Alibaba Cloud Cloud Infrastructure Processing Unit (CIPU) architecture and Intel Xeon 6 processors to deliver stable computing power and a high-performance I/O engine.

  • Use cases: Disk-based key-value (KV) databases such as RocksDB and ClickHouse. E-MapReduce for big data, including hot/cold data layering, storage-compute separation, and data lakes. Search engines such as Elasticsearch.

  • Compute:

    • vCPU-to-memory ratio of 1:4.

    • Powered by Intel Xeon Granite Rapids with a base frequency of 3.2 GHz and an all-core turbo frequency of 3.6 GHz.

  • Storage:

  • Network:

  • Security: Supports the vTPM feature. For more information, see Overview of trusted computing.

i5g instance types

Instance typevCPUMemory (GiB)Local storageNetwork baseline/burst bandwidth (Gbit/s)Packet forwarding rate (pps)Disk baseline/burst IOPSDisk baseline/burst bandwidth (Gbit/s)
ecs.i5g.8xlarge321281 × 1,919 GB (1 × 1,788 GiB)16/3210,000,000200,000/300,00010/12
ecs.i5g.16xlarge642561 × 3,839 GB (1 × 3,576 GiB)32/None20,000,000300,000/None16/None

i5ge, instance family with local SSDs

This instance family provides high-performance local NVMe SSDs with high IOPS, high throughput, and low access latency. It uses the Alibaba Cloud CIPU architecture and Intel Xeon 6 processors to deliver stable computing power and a high-performance I/O engine.

i5ge instance types

Instance typevCPUMemory (GiB)Local storageNetwork baseline/burst bandwidth (Gbit/s)Packet forwarding rate (pps)Disk baseline/burst IOPSDisk baseline/burst bandwidth (Gbit/s)
ecs.i5ge.3xlarge12721 × 1,919 GB (1 × 1,788 GiB)25/404,000,00080,000/200,0005/10
ecs.i5ge.6xlarge241441 × 3,839 GB (1 × 3,576 GiB)50/708,000,000120,000/200,0007.5/10
ecs.i5ge.12xlarge482882 × 3,839 GB (2 × 3,576 GiB)84/None15,000,000240,000/None12/None
ecs.i5ge.24xlarge965764 × 3,839 GB (4 × 3,576 GiB)172/None30,000,000300,000/None20/None

i5e, instance family with local SSDs

This instance family provides high-performance local NVMe SSDs with high IOPS, high throughput, and low access latency. It uses the Alibaba Cloud CIPU architecture and Intel Xeon 6 processors to deliver stable computing power and a high-performance I/O engine.

i5e instance types

Instance typevCPUMemory (GiB)Local storageNetwork baseline/burst bandwidth (Gbit/s)Packet forwarding rate (pps)Disk baseline/burst IOPSDisk baseline/burst bandwidth (Gbit/s)
ecs.i5e.2xlarge8641 × 3,840 GB (1 × 3,576 GiB)20/404,000,00060,000/200,0004/10
ecs.i5e.4xlarge161281 × 7,680 GB (1 × 7,152 GiB)40/807,000,000100,000/200,0006/10
ecs.i5e.8xlarge322562 × 7,680 GB (2 × 7,152 GiB)80/12014,000,000150,000/200,00010/12
ecs.i5e.12xlarge483843 × 7,680 GB (3 × 7,152 GiB)12020,000,000240,00012
ecs.i5e.16xlarge645124 × 7,680 GB (4 × 7,152 GiB)16025,000,000300,00016
ecs.i5e.32xlarge1281,0248 × 7,680 GB (8 × 7,152 GiB)32050,000,000600,00032

i5, instance family with local SSDs

This instance family provides high-performance local NVMe SSDs with high IOPS, high throughput, and low access latency. It uses the Alibaba Cloud CIPU architecture and Intel Xeon 6 processors to deliver stable computing power and a high-performance I/O engine.

  • Use cases: Disk-based key-value (KV) databases such as RocksDB and ClickHouse. E-MapReduce for big data with hot and cold data layers. Architectures that separate storage and compute. Data lakes. Other I/O-intensive applications with frequent disk writes, such as message middleware and containers.

  • Compute:

    • vCPU-to-memory ratio of 1:8.

    • Powered by Intel Xeon Granite Rapids with a base frequency of 3.4 GHz and an all-core turbo frequency of 3.8 GHz.

  • Storage:

  • Network:

  • Security: Supports the vTPM feature. For more information, see Overview of trusted computing.

i5 instance types

Instance typevCPUMemory (GiB)Local storageNetwork baseline/burst bandwidth (Gbit/s)Packet forwarding rate (pps)Disk baseline/burst IOPSDisk baseline/burst bandwidth (Gbit/s)
ecs.i5.xlarge4321 × 960 GB (1 × 894 GiB)10/202,000,00040,000/200,0002/10
ecs.i5.2xlarge8641 × 1,919 GB (1 × 1,788 GiB)20/404,000,00060,000/200,0004/10
ecs.i5.4xlarge161281 × 3,839 GB (1 × 3,576 GiB)40/807,000,000100,000/200,0006/10
ecs.i5.8xlarge322562 × 3,839 GB (2 × 3,576 GiB)80/12014,000,000150,000/200,00010/12
ecs.i5.12xlarge483843 × 3,839 GB (3 × 3,576 GiB)12020,000,000240,00012
ecs.i5.16xlarge645124 × 3,839 GB (4 × 3,576 GiB)16027,000,000300,00016

i4, instance family with local SSDs

This instance family provides high-performance local NVMe SSDs with high IOPS, high throughput, and low latency.

i4 instance types

Instance typevCPUMemory (GiB)Local storageNetwork baseline/burst bandwidth (Gbit/s)Packet forwarding rate (pps)Disk baseline/burst IOPSDisk baseline/burst bandwidth (Gbit/s)
ecs.i4.large2161 × 479 GB (1 × 447 GiB)2.5/15900,00020,000/up to 110,0001.5/6
ecs.i4.xlarge4321 × 959 GB (1 × 894 GiB)4/151,000,00040,000/up to 110,0002/6
ecs.i4.2xlarge8641 × 1,919 GB (1 × 1,788 GiB)6/151,600,00050,000/up to 110,0003/6
ecs.i4.4xlarge161281 × 3,839 GB (1 × 3,576 GiB)10/253,000,00080,000/up to 110,0005/6
ecs.i4.8xlarge322562 × 3,839 GB (2 × 3,576 GiB)25/None6,000,000150,000/None8/None
ecs.i4.16xlarge645124 × 3,839 GB (4 × 3,576 GiB)50/None12,000,000300,000/None16/None
ecs.i4.32xlarge1281,0248 × 3,839 GB (8 × 3,576 GiB)100/None24,000,000600,000/None32/None

i4g, instance family with local SSDs

This instance family provides high-performance local NVMe SSDs with high IOPS, high throughput, and low latency.

  • Use cases: OLTP and high-performance relational databases, E-MapReduce big data scenarios such as tiering of hot and cold data, storage-compute separation, and data lakes, and search scenarios that use solutions such as Elasticsearch.

  • Compute:

    • vCPU-to-memory ratio of 1:4, designed for high-performance databases.

    • Powered by 2.7 GHz Intel Xeon Scalable (Ice Lake) processors with an all-core turbo frequency of 3.5 GHz.

  • Storage:

  • Network:

    • Supports IPv4 and IPv6. For more information, see IPv6 communication.

    • Network performance scales with instance type. Larger instance types provide higher network performance.

Note

This instance family supports only Linux images. Select a Linux image when creating an instance.

i4g instance types

Instance typevCPUMemory (GiB)Local storageNetwork baseline/burst bandwidth (Gbit/s)Packet forwarding rate (pps)Disk baseline IOPSDisk baseline bandwidth (Gbit/s)
ecs.i4g.4xlarge16641 × 959 GB (1 × 894 GiB)8/253,000,000100,0006
ecs.i4g.8xlarge321281 × 1,919 GB (1 × 1,788 GiB)16/256,000,000150,0008
ecs.i4g.16xlarge642562 × 1,919 GB (2 × 1,788 GiB)32/None12,000,000300,00016
ecs.i4g.32xlarge1285124 × 1,919 GB (4 × 1,788 GiB)64/None24,000,000600,00032

i4r, instance family with local SSDs

This instance family provides high-performance local NVMe SSDs with high IOPS, high throughput, and low latency.

  • Use cases: OLTP and high-performance relational databases, NoSQL databases such as Cassandra and MongoDB, and search scenarios that use solutions such as Elasticsearch.

  • Compute:

    • vCPU-to-memory ratio of 1:8, designed for high-performance databases. This instance family is the most cost-effective option for scenarios such as hot data tiering and data lakes.

    • Powered by 2.7 GHz Intel Xeon Scalable (Ice Lake) processors with an all-core turbo frequency of 3.5 GHz.

  • Storage:

  • Network:

    • Supports IPv4 and IPv6. For more information, see IPv6 communication.

    • Network performance scales with instance type. Larger instance types provide higher network performance.

i4r instance types

Instance typevCPUMemory (GiB)Local storageNetwork baseline/burst bandwidth (Gbit/s)Packet forwarding rate (pps)Disk baseline IOPSDisk baseline bandwidth (Gbit/s)
ecs.i4r.4xlarge161281 × 959 GB (1 × 894 GiB)8/253,000,000100,0006
ecs.i4r.8xlarge322561 × 1,919 GB (1 × 1,788 GiB)16/256,000,000150,0008
ecs.i4r.16xlarge645122 × 1,919 GB (2 × 1,788 GiB)32/None12,000,000300,00016
ecs.i4r.32xlarge1281,0244 × 1,919 GB (4 × 1,788 GiB)64/None24,000,000600,00032

i4p, performance-enhanced instance family with local SSDs

This instance family uses Intel Second-generation Optane persistent memory (BPS) to provide ultra-high-performance local disks. For information about how to initialize local disks, see the Configure persistent memory as a local disk section of the "Configure the usage mode of persistent memory" topic.

  • Use cases:

    • Gene sequencing applications. For more information, see Case description.

    • On-disk key-value (KV) databases such as RocksDB and ClickHouse.

    • OLTP and high-performance relational databases for write-ahead log (WAL) optimization.

    • NoSQL databases such as Cassandra, MongoDB, and HBase.

    • Search scenarios that use solutions such as Elasticsearch.

    • Other I/O-intensive applications that frequently write data to disks, such as message middleware and containers.

  • Compute:

    • vCPU-to-memory ratio of 1:4.

    • Powered by third-generation Intel Xeon Scalable (Ice Lake) processors with a base frequency of 2.7 GHz and an all-core turbo frequency of 3.2 GHz.

  • Storage:

  • Network:

    • Supports IPv4 and IPv6. For more information, see IPv6 communication.

    • Network performance scales with instance type. Larger instance types provide higher network performance.

i4p instance types

Instance typevCPUMemory (GiB)Persistent memory (GiB)Network baseline/burst bandwidth (Gbit/s)Packet forwarding rate (pps)Disk baseline/burst IOPSDisk baseline/burst bandwidth (Gbit/s)
ecs.i4p.2xlarge8321 × 1265/101,600,00050,000/up to 110,0003/6
ecs.i4p.4xlarge16642 × 12610/253,000,00080,000/up to 110,0005/6
ecs.i4p.6xlarge24963 × 12612/254,500,000110,000/None6/None
ecs.i4p.8xlarge321284 × 12616/256,000,000150,000/None8/None
ecs.i4p.16xlarge642561 × 1,00832/None12,000,000300,000/None16/None
ecs.i4p.32xlarge1285122 × 1,00864/None24,000,000600,000/None32/None

i3g, instance family with local SSDs

This instance family provides high-performance local NVMe SSDs with high IOPS, high throughput, and low latency.

  • Use cases: OLTP and high-performance relational databases, NoSQL databases such as Cassandra, MongoDB, and HBase, and search scenarios that use solutions such as Elasticsearch.

  • Compute:

    • vCPU-to-memory ratio of 1:4, designed for high-performance databases.

    • Powered by 2.5 GHz Intel Xeon Platinum 8269CY (Cascade Lake) processors with a turbo frequency of 3.2 GHz.

  • Storage:

  • Network:

    • Supports IPv4 and IPv6. For more information, see IPv6 communication.

    • Network performance scales with instance type. Larger instance types provide higher network performance.

Note

This instance family supports only Linux images. Select a Linux image when creating an instance.

i3g instance types

Instance typevCPUMemory (GiB)Local storageNetwork baseline/burst bandwidth (Gbit/s)Packet forwarding rate (pps)Disk baseline IOPSDisk baseline bandwidth (Gbit/s)
ecs.i3g.2xlarge8321 × 479 GB (1 × 447 GiB)3/101,750,00052,5002
ecs.i3g.4xlarge16641 × 959 GB (1 × 894 GiB)5/103,500,00084,0003
ecs.i3g.8xlarge321282 × 959 GB (2 × 894 GiB)12/None7,000,000157,5005
ecs.i3g.13xlarge521923 × 959 GB (3 × 894 GiB)16/None12,000,000252,0008
ecs.i3g.26xlarge1043846 × 959 GB (6 × 894 GiB)32/None24,000,000500,00016

i3, instance family with local SSDs

This instance family provides high-performance local NVMe SSDs with high IOPS, high throughput, and low latency. It also allows damaged disks to be isolated online.

  • Use cases: OLTP and high-performance relational databases, NoSQL databases such as Cassandra and MongoDB, and search scenarios that use solutions such as Elasticsearch.

  • Compute:

    • Powered by 2.5 GHz Intel Xeon Platinum 8269CY (Cascade Lake) processors with a turbo frequency of 3.2 GHz.

  • Storage:

  • Network:

    • Supports IPv4 and IPv6. For more information, see IPv6 communication.

    • Network performance scales with instance type. Larger instance types provide higher network performance.

Note

This instance family supports only Linux images. Select a Linux image when creating an instance.

i3 instance types

Instance typevCPUMemory (GiB)Local storageNetwork baseline/burst bandwidth (Gbit/s)Packet forwarding rate (pps)Disk baseline IOPSDisk baseline bandwidth (Gbit/s)
ecs.i3.xlarge4321 × 959 GB (1 × 894 GiB)1.5/101,000,00040,0001.5
ecs.i3.2xlarge8641 × 1,919 GB (1 × 1,788 GiB)2.5/101,600,00050,0002
ecs.i3.4xlarge161282 × 1,919 GB (2 × 1,788 GiB)5/103,000,00080,0003
ecs.i3.8xlarge322564 × 1,919 GB (4 × 1,788 GiB)10/None6,000,000150,0005
ecs.i3.13xlarge523846 × 1,919 GB (6 × 1,788 GiB)16/None9,000,000240,0008
ecs.i3.26xlarge10476812 × 1,919 GB (12 × 1,788 GiB)32/None24,000,000480,00016

i2, instance family with local SSDs

This instance family provides high-performance local NVMe SSDs with high IOPS, high throughput, and low latency.

  • Use cases: OLTP and high-performance relational databases, NoSQL databases such as Cassandra, MongoDB, and HBase, and search scenarios that use solutions such as Elasticsearch.

  • Compute:

    • vCPU-to-memory ratio of 1:8, designed for high-performance databases.

    • Powered by 2.5 GHz Intel Xeon Platinum 8163 (Skylake) processors.

  • Storage:

    • All instances are I/O optimized.

    • Supports standard SSDs and ultra disks.

  • Network:

    • Supports IPv4 and IPv6. For more information, see IPv6 communication.

    • Network performance scales with instance type. Larger instance types provide higher network performance.

i2 instance types

Instance typevCPUMemory (GiB)Local storageNetwork baseline bandwidth (Gbit/s)Packet forwarding rate (pps)Disk bandwidth (Gbit/s)
ecs.i2.xlarge4321 × 959 GB (1 × 894 GiB)1500,000Up to 16
ecs.i2.2xlarge8641 × 1,919 GB (1 × 1,788 GiB)21,000,000Up to 16
ecs.i2.4xlarge161282 × 1,919 GB (2 × 1,788 GiB)31,500,000Up to 16
ecs.i2.8xlarge322564 × 1,919 GB (4 × 1,788 GiB)62,000,000Up to 16
ecs.i2.16xlarge645128 × 1,919 GB (8 × 1,788 GiB)104,000,000Up to 16

i2g, instance family with local SSDs

This instance family provides high-performance local NVMe SSDs with high IOPS, high throughput, and low latency.

  • Use cases: OLTP and high-performance relational databases, NoSQL databases such as Cassandra, MongoDB, and HBase, and search scenarios that use solutions such as Elasticsearch.

  • Compute:

    • vCPU-to-memory ratio of 1:4, designed for high-performance databases.

    • Powered by 2.5 GHz Intel Xeon Platinum 8163 (Skylake) processors.

  • Storage:

    • All instances are I/O optimized.

    • Supports standard SSDs and ultra disks.

  • Network:

    • Supports only IPv4.

    • Network performance scales with instance type. Larger instance types provide higher network performance.

i2g instance types

Instance typevCPUMemory (GiB)Local storageNetwork baseline bandwidth (Gbit/s)Packet forwarding rate (pps)
ecs.i2g.2xlarge8321 × 959 GB (1 × 894 GiB)21,000,000
ecs.i2g.4xlarge16641 × 1,919 GB (1 × 1,788 GiB)31,500,000
ecs.i2g.8xlarge321282 × 1,919 GB (2 × 1,788 GiB)62,000,000
ecs.i2g.16xlarge642564 × 1,919 GB (4 × 1,788 GiB)104,000,000

i2ne, instance family with local SSDs

This instance family provides high-performance local NVMe SSDs with high IOPS, high throughput, and low latency.

  • Use cases: OLTP and high-performance relational databases, NoSQL databases such as Cassandra, MongoDB, and HBase, and search scenarios that use solutions such as Elasticsearch.

  • Compute:

    • vCPU-to-memory ratio of 1:8, designed for high-performance databases.

    • Powered by 2.5 GHz Intel Xeon Platinum 8163 (Skylake) processors.

  • Storage:

    • All instances are I/O optimized.

    • Supports standard SSDs and ultra disks.

  • Network:

    • Supports IPv4 and IPv6. For more information, see IPv6 communication.

    • Network performance scales with instance type. Larger instance types provide higher network performance.

    • Provides a network bandwidth of up to 20 Gbit/s.

i2ne instance types

Instance typevCPUMemory (GiB)Local storageNetwork baseline bandwidth (Gbit/s)Packet forwarding rate (pps)Disk bandwidth (Gbit/s)
ecs.i2ne.xlarge4321 × 959 GB (1 × 894 GiB)1.5500,000Up to 16
ecs.i2ne.2xlarge8641 × 1,919 GB (1 × 1,788 GiB)2.51,000,000Up to 16
ecs.i2ne.4xlarge161282 × 1,919 GB (2 × 1,788 GiB)51,500,000Up to 16
ecs.i2ne.8xlarge322564 × 1,919 GB (4 × 1,788 GiB)102,000,000Up to 16
ecs.i2ne.16xlarge645128 × 1,919 GB (8 × 1,788 GiB)204,000,000Up to 16
ecs.i2ne.20xlarge8070410 × 1,919 GB (10 × 1,788 GiB)254,500,000Up to 16

i2gne, instance family with local SSDs

This instance family provides high-performance local NVMe SSDs with high IOPS, high throughput, and low latency.

  • Use cases: OLTP and high-performance relational databases, NoSQL databases such as Cassandra, MongoDB, and HBase, and search scenarios that use solutions such as Elasticsearch.

  • Compute:

    • vCPU-to-memory ratio of 1:4, designed for high-performance databases.

    • Powered by 2.5 GHz Intel Xeon Platinum 8163 (Skylake) processors.

  • Storage:

    • All instances are I/O optimized.

    • Supports standard SSDs and ultra disks.

  • Network:

    • Supports IPv4 and IPv6. For more information, see IPv6 communication.

    • Network performance scales with instance type. Larger instance types provide higher network performance.

    • Provides a network bandwidth of up to 20 Gbit/s.

i2gne instance types

Instance typevCPUMemory (GiB)Local storageNetwork baseline bandwidth (Gbit/s)Packet forwarding rate (pps)
ecs.i2gne.2xlarge8321 × 959 GB (1 × 894 GiB)2.51,000,000
ecs.i2gne.4xlarge16641 × 1,919 GB (1 × 1,788 GiB)51,500,000
ecs.i2gne.8xlarge321282 × 1,919 GB (2 × 1,788 GiB)102,000,000
ecs.i2gne.16xlarge642564 × 1,919 GB (4 × 1,788 GiB)204,000,000