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Data Lake Formation:Billing

Last Updated:Dec 10, 2025

This topic describes the billable items and cost components of a DLF catalog.

Overview

DLF is billed per catalog. Costs include lakehouse table storage and optimization/management. You are billed based on actual usage.

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Note

Internet traffic and object tagging are currently free. You'll be notified before billing begins.

Billable items

Cost component

Billable item

Description

Billing rule

Billing cycle

Table storage

Storage consumption

Billing is based on the amount of table data stored, including data in DLF Paimon managed storage. Choose zone-redundant storage (ZRS) or locally redundant storage (LRS) based on your availability needs.

  • Storage costs
    Billed by product region, file storage class, redundancy type, capacity, and duration.

  • Minimum storage duration & early deletion fees
    Some storage classes have minimum durations:

    • Infrequent Access (IA): 30 days (720 hours)

    • Archive: 60 days (1440 hours)

    • Cold Archive: 180 days (2880 hours)

    Deleting or changing the storage class before minimum duration incurs fees for the remaining period.

  • Example (IA)
    Deleting after 20 days incurs charges for the remaining 10 days. Archive and Cold Archive follow the same rule with different minimum durations.

Hourly

Note
  • Storage pricing calculation:

    Unit prices are in USD/GB/month, but billing is hourly.

  • Formula:

    Actual resource usage × Hourly unit price.

  • Conversion:

    To calculate costs, convert monthly unit price to hourly: Hourly unit price = Monthly unit price / 30 days / 24 hours.

  • Example:

    If the unit price for Standard ZRS is 0.02552 USD/GB/month, the hourly unit price is approximately 0.00003544 USD/GB/hour (0.02552÷30÷24).

Data request

All interactions with table files (APIs, SDKs, console) are charged per API call. Accessing Cold Archive data incurs additional data retrieval costs.

Billed by request type and count.

Hourly

Data retrieval

Includes IA retrieval, Archive instant retrieval, and Cold Archive.

Billed by retrieval type and the amount of data retrieved.

Hourly

Temporary storage

During data restoration from Cold Archive, a temporary replica is created in Standard LRS for access. You're charged for this replica until the restore period ends, after which it's automatically deleted.

Billed by temporary storage size.

Hourly

Table optimization and management

Compute Units (CUs)

Billed based on CU consumption for table optimization and management, including compaction, cleanup (snapshots, partitions, orphan files), and bucket rebalancing.

Billed based on your billing method and actual CU usage.

  • Subscription: Billed monthly.

  • Pay-as-you-go: Billed hourly.

Billing methods

Pay-as-you-go (default)

All billable items are billed on a pay-as-you-go basis by default.

This postpaid model charges you for actual usage after it happens, with no upfront commitment. It's ideal for unpredictable demands or short-term projects.

Hybrid (pay-as-you-go+subscription)

The subscription billing model applies to CU consumption. Your CU usage is covered by your subscription first; any excess is billed pay-as-you-go.

The hybrid model combines cost savings of subscription with the flexibility of pay-as-you-go. Perfect for workloads with both stable needs and variable elastic demands.

Unit prices

Important

Pricing varies by region. Check your final bill for exact charges.

Table storage

Storage usage

Storage

Unit price

Region(s)

Storage class

Storage redundancy type

Storage (USD/GB/month)

China (Beijing)

China (Shanghai)

China (Hangzhou)

China (Shenzhen)

China (Ulanqab)

Standard

ZRS

0.02552

Standard

LRS

0.01903

IA

ZRS

0.0155

IA

LRS

0.012

Archive

ZRS

0.0051

Archive

LRS

0.0051

Cold Archive

LRS

0.0022

China (Hong Kong)

Standard

ZRS

0.022

Standard

LRS

0.0187

IA

ZRS

0.01173

IA

LRS

0.00935

Archive

ZRS

0.0045

Archive

LRS

0.0045

Cold Archive

LRS

0.002

Singapore

Standard

ZRS

0.022

Standard

LRS

0.0187

IA

ZRS

0.01173

IA

LRS

0.00935

Archive

ZRS

0.0045

Archive

LRS

0.0045

Cold Archive

LRS

0.002

Indonesia (Jakarta)

Standard

ZRS

0.022

Standard

LRS

0.0187

IA

ZRS

0.01173

IA

LRS

0.00935

Archive

ZRS

0.0045

Archive

LRS

0.0045

Cold Archive

LRS

0.002

Japan (Tokyo)

Standard

ZRS

0.022

Standard

LRS

0.0187

IA

ZRS

0.01173

IA

LRS

0.00935

Archive

ZRS

0.0045

Archive

LRS

0.0045

Cold Archive

LRS

0.002

Germany (Frankfurt)

Standard

ZRS

0.022

Standard

LRS

0.0187

IA

ZRS

0.01148

IA

LRS

0.00918

Archive

ZRS

0.0041

Archive

LRS

0.0041

Cold Archive

LRS

0.0018

US (Silicon Valley)

Standard

ZRS

0.022

Standard

LRS

0.0176

IA

ZRS

N/A

IA

LRS

0.00978

Archive

ZRS

N/A

Archive

LRS

0.0045

Cold Archive

LRS

0.002

US (Virginia)

Standard

ZRS

0.022

Standard

LRS

0.0176

IA

ZRS

N/A

IA

LRS

0.0085

Archive

ZRS

N/A

Archive

LRS

0.0036

Cold Archive

LRS

0.00099

Data request

Storage

Unit price

Region(s)

Storage class

PUT requests (USD/10,000 requests)

Includes uploads, copies, and deletes.

GET requests (USD/10,000 requests)

Includes reads.

Retrieval requests (USD/10,000 requests)

Generated when restoring data from Cold Archive.

China (Beijing)

China (Shanghai)

China (Hangzhou)

China (Shenzhen)

China (Ulanqab)

Standard

0.001563

0.001563

N/A

IA

0.015

0.015

N/A

Archive

0.016

0.016

N/A

Cold Archive

0.016

0.016

0.5

China (Hong Kong)

Standard

0.016

0.001

N/A

IA

0.014

0.001

N/A

Archive

0.05

0.01

N/A

Cold Archive

0.05

0.01

N/A

Singapore

Standard

0.05

0.01

0.5

IA

0.015629

0.001

N/A

Archive

0.014

0.001

N/A

Cold Archive

0.05

0.01

N/A

Indonesia (Jakarta)

Standard

0.05

0.01

N/A

IA

0.05

0.01

0.5

Archive

0.014

0.001

N/A

Cold Archive

0.05

0.01

N/A

Japan (Tokyo)

Standard

0.05

0.01

N/A

IA

0.05

0.01

0.5

Archive

0.0157

0.0016

N/A

Cold Archive

0.014

0.0014

N/A

Germany (Frankfurt)

Standard

0.05

0.01

N/A

IA

0.05

0.01

N/A

Archive

0.05

0.01

0.5

Cold Archive

0.0157

0.0016

N/A

US (Silicon Valley)

Standard

0.014

0.0014

N/A

IA

0.05

0.01

N/A

Archive

0.05

0.01

N/A

Cold Archive

0.05

0.01

0.5

US (Virginia)

Standard

0.014

0.001

N/A

IA

0.05

0.01

N/A

Archive

0.05

0.01

N/A

Cold Archive

0.05

0.01

0.5

Data retrieval

Storage

Unit price

Region(s)

Storage class

Retrieval type

Retrieved data size (USD/GB)

China (Beijing)

China (Shanghai)

China (Hangzhou)

China (Shenzhen)

China (Ulanqab)

IA

IA retrieval

0.005

Archive

Archive instant retrieval

0.03

Cold Archive

Cold Archive restore

0.01

China (Hong Kong)

IA

IA retrieval

0.01

Archive

Archive instant retrieval

0.03

Cold Archive

Cold Archive restore

0.01

Singapore

IA

IA retrieval

0.0075

Archive

Archive instant retrieval

0.03

Cold Archive

Cold Archive restore

0.01

Indonesia (Jakarta)

IA

IA retrieval

0.0075

Archive

Archive instant retrieval

0.03

Cold Archive

Cold Archive restore

0.01

Japan (Tokyo)

IA

IA retrieval

0.0075

Archive

Archive instant retrieval

0.03

Cold Archive

Cold Archive restore

0.01

Germany (Frankfurt)

IA

IA retrieval

0.0075

Archive

Archive instant retrieval

0.03

Cold Archive

Cold Archive restore

0.01

US (Silicon Valley)

IA

IA retrieval

0.0075

Archive

Archive instant retrieval

0.03

Cold Archive

Cold Archive restore

0.01

US (Virginia)

IA

IA retrieval

0.0075

Archive

Archive instant retrieval

0.03

Cold Archive

Cold Archive restore

0.01

Temporary storage

Region(s)

Unit price (USD/GB/month)

China (Beijing)

China (Shanghai)

China (Hangzhou)

China (Shenzhen)

China (Ulanqab)

0.0173

China (Hong Kong)

0.016

Singapore

0.016

Indonesia (Jakarta)

0.016

Japan (Tokyo)

0.016

Germany (Frankfurt)

0.016

US (Silicon Valley)

0.016

US (Virginia)

0.016

Table management and optimization

Pay-as-you-go CUs

Region

Unit price (USD/CU/hour)

China (Beijing)

0.06

China (Shanghai)

0.06

China (Hangzhou)

0.06

China (Shenzhen)

0.06

China (Ulanqab)

0.044

China (Hong Kong)

0.09

Germany (Frankfurt)

0.1

Indonesia (Jakarta)

0.08

Singapore

0.09

Japan (Tokyo)

0.1

US (Silicon Valley)

0.07

US (Virginia)

0.07

Subscription CUs

Region

Unit price (USD/month)

China (Beijing)

31.26

China (Shanghai)

31.26

China (Hangzhou)

31.26

China (Shenzhen)

31.26

China (Ulanqab)

21

China (Hong Kong)

47.55

Germany (Frankfurt)

48.4

Indonesia (Jakarta)

42.23

Singapore

45.94

Japan (Tokyo)

50.95

US (Silicon Valley)

37.35

US (Virginia)

35.96

Overdue payment impact (after billing starts):

  • 0-72 hours overdue:

    • Managed metadata & stored data: unaffected.

    • Restrictions: Cannot create new resources (catalogs, DBs, tables), modify tables, or start optimization tasks.

  • 72-360 hours overdue:

    • Resource usage suspended.

    • Running optimization tasks stopped.

    • Metadata API calls prohibited.

  • 360+ hours overdue:

    • Resources released and deleted: metadata (DBs, tables, partitions), stored data, and catalog.

    • Console inaccessible.

Important

Data is permanently deleted after catalog removal. Back up important data beforehand.