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Quick BI:Decomposition Tree Chart

Last Updated:Feb 09, 2026

A decomposition tree chart lets you decompose core metrics to identify the key channels or members that affect them. For example, you can use a decomposition tree chart to view the contribution of each member across multiple dimensions. You can also decompose a measure into one or more groups to analyze the data in each group. This topic describes how to add data to a decomposition tree chart and configure its style.

Prerequisites

You must have created a dashboard. For more information, see Create a Dashboard.

Overview

Scenarios

This chart is used to decompose a value into multiple groups and analyze the proportion of each group.

Preview Example

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Limits

A decomposition tree chart consists of Analysis (Measure) and Decomposition Basis (Dimension):

  • For the decomposition basis, you can select from 1 to 10 dimensions, such as region, province, city, and product name.

  • For the analysis, you can select up to 1 measure, such as order quantity or sales amount.

Important

When a decomposition tree chart splits fields, it displays a maximum of 10 rows vertically and 500 columns horizontally.

Configure Chart Data

  1. On the Data tab, select the required dimension and measure fields:

    • In the Dimension list, double-click or drag region, province, and product type to the Decomposition Basis (Dimension) area.

    • In the Measure list, double-click or drag Order amount to the Analysis (Measure) area.

  2. Click Update. The system automatically updates the chart.

    image..png

Analyze Decomposition Metrics

After you configure the chart data, you can set decomposition items on the chart to analyze the data.

  1. On the chart editing page, move the pointer over the node icon, as shown in the following figure.

    image

  2. Select a decomposition method:

    • Custom decomposition: The available decomposition dimensions are the fields that you added to the Decomposition Basis (Dimension) area on the Data tab. You can select the dimensions for decomposition as required.

      In this example, you can decompose by Region, province, or product type.

      image

    • Smart decomposition: This method supports two options: High Contribution and Low Contribution. The system uses AI to decompose the data based on your selection.

      In this example, decompose by High Contribution.

      image

      Note

      If you use Smart decomposition and set the decomposition path to product type > province, the path is saved with the dashboard. When you reopen the dashboard, the default decomposition path remains product type > province. To view the latest smart recommendation results, you can continue to edit the dashboard.

  3. Modify a decomposition item.

    For example, change the intelligent-type Province to the custom-type Product Type.

    1. Click the delete icon to the right of the province area, as shown in the following figure.

      image

    2. Move the pointer over the target area and select product type.

      image

Configure Chart Style

This section describes the style settings for the chart. For more information about general chart title settings, see Configure the Chart Title.

You can enter a keyword in the search box at the top of the configuration pane to find a configuration item. You can also click the image..png icon on the right to Expand/Collapse all categories.

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Node

In the Node section, you can configure Visualization color configuration and Visualization splitting logic.image

Chart configuration item

Parameter description

Positive and negative value colors

Configure colors for the positive and negative values of the measure in the Analysis (Measure) area.

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Splitting logic

Set the statistical method for the value percentage in the donut chart. The options are Parent node, Root node, and Highest node.

  • Parent node: A node that contains child nodes is a parent node.

  • Root node: A node that does not have a parent node is a root node.

  • Highest node: The node at the top of a column is the highest node.

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Show Percentage

Specify whether to show the percentage.

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Enable AI Splitting

Specify whether to Enable AI Splitting. The supported AI analysis type is Absolute Analysis. After you enable this feature, the chart appears as follows.

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Absolute Analysis: Analyzes the absolute value of the numbers. In this example, the measure is Order amount, and the decomposition dimensions are province and product type (such as technology products, furniture products, and office supplies):

  • If you select High Contribution, the data is decomposed by product type to find the product with the largest order amount. In this example, technology products have the largest order amount.

    image

  • If you select Low Contribution, the data is decomposed by province to find the province with the smallest order amount. In this example, Yunnan province has the smallest order amount.

    image

Conditional Formatting

In the Conditional formatting section, you can configure the conditional format for measure fields.

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Chart configuration item

Description

Select field

Select the measure field for which you want to configure conditional formatting. You can only select measures that are added to the Analysis (Measure) area of the field pane.

Conditional format

Quick style

Select a quick style, click Select a style type, and then choose a conditional format for the current measure field from the system styles in the drop-down list.image

  • Comparison: You can compare values with 0.111

  • Color flip: For example, in a comparison with 0, values less than 0 are red and values greater than 0 are green. When flipped, values less than 0 become green and values greater than 0 become red.111

  • Clear: When you no longer need a configured quick style, click Clear to remove the style.111

Custom style

In addition to the system-provided quick styles, you can also configure custom styles for the current measure field as needed. You can set conditional formatting by comparing with a static value.

  • Highlight text/Background: Configure rules to highlight the text color or background color of field values to visually emphasize key data in the table.imageYou need to configure the following information.

    • Based on field: Set the data field to which the conditional rule applies. This is the measure selected in the field pane.

    • Conditional rule: Set the specific logic for the rule and the corresponding display style for the cell text or background when the rule is met. You can set the text color, bold, italic, and background fill color.

    • Add rule: Click to add a new calculation rule.

  • Icon: Display a specific mark icon in the corresponding cell based on the numerical comparison result to clearly show the relationship between the current data and the target data.imageYou need to configure the following information.

    • Field: Set the data field that the condition rule applies to. This is the measure you selected in the field panel.

    • Conditional rules: Click the mark icon selection box. Choose a suitable icon type from the system-provided set of icon styles. Then set the specific evaluation logic for the data condition that corresponds to each icon. You can also assign a separate mark icon to each comparison rule.

    • Add rule: Click to add an operation rule.

    • Conditional rules: Click the Mark Icon selection box. Select an icon type from system styles, as needed. Set the logic for the icon's data condition. You can also select a unique mark icon per comparison rule.

    • Add rule: Click this option to add a new calculation rule.

    • Conditional rule: Click the Mark icon selection box. As needed, select an icon type from the system's provided styles. Set the specific logic that determines the data condition for an icon. You can also select a mark icon separately for each comparison rule.

    • Add rule: Click to add a new operation rule.

  • Ring: Set the ring color for the current measure field when different conditions are met to visually represent the relevant data that meets specific conditions.imageYou need to configure the following information.

    • Based on field: Set the data field to which the conditional rule applies. This will default to the field configured in Select field.

    • Conditional rule: Set the specific logic for the rule and the display color of the ring when the rule is met.

    • Add rule: Click to add a new calculation rule.

Configure Chart Analytics

Configuration item

Name

Description

Interaction analysis

Filter interaction

If the data you need to analyze exists in different charts, you can use chart filter interaction to associate multiple charts for data analysis. For more information, see Filter interaction.

What to do next

  • If you want other people to view the dashboard, you can share it with them. For more information, see Share a Dashboard.

  • When you need to create a complex navigation menu for thematic analysis, you can integrate your dashboard into the BI portal. For more information, see BI portal.