This topic describes how to create a cloud computer.
Preparations
The following preparations are optional but can speed up the creation of a cloud computer.
Create a cloud computer template. A cloud computer template is a collection of configurations for creating cloud computers quickly. For more information, see Create and manage custom templates. If you do not create a custom template, you can use a system template.
Create end user accounts to which you can assign cloud computers. After the cloud computers are assigned, end users can use these accounts to log on to WUYING Terminals. If you do not create accounts in advance, you can create the cloud computers first and assign them to users later.
The convenience account system is dedicated to Elastic Desktop Service (Enterprise Edition) and is suitable for non-Active Directory (AD) scenarios. Users that are created based on the convenience account system are convenience users. Administrators can create and manage convenience users in the Elastic Desktop Service (Enterprise Edition) console.
The enterprise AD account system is suitable for AD scenarios. That is, Elastic Desktop Service (Enterprise Edition) uses AD connectors to connect to enterprise AD systems and AD domain controllers to manage user permissions and resources in a centralized manner. Users that are created based on the enterprise AD account systems are AD users.
Create a workspace to organize cloud computers and their related settings. If you do not create a workspace, you can use the default workspace.
Create a cloud computer policy. A cloud computer policy is a collection of rules that control the user experience, behavior, features, and security of cloud computers throughout their lifecycle. Administrators can create custom cloud computer policies and attach them to cloud computers for management. If your management requirements change, you can update the cloud computer policy. For more information, see Policy configuration. If you do not create a custom policy, you can use the default policy.
Create a cloud computer (Quick Purchase)
The Quick Purchase method is simple and suitable for users who want to quickly purchase cloud computers without requiring custom configurations.
Log on to the Elastic Desktop Service Enterprise console.
In the left-side navigation pane, choose .
On the WUYING Workspace page, click Create Cloud Computer.
On the Quick Purchase tab, set the following parameters.
Configuration item
Description
Region
The region where the cloud computer is located. To reduce latency, select a region near your users.
NoteAfter a cloud computer is purchased, its region cannot be changed. Plan your region before you create the cloud computer.
Operating system
Select an operating system for the cloud computer. The Windows 11 Pro and Windows 10 Pro images use the Bring Your Own License (BYOL) model. After the cloud computer is created, you must purchase and activate a license.
NoteMicrosoft has discontinued mainstream support for Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019, and Windows 10, meaning free incident support and security updates are no longer provided. While EDS Enterprise still supports creating cloud computers with these OS versions and offers compatibility assistance, it is important to note that using unsupported or soon-to-be unsupported OS versions poses risks and requires careful consideration.
Compute specification
Select a compute resource specification for the cloud computer. For information about the target users, recommended scenarios, and non-recommended scenarios for each specification, see the descriptions on the page.
NoteIf the required specification is not available, switch to Custom Purchase.
Purchase method
Select a purchase method:
Subscription
Pay-as-you-go
Compute plan
If you select Subscription as the purchase method, select a compute plan:
Limited duration
120 hours/month
250 hours/month
360 hours/month
Unlimited duration
NoteFor limited duration plans, note the following:
Only the Enhanced Graphics Workstation specification supports the 250 hours/month and 360 hours/month plans. Other graphics workstation specifications do not support limited duration plans.
The hours indicate the duration that the cloud computer can be in the Running state. The duration is valid for one month. Unused hours from the current month cannot be carried over to the next month.
If the available hours are used up before the end of the month, the cloud computer continues to run. If you do not want this, select The cloud computer automatically shuts down/hibernates when the monthly duration is used up. You can check the available duration. For more information, see Cloud computer duration monitoring.
If the available hours for the current month are used up and you continue to use the cloud computer, you are charged an hourly rate for the subsequent usage. The specific price is displayed on the page. A billing cap is in place. When the accumulated fees reach the price of the unlimited duration plan, no more fees are charged. This is equivalent to purchasing an unlimited duration plan. Make sure that your account balance is sufficient. For more information about the price of the unlimited duration plan, see the Pricing page.
After purchase, the cloud computer is started by default. If no connection is made within 10 minutes, it automatically shuts down or hibernates to save hours. You can also change the scheduled task policy. For more information, see Configure a scheduled task and Manage policies.
Storage capacity
Select the capacity of the system disk and data disk as needed.
Subscription duration
If you select Subscription as the purchase method, select a subscription duration.
Public bandwidth
Cloud computers cannot access the Internet through the network of your on-premises device. Each cloud computer comes with free basic bandwidth, so end users can access the Internet on the cloud computer.
ImportantCloud computers in the Overseas And Hong Kong, Macao, And Taiwan region cannot access the Internet if they are not attached to a premium bandwidth plan.
The peak bandwidth is not a guaranteed performance metric. It is only a reference value and the upper limit. When resources are contended, the peak bandwidth may be limited.
Assign User (Optional)
You can assign the cloud computer to a user during creation, or after the cloud computer is created.
When assigning, you can select an existing user or follow the on-screen instructions to create a new user and assign the cloud computer to the new user.
NoteIn Quick Purchase mode, you can assign only one user to each cloud computer. After the purchase is successful, you can go to the console to assign more users, or switch to Custom Purchase mode.
Service Agreement
Carefully read the agreement and select Read and sign the Alibaba Cloud Product Terms of Service (General).
Quantity
In the lower-left corner of the page, enter the number of cloud computers to purchase.
Confirm the configuration details and costs, and then click Buy Now.
(Conditional) If you select Subscription as the billing method, complete the payment as prompted.
Create a cloud computer (Custom Purchase)
The Custom Purchase method offers more flexibility and supports a variety of custom configurations. This method requires you to configure the cloud environment, cloud computer specifications, network settings, and security policies or tags. The steps are as follows.
Log on to the Elastic Desktop Service Enterprise console.
In the left-side navigation pane, choose .
On the WUYING Workspace page, click Create Cloud Computer.
On the Custom Purchase tab, set the following parameters.
Configuration item
Description
Configure Cloud Environment
Region
The region where the cloud computer is located. To reduce latency, select a region near your users.
NoteAfter a cloud computer is purchased, its region cannot be changed. Plan your region before you create the cloud computer.
Office network
Select a Workspace.
You can select an existing workspace or click Create Workspace to create one.
NoteAfter the workspace is created, click the icon next to the drop-down list to refresh the workspace information.
Configure Cloud Computer
Compute specification
Select a compute resource specification for the cloud computer. To learn about the target users, recommended scenarios, and non-recommended scenarios for each specification, click Specification Details.
Operating system
Select an operating system for the cloud computer.
Select an OS Image. The Windows 11 Pro and Windows 10 Pro images use the Bring Your Own License (BYOL) model. After the cloud computer is created, you must purchase and activate a license. If the operating system supports multiple languages, select a language.
NoteThe available operating system types are affected by the selected region and cloud computer specification. If you do not see the required operating system, try changing the region or specification.
ImportantMicrosoft has discontinued mainstream support for Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019, and Windows 10, meaning free incident support and security updates are no longer provided. While EDS Enterprise still supports creating cloud computers with these OS versions and offers compatibility assistance, it is important to note that using unsupported or soon-to-be unsupported OS versions poses risks and requires careful consideration.
If you select Custom Image, Shared Image, or Community Image, select the required image. You can filter by operating system or search by image ID.
Purchase method
Select a purchase method:
Subscription
Pay-as-you-go
Compute plan
If you select Subscription as the purchase method, select a compute plan:
Limited duration
120 hours/month
250 hours/month
360 hours/month
Unlimited duration
NoteFor limited duration plans, note the following:
Only the Enhanced Graphics Workstation specification supports the 250 hours/month and 360 hours/month plans. Other graphics workstation specifications do not support limited duration plans.
The hours indicate the duration that the cloud computer can be in the Running state. The duration is valid for one month. Unused hours from the current month cannot be carried over to the next month.
If the available hours are used up before the end of the month, the cloud computer continues to run. If you do not want this, select The cloud computer automatically shuts down/hibernates when the monthly duration is used up. You can check the available duration. For more information, see Cloud computer duration monitoring.
If the available hours for the current month are used up and you continue to use the cloud computer, you are charged an hourly rate for the subsequent usage. The specific price is displayed on the page. A billing cap is in place. When the accumulated fees reach the price of the unlimited duration plan, no more fees are charged. This is equivalent to purchasing an unlimited duration plan. Make sure that your account balance is sufficient. For more information about the price of the unlimited duration plan, see the Pricing page.
After purchase, the cloud computer is started by default. If no connection is made within 10 minutes, it automatically shuts down or hibernates to save hours. You can also change the scheduled task policy. For more information, see Configure a scheduled task and Manage policies.
Storage capacity
Select the capacity of the system disk and data disk as needed.
If you select a Graphics or High Frequency cloud computer specification, you can configure the disk type:
Ultra SSD
Enhanced SSD (ESSD) disk
If you select ESSD, you can also set the performance level (PL) of the disk. The larger the disk capacity, the more performance levels are available. The rules are as follows:
If the capacity is between 40 GiB and 460 GiB, the available performance levels are PL0 and PL1.
If the capacity is between 470 GiB and 1260 GiB, the available performance levels are PL0, PL1, and PL2.
If the capacity is between 1270 GiB and 2040 GiB, the available performance levels are PL0, PL1, PL2, and PL3.
NoteThe default maximum capacity of a data disk is 2040 GiB. To increase the limit to 65530 GiB (about 64 TiB), submit a ticket.
Data encryption
Encrypt the disk data of the cloud computer. Data encryption is not supported for cloud computers in the UAE (Dubai) region. For more information, see About data encryption.
If you have not enabled Key Management Service (KMS), click Enable Now and follow the on-screen instructions to enable the service and create a key. After the key is created, perform the following steps:
Select Encrypt system disk and data disk of the cloud computer.
Select an encryption key from the drop-down list.
Subscription duration
If you select Subscription as the purchase method, select a subscription duration.
Auto-renewal
If you select Subscription as the purchase method and the subscription duration is one month or longer, you can enable Enable Auto-renewal as needed.
NoteThe auto-renewal cycle is the same as the subscription duration you select. For example, if you purchase a 2-month subscription and enable auto-renewal, the subscription is automatically renewed for 2 months upon expiration.
After you enable auto-renewal, you can choose in the top menu bar of the console. On the Renewal page, you can modify the auto-renewal cycle.
Configure Network
Public bandwidth
Cloud computers cannot access the Internet through the network of your on-premises device. Each cloud computer comes with free basic bandwidth, so end users can access the Internet on the cloud computer.
ImportantWhen the cloud computer is in a region outside China or in Hong Kong (China), Macao (China), or Taiwan (China), a cloud computer without premium bandwidth attached cannot access the Internet.
The peak bandwidth is not a guaranteed performance metric. It is only a reference value and the upper limit. When resources are contended, the peak bandwidth may be limited.
Premium bandwidth billing
Premium bandwidth is a paid feature. For more information about billing, see Billing items. The billing method for premium bandwidth depends on the purchase method of the cloud computer:
If the cloud computer is subscription-based, premium bandwidth supports pay-by-bandwidth (subscription).
If the cloud computer is pay-as-you-go, premium bandwidth supports pay-by-traffic (pay-as-you-go) and pay-by-bandwidth (pay-as-you-go). You can select a billing method as needed.
If you want the billing methods for the cloud computer and the premium bandwidth to be independent, deselect Same as the billing method of the cloud computer under Billing Method.
Premium bandwidth auto-renewal
If you select Pay-by-bandwidth (Subscription), you can enable auto-renewal for the premium bandwidth. This prevents Internet access failures caused by an expired public bandwidth plan.
If you enable auto-renewal for premium bandwidth, enable auto-renewal for the cloud computer to avoid resource waste.
After you enable premium public bandwidth, the public network access control is automatically switched to allow all cloud computers to access the Internet. To manage Internet access permissions for cloud computers at a fine-grained level, you can configure the settings under Public Network Access Control as needed. For more information, see FAQ.
Public network access control
When you create cloud computers, they are allowed to access the Internet by default. To restrict access, deselect Allow the purchased cloud computers to access the public network on the right of Public Network Access Control.
Organization ID (Optional)
Organization ID
You can view the default organization ID that is automatically generated. End users use this ID to log on to WUYING Terminals.
You can also change it to a custom organization ID. For more information, see Configure a logon method.
Assign User (Optional)
Assign user
To assign the cloud computers to users during creation, click Assign Now.
You can select existing users, or follow the on-screen instructions to create new users or import users in batches and assign the cloud computers to them. For more information, see
To assign the cloud computers to users after creation, click Assign After Creation.
Cloud Computer Name (Optional)
Naming convention
The naming convention for cloud computers is: Cloud Computer Name = Prefix + Numeric Suffix. The total length cannot exceed 64 characters.
Prefix
The prefix can be up to 58 characters in length. It must start with a letter or a Chinese character and cannot start with
http://orhttps://. It can contain Chinese characters, letters, digits, colons (:), underscores (_), periods (.), or hyphens (-). Example: BranchNumber of digits
The number of digits in the numeric suffix. Example: 2
Starting number
The starting number of the numeric suffix. Example: 01
Example
The name of the first cloud computer generated based on the preceding rules. Example: Branch01
Advanced
Resource group
A resource group is a collection of cloud computer resources used to manage cloud computers in batches and isolate data permissions for sub-administrators. You can select an existing resource group from the Resource Group drop-down list, or click Create Resource Group below to create a new one. After you create a resource group, you must click the icon on the right side of the Resource Group drop-down list to load the newly created resource group. For more information, see Create a resource group.
Policy
You can select an existing cloud computer policy from the list, or click Create Policy at the bottom of the list to create one. After creation, click Refresh to load the new policy. For more information, see Overview of cloud computer policies.
NoteIf you select a resource group that already has an associated policy, the policy here cannot be modified.
Scheduled task
If you want to set a scheduled task for the cloud computer, you can select an existing scheduled task from the Scheduled Task drop-down list or click Create Scheduled Task below to create a new one. After the task is created, you must click the icon to the right of Scheduled Task to load the newly created scheduled task. For more information, see Configure scheduled tasks.
NoteIf you select a resource group that already has an associated scheduled task, the scheduled task here cannot be modified.
Snapshot service
You can select an existing automatic snapshot policy from the Snapshot Service drop-down list or click Create Automatic Snapshot Policy below to create a new policy. After you create a policy, click the icon to the right of Snapshot Service to load the newly created policy. For more information, see Create an automatic snapshot policy and associate it with a cloud computer.
Cloud computer tag
A tag consists of a key-value pair and is used to identify resources. You can use tags to group and manage cloud computers for easy search and batch operations. For more information, see Use tags to manage cloud computers.
Others
Coupon
If you have a coupon, you can choose to use it.
Terms of Service
Read the agreements listed here carefully.
Quantity
In the lower-left corner of the page, enter the number of cloud computers to purchase.
NoteYou can purchase a maximum of 300 cloud computers at a time. To purchase more, place multiple orders.
Confirm the configuration details and costs, and then click Buy Now.
(Conditional) If you select Subscription as the billing method, complete the payment as prompted.
What to do next
Change cloud computer names in batches: On the WUYING Workspace page, select the cloud computers whose names you want to change. At the bottom of the page, choose . In the dialog box that appears, enter a name prefix, specify the number of digits for the suffix, enter a starting number for the suffix, and then click OK.
Attach premium public bandwidth: If you did not enable premium public bandwidth when you created the cloud computers, you can attach premium public bandwidth to them at any time. For more information, see Manage public bandwidth.
Back up and restore data: You can use snapshots to back up and restore data on your cloud computers. For more information, see Use snapshots (Public Preview).
Perform remote operations and maintenance (O&M): To perform maintenance on a cloud computer without logging on to it, you can send remote commands to the cloud computer. For more information, see Send a remote command.
Set scheduled tasks: You can set scheduled tasks for cloud computers to automatically perform recurring tasks. For more information, see Configure a scheduled task.
Monitor the duration of subscription cloud computers: To view the remaining duration of a subscription cloud computer, click the ID of the cloud computer. On the cloud computer details page, click Duration Monitoring.
About data encryption
You can encrypt the system disk and data disk of a cloud computer only when you create the cloud computer. You cannot enable data encryption for an existing cloud computer. Therefore, you must decide in advance whether to use data encryption.
Billing rules
Data encryption is a free feature. No extra fees are charged for read and write operations on the system disk and data disk of a cloud computer.
The service keys provided by Key Management Service (KMS) are free of charge. However, disk operations that you perform in the console or by calling an API consume the free quota of KMS. For more information, see KMS billing.
Encryption keys
Snapshots and custom images that are created from an encrypted cloud computer use the same encryption key as the cloud computer.