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PolarDB:Expiration and overdue payments

Last Updated:Mar 28, 2026

When a PolarDB cluster expires or a payment becomes overdue, you have a grace period to renew or add funds before the cluster is locked or released. The steps to restore your cluster depend on its billing method.

Warning

Service interruptions may occur when your cluster expires or a payment becomes overdue. When you receive a notification, renew the cluster or add funds immediately to prevent interruptions.

To avoid disruptions:

Subscription

Note

The account to which the PolarDB cluster belongs will receive phone calls, text messages, and emails 168 hours, 72 hours, and 24 hours before the PolarDB cluster expires.

Time

Cluster status

Billing details

How to restore the cluster

Expiration date

The cluster stops running, becomes locked, and cannot be accessed.

If the cluster is locked, you can manually renew the cluster to unlock it.

Day 8 after expiration (7 days after the cluster stops running)

The cluster is released.

Note

Alibaba Cloud will send you a reminder via text message or email 1 day before the cluster is released.

After release, the data retention policy for the cluster is as follows:

  • If your cluster backup retention policy is set to Retain This Backup Set Permanently (perform A Full Backup Before Release) or Retain All Backup Sets Permanently, the cluster data will be kept in the cluster recycle bin, and corresponding fees will be charged.

  • If your cluster backup retention policy is set to Delete All Backup Sets Immediately, the cluster will be completely released, and the data will no longer be retained and cannot be recovered. No fees are charged.

If the cluster enters the cluster recycle bin after being released, you can restore the released cluster based on the backup sets in the cluster recycle bin.

Pay-as-you-go and Serverless

After an Alibaba Cloud account has overdue payments, all pay-as-you-go clusters and Serverless clusters under that account will enter an overdue payment state.

Time period

Cluster status

Billing details

How to restore the cluster

When payment becomes overdue

If within the service suspension protection limit, your cluster will not stop running. During this period, you will receive a daily text message reminder.

The cluster billing rules are not affected and will be billed normally according to the billing standards for each billing item.

While the cluster is locked, you can recharge your Alibaba Cloud account. After recharging, the cluster will be unlocked and return to normal operation.

After exceeding the service suspension protection limit, the cluster will stop running, become locked, and cannot be accessed.

Day 8 after stopping

The cluster is released.

Note

Alibaba Cloud will send you a reminder via text message or email 1 day before the cluster is released.

After release, the data retention policy for the cluster is as follows:

  • If your cluster backup retention policy is set to Retain This Backup Set Permanently (perform A Full Backup Before Release) or Retain All Backup Sets Permanently, the cluster data will be kept in the cluster recycle bin, and corresponding fees will be charged.

  • If your cluster backup retention policy is set to Delete All Backup Sets Immediately, the cluster will be completely released, and the data will no longer be retained and cannot be recovered. No fees are charged.

If the cluster enters the cluster recycle bin after being released, you can restore the released cluster based on the backup sets in the cluster recycle bin.

Subscription clusters

The following table shows what happens after a subscription cluster expires.

PeriodCluster statusBillingHow to restore
Days 1–15 after expiryRuns normallySee belowManually renew the cluster to prevent it from being locked.
Days 16–30 after expiryLocked and unavailableSee belowManually renew the cluster. After renewal, the cluster is unlocked and returns to normal.
Day 31 after expiryReleasedData retained per backup retention policyIf the cluster was moved to the cluster recycle bin, restore the released cluster using a backup set.

In other words, you have 30 days to renew before the cluster is released: 15 days while it runs normally, and 15 more days after it is locked.

Billing during days 1–15

Compute nodes are free of charge. Renewal starts from the expiration date. Storage billing depends on the storage billing method:

  • Subscription storage: not charged. Renewal starts from the expiration date.

  • Pay-as-you-go storage: charged per billing rules.

Note

If the purchased storage capacity is exhausted and a storage scale-up is triggered during this period, you are charged for the additional storage space even though the cluster has expired.

Backup storage beyond the free quota is charged if the cluster's backup storage exceeds the free quota; otherwise, no charge applies.

SQL Explorer and cold data archiving are charged if enabled; otherwise, no charge applies.

Billing during days 16–30

Compute nodes, storage space, and SQL Explorer are free of charge.

Important

Even while the cluster is locked, the following fees may still apply:

  • Backup storage beyond the free quota: charged if the cluster's backup storage exceeds the free quota.

  • Cold data archiving: charged if this feature is enabled.

Data retention after release (day 31)

What happens to your data depends on your backup retention policy:

  • When the cluster is released, the cluster data is automatically backed up, and the latest backup set is retained for a long period of time or When the cluster is released, the cluster data is automatically backed up, and all backup sets of the cluster are retained for a long period of time: data is moved to the cluster recycle bin. Storage fees apply.

  • When the cluster is released, all backup sets of the cluster are deleted immediately: all data is deleted and cannot be restored. No additional fees apply.

Pay-as-you-go and serverless clusters

When your Alibaba Cloud account has overdue payments, all pay-as-you-go and serverless clusters under that account become overdue simultaneously.

The following table shows what happens after a cluster becomes overdue.

PeriodCluster statusBillingHow to restore
Days 1–15 after overdueRuns normallyCharged normally per billable itemsAdd funds to your Alibaba Cloud account to prevent the cluster from being locked.
Days 16–30 after overdueLocked and unavailableSee belowAdd funds to your Alibaba Cloud account. After you add funds, the cluster is unlocked and returns to normal. Before adding funds, check the payment methods configured for your account.
Day 31 after overdueReleasedData retained per backup retention policyIf the cluster was moved to the cluster recycle bin, restore the released cluster using a backup set.

In other words, you have 30 days to add funds before the cluster is released: 15 days while it runs normally, and 15 more days after it is locked.

Billing during days 16–30

Compute nodes, storage space, and SQL Explorer are free of charge.

Important

Even while the cluster is locked, the following fees may still apply:

  • Backup storage beyond the free quota: charged if the cluster's backup storage exceeds the free quota.

  • Cold data archiving: charged if this feature is enabled.

Data retention after release (day 31)

What happens to your data depends on your backup retention policy:

  • When the cluster is released, the cluster data is automatically backed up, and the latest backup set is retained for a long period of time or When the cluster is released, the cluster data is automatically backed up, and all backup sets of the cluster are retained for a long period of time: data is moved to the cluster recycle bin. Storage fees apply.

  • When the cluster is released, all backup sets of the cluster are deleted immediately: all data is deleted and cannot be restored. No additional fees apply.

FAQ

Will a subscription cluster incur fees after it expires?

It depends. Fees may be incurred based on your storage billing method, backup storage usage, value-added feature usage, and backup policy. For details, see Billing during days 1–15 above.storage payment type and usage,

If you no longer need the cluster, release the related resources to avoid additional fees.

Why do I still receive bills after releasing or unsubscribing from my cluster?

Two common reasons:

Delayed billing: PolarDB bills for pay-as-you-go items with a delay, so bills may arrive after you release or unsubscribe. This applies to subscription clusters with pay-as-you-go storage billing, and to all pay-as-you-go clusters. To view outstanding pay-as-you-go bills, go to the PolarDB console. For more information, see View your bills.

Retained backup fees: If your backup policy is When the cluster is released, the cluster data is automatically backed up, and the latest backup set is retained for a long period of time, fees continue to accrue for retained backups after release. To stop these charges, delete the backup sets from the recycle bin. For more information, see Delete a released cluster.

My storage space is not exhausted, but the cluster is locked. Why?

This applies to clusters using the ESSD storage type. When an ESSD runs out of available space, the system reserves 3 GB to prevent data loss and locks the disk to read-only mode. To unlock it, either configure automatic storage scaling for ESSDs or manually scale up storage capacity.

For more frequently asked questions, see FAQ.