All Products
Search
Document Center

Dataphin:Creating and managing Data Standards

Last Updated:Mar 05, 2025

Data standards facilitate services and support across business, technology, and management domains. Managing data standards involves standardizing the definition and application of data and its attributes. This topic describes the process for creating and managing data standards.

Permissions description

  • Super administrators and data standard administrators have the authority to create or clone data standards across all data standard sets.

  • Data standard set maintainers and members are authorized to create or clone data standards within the data standard sets they are part of.

  • Super administrators, data standard administrators, and data standard owners can manage the data standards they oversee, which includes editing, submitting for approval, deleting, unpublishing, and modifying associated standards.

Limits

A single data standard set may contain no more than 1000 standards.

Data Standard list

On the data standard page, you can concentrate on a particular data standard set that you adhere to or that pertains to you, allowing for a quick review of the standard summary within that set. The data standard list offers two display modes: Edit and View. On the Standard List page, you can click the icon in the upper right corner image to toggle between views.

In view mode, you can browse the data standard set directory and view information about data standards, but you cannot perform any operations. This mode is ideal for users who only need to view information.

In edit mode, you can not only view the data standard set directory and data standards but also carry out actions such as editing, deleting, creating new standards, cloning, publishing, and revoking standards, along with editing and deleting within the data standard set directory. Edit mode is accessible only to users with data standard management permissions for the current data standard set. Below is an illustration of the edit state.

image

Area

Description

Filter and search area

You can search by the name, code, or ID of the standard, or filter by standards I am responsible for, standard owner, data standard set, standard type, and standard template.

Data standard set

The data standard set directory is managed by classification and hierarchy from a business or organizational architecture perspective.

  • You can click the expand all classifications image..png or collapse all classifications image..png icon to expand or collapse the data standard set.

  • Support searching by the name or code of the data standard set directory or data standard set, or filter by Joined By Me and Maintained By Me.

  • All data standards: You can click All data standards to view the full list of standards you have view permissions for, to quickly obtain a comprehensive view of data standards.

  • Data standard set: Click the data standard set under the selected data standard set directory to display the list of standards belonging to that data standard set on the right.

  • Data standard set directory: Displays all data standard sets directly belonging to this level directory and its subdirectories. For information on creating directories, see Manage data standard set directory.

  • Hover the mouse over the data standard set directory or data standard set to view the information of the data standard set directory or data standard set. The data standard set directory includes the directory name, directory code, total number of data standard sets, the last updater, and the last update time of the directory; the data standard set includes the name of the data standard set, data standard set code, the last updater, and the last update time of the data standard set.

    image

Data standard list

The information displayed and the operations supported vary depending on the status of the standard. For details on operations, see Operations supported by standards.

  • When the status of the standard is In Effect, Yet To Be Effect, or Expired, the name of the standard, the directory/data standard set it belongs to (displayed when positioned in all data standards), standard code/ID, standard type, description, version, effective time, owner, and the last updater/time information are displayed.

  • When the status of the standard is In Publish, the name of the standard, the directory/data standard set it belongs to (displayed when positioned in all data standards), standard code/ID, standard type, description, publish type, publish status, effective time, owner, and the last updater/time information are displayed.

  • When the status of the standard is Under Revision or Draft, the name of the standard, the directory/data standard set it belongs to (displayed when positioned in all data standards), standard code/ID, standard type, description, effective time, owner, and the last updater/time information are displayed.

Operations Supported by Standards

Status

Operation items

In Effect, Yet To Be Effect, Expired

Support view, edit, clone, edit associated standards, edit associated documents, subscribe to standard changes, unpublish. You can also click the Subscribe To Standard Changes, Unpublish button at the bottom to batch unpublish or subscribe to standard changes for standards that are in effect, yet to be effect, or expired.

In Publish

Support view, jump to approval tasks, republish, revoke publish, clone, edit associated standards, edit associated documents, subscribe to standard changes.

Under Revision, Draft

Support view, edit, submit for publishing, clone, edit associated standards, edit associated documents, subscribe to standard changes, delete. You can also click the Subscribe To Standard Changes, Publish, Delete button at the bottom to batch submit for publishing, delete, or subscribe to standard changes for standards under revision or in draft state.

Operation items

Description

View

image

You can click the name of the standard or the view icon in the operation column to view the basic information, monitoring rules, and historical versions configuration details of the standard. The basic information and monitoring details page support switching to view historical version records.

  • Basic information: Includes attribute information, business information, intelligent mapping configuration, and associated information.

    • Attribute information: Displays the attribute configuration information of the data standard.

    • Business information: Displays the data standard set and directory, effective time, owner, and description information.

    • Intelligent mapping configuration: Displays the identification feature information.

    • Associated information: Associated information does not record version information. Only when the latest version is selected can you view the associated information. Includes associated standards, associated lookup tables, and associated documents.

      • Associated standards: Supports viewing the associated data standard information, including the standard name, standard code, directory & data standard set it belongs to, owner, and associated relationship information. You can also configure the associated data standard information. For details, see Edit associated standards.

      • Associated lookup tables: The associated lookup table information is automatically generated based on the configured standard attribute values, including the lookup table name, lookup table code, associated standard attribute, owner, and associated relationship information.

      • Associated documents: Supports viewing the associated standard document information, including the document name, document description, directory it belongs to, and creator information. You can also configure the associated standard document information. For details, see Edit associated documents.

  • Monitoring rules: Displays the rule name, monitoring type, addition method, rule type, validation rule, and case sensitivity information. You can click the view icon in the operation column to view the details of the monitoring rule.

  • Historical versions: Displays the version number, status, last modifier, creation time, release time, and online release notes information for each version. You can perform View Version Details and Version Comparison operations on the historical versions page.

    • View Version Details: Click to view version details and switch to the version page corresponding to the basic information.

    • Version Comparison: Only supports comparing published production version numbers. You can switch to view historical version records.

      Different colors in the configuration information represent different operation records. Red indicates that the configuration information has been deleted. Green indicates newly added configuration information. Yellow indicates that the parameter remains unchanged, but the configuration value has changed. Multicolor indicates that the corresponding value cannot be obtained.

      image

      Note

      In the production environment, standards in the status of In Effect, Yet To Be Effect, or Expired display published historical version information.

Edit

  • Standards in the In Publish status do not support editing.

  • After the standard is created, the standard code does not support editing.

  • Editing standards in the In Effect, Yet To Be Effect, and Expired statuses will generate a standard in the Under Revision status. The standard under revision will not affect the published version before it is republished.

Submit For Publishing

If the data standard set to which the current standard belongs has enabled publishing approval, submitting for publishing requires approval. After approval, the standard will change to the In Effect or Yet To Be Effect status. If approval is not enabled, it will be directly published to the production environment after submission and validation.

Note
  • If there is already a standard under unpublishing approval when the current standard is submitted for publishing, you need to revoke the unpublishing approval request before resubmitting for publishing.

  • When batch submitting standards for publishing, only standards with operation permissions are supported. Otherwise, they will be skipped. If the current data standard set is configured with batch operation merge approval tasks, the selected standards will generate an approval task as a whole, which can be approved or rejected as a whole. If merge approval tasks are not enabled, each selected data standard will generate a separate approval task, and each standard's approval can be operated independently.

  • After successful submission and publishing, you can perform mapping association for standards that are in effect.

Clone

Standards can be quickly cloned.

Delete

Standards in the Draft and Under Revision statuses support deletion. Deletion is irreversible, so please operate with caution.

Note

Batch deletion of standards only supports standards with operation permissions. Otherwise, they will be skipped. You can view the information in the batch operation records. For details, see Other operation records.

Jump To Approval Tasks

You can jump to view the approval tasks corresponding to the standard.

Republish

  • If the data standard set to which the standard belongs has enabled publishing/unpublishing approval, and the previous approval process of the standard was rejected, republishing requires going through the approval process again. Specifically, if the configuration of the data standard set to which the standard belongs has changed during republishing, republishing is not supported. You need to revoke this publishing, modify the standard configuration, and then initiate approval again.

  • For data standard sets that have not enabled publishing/unpublishing approval, or have enabled approval but the previous approval process has been approved, only standards that failed to execute publishing are republished.

Note

If the selected standard's data standard set has enabled merge approval, and there was a rejected or revoked publishing approval process for the standard before, this republishing approval will initiate an approval process for all standards in the previous process. It is recommended that you first View Historical Approval Tasks to confirm whether the scope of the submitted standards meets expectations. If you do not want the associated standards to be republished, it is recommended that you first revoke the publishing and then resubmit the publishing application.

Revoke Publish

  • If it is an In Approval task, the approval task is automatically revoked, and the object being published is returned to the state before submission for publishing.

  • If it is an Approval Rejected task, the object being published is directly returned to the state before submission for publishing.

Note

If the data standard set to which the current standard belongs has enabled merge approval tasks, the entire approval task will be revoked together. You can click View Approval Tasks to confirm whether it meets expectations before revoking the publish.

Edit Associated Standards

Supports configuring associated data standard information for quick viewing of related associated standard relationships. For example, in business, one of the indicators' standards is associated with the standard of its statistical dimension.

Associated standards do not record version information. Only when the latest version is selected can you view the associated standard relationships.

Edit: Click the Edit button to support adding or deleting associated standards. Click the Save button to complete the addition or deletion.

Edit associated documents

Supports configuring associated standard document information for quick viewing of related associated document relationships.

Associated documents do not record version information. Only when the latest version is selected can you view the associated document relationships.

Edit: Click the Edit button to support adding, downloading, or deleting associated documents. Click the Save button to complete the addition, download, or deletion of documents.

Subscribe to standard changes

By subscribing to standard status, you can timely sync changes in standard status to make business adjustments accordingly. You can view standard subscription information in my subscribed assets. For details, see View my subscribed assets.

  • Single standard change subscription: Select the standard you need to subscribe to. In the Add Standard Change Subscription dialog box, configure the standard status change and receiving method. For details, see Add subscription.

  • Batch standard change subscription: Select the standards you need to subscribe to. In the Batch Subscribe To Standard Changes dialog box, configure the conflict handling policy for subscribed standards, standard status changes, and receiving methods. For details, see Add subscription.

Note
  • Select at least one standard status change and one receiving method.

  • When batch subscribing to standard changes, only standards with view permissions are supported. Otherwise, the subscription will fail. Please ensure that you have view permissions for all standards under the data standard set.

Unpublish

If the data standard set to which the current standard belongs has enabled unpublishing approval, unpublishing the standard requires approval. After approval, the standard will change to the draft status. If approval is not enabled, it will directly generate a draft status after submission and validation.

Note
  • If there is already a standard under publishing approval when the current standard is unpublished, you need to revoke the publishing approval request before unpublishing.

  • When batch submitting standards for unpublishing, only standards with operation permissions are supported. Otherwise, they will be skipped. If the current data standard set is configured with batch operation merge approval tasks, the selected standards will generate an approval task as a whole, which can be approved or rejected as a whole. If merge approval tasks are not enabled, each selected data standard will generate a separate approval task, and each standard's approval can be operated independently.

  • After successful unpublishing, all generated mapping relationships in the standard will be automatically deleted. Quality rules created by referencing the current standard's monitoring configuration will not run. You can modify the standard and resubmit for publishing.

Creating Data Standards

  • Data standards must be created using a specific standard template within a designated data standard set.

  • The data standard set defines the standard's classification and ownership, along with the permissions, control, and approval process required for publishing. The standard template dictates the attributes that must be filled in when creating a data standard and allows for the configuration of monitoring features.

  • There are three entry points for creating data standards, depending on whether a standard template is pre-configured:

    • Entry Point One: From the global data standard list, click the new standard button in the upper right corner, select the data standard set and standard template to proceed to the standard details configuration page.

    • Entry Point Two: On the data standard list page of an individual data standard set, if the set has a default standard template, you will be taken directly to the standard details configuration page based on the default template attributes. If there is no default standard template, you must select one before proceeding to the new standard page.

    • Entry Point Three: In the standard template list, click the new icon next to a standard template. The template will automatically populate with the current template's attributes, and after selecting the data standard set, you will be directed to the new standard page.

Procedure

  1. On the Dataphin home page, click Administration > Standard in the top menu bar.

  2. The following figure demonstrates how to Create Standard on the global standard list page. Click Standard in the left-side navigation pane, then click the + Create Standard button.

  3. In the New Data Standard dialog box, select the data standard set and standard template.

    • Standard Set: Please select the data standard set to which the data standard will belong.

    • Standard Template: When a selected data standard set comes with a configured default standard template, it will automatically populate the default template. If there is no default template, you must select a standard template manually. For guidance on creating a standard template, see Create and manage standard templates.

  4. Click Next to proceed to the new standard page and configure the standard's parameters.

    If you want to change the standard template, click Switch in the upper right corner.

    Important

    Please note that switching templates will clear all previously configured information, which cannot be restored. Ensure that the information is complete and meets the attribute value specifications before switching.

    Parameter

    Description

    Attribute configuration

    Attribute Information

    The specification for filling in attribute values depends on the attribute configuration of the standard template to which it belongs. For example, the field value type corresponding to the Pause schedule date attribute is enumeration value (single choice), and the range of optional enumeration values references the China statutory holidays lookup table. Therefore, when creating a data standard, the attribute value is a dropdown single-choice box, with optional enumeration values referencing the code values of the China statutory holidays lookup table.

    image

    • Standard code value: If the standard code of the current template is automatically generated based on the coding rule, the system will display the code value generated based on the rule. You can click Regenerate, and the system will regenerate a new code value for you. You can also click Switch to custom edit to fill in the code value according to the coding rule constraints of the current template.

    • System attribute configuration:

      • Range value: If the attribute field value type is range value, the configuration method is as follows:

        • Enter enumeration value: Commonly used when the value range is enumerable. Multiple enumeration values are separated by English half-width commas and do not exceed 5000 characters.

        • Interval value: Commonly used when the value range is a continuous number or date. You can choose from five symbols: >, >=, <, <=, No Limit. If both the maximum and minimum values are set to No Limit, no configuration is required.

        • Reference lookup table: Commonly used when the attribute value range is dynamically changing or needs to follow a certain constraint. Only lookup tables with the status of Published can be selected.

          For more attribute configuration information, see Custom attributes.

      • Built-in attributes: If referencing Dataphin system built-in attributes, the constraint configuration is as follows:

        • When the attribute configuration references System Attribute - Data Type, you need to select the data type stored in the database for the field.

          • If the data type is CHAR (n) or VARCHAR (n), you need to configure the length. CHAR defaults to 255 and can choose an integer between 1 and 255. VARCHAR defaults to 1000 and can choose an integer between 1 and 65535.

          • If the data type is DECIMAL (p,s), you need to configure the precision. DECIMAL defaults to [38,18].

            Precision can choose an integer between 1 and 38, and scale can choose an integer between 0 and 18. Scale must be less than precision, otherwise the input is invalid.

        • When the attribute configuration references System Attribute - Range, configure the value constraint range based on the configured attribute field value type and range value type.

        • When the attribute configuration references System Attribute - Is Nullable/Is Empty String/Is Unique, you can choose the value constraint as Yes or No.

        • When the attribute configuration references System Attribute - Data Classification/Data Grading, please select the data classification category and data grading level you need to better manage data by layers. For information on creating data classification and data grading, see Manage data classification, Manage data grading.

          Note
          • If the system built-in attributes are referenced by data standards, the built-in monitoring will also be referenced. If you have not activated the corresponding module, you cannot reference the built-in monitoring configuration of the system attributes, only the attribute configuration can be referenced. Different functional modules correspond to different attributes as follows:

            • Range, Is Nullable, Is Empty String, Is Unique built-in content quality monitoring, so you need to activate the asset quality module function to make the monitoring effective.

            • Data Classification, Data Grading need to activate the asset security module function to make the monitoring effective.

          • The system public property can optionally automatically add the corresponding drop mark monitoring configuration. The system will generate the corresponding verification details based on the filled property value and property meaning. You can manually modify the configuration as needed. If you do not need to perform drop mark auditing, you can manually cancel the selected monitoring configuration.

            Note: The monitoring configuration selection status following the property corresponds one-to-one with the rules in the monitoring configuration list below.

    Business information

    Data Standard Set And Directory

    Default data standard set name.

    Effective Time

    Set the effective time of the standard.

    • Permanent: Effective permanently.

    • Custom: Effective within the specified time period. Beyond the specified time period, the standard will become expired. If you need to continue using the standard, you can modify the effective time and republish it.

    Owner

    Select the owner of the standard. The standard owner needs to be a maintainer or member of the data standard set to which it belongs and can edit and delete the standard.

    Description

    Custom description, not exceeding 256 characters.

    Monitoring configuration

    The monitoring rules include metadata monitoring and content quality monitoring inherited from system attributes, along with custom quality monitoring rules. For details on metadata and content quality monitoring, see Metadata monitoring and Content quality monitoring. For information on creating quality monitoring rules, see Quality monitoring rule configuration. You can click the image.png button to view the details of the monitoring configuration instructions.

    Monitoring rule configuration

    If you have purchased the asset quality module, you can customize quality monitoring, such as Field Uniqueness Validation. After configuration, all asset objects mapped to the current standard can quickly reference and add the monitoring configured by the current standard on the quality rule configuration page to better follow the constraints of the data standard and achieve the effect of batch creating quality monitoring. Each data standard can configure up to 100 monitoring rules. You can perform view, edit, and delete operations on the monitoring rules.

    • When creating Dataphin data table quality rules, you can reference the quality monitoring rules configured here to quickly produce quality rules in batches.

    • On the standard mapping relationship page, for each valid mapping relationship, you can quickly reference the monitoring configured by the standard in the relationship and generate the corresponding quality monitoring rules.

      Note
      • If the standard deletes the quality monitoring rules, the configuration of the generated quality rules will be incomplete. Please operate with caution according to business needs.

      • If the standard modifies the quality monitoring rules, the generated quality rules will be updated synchronously, but the content of the quality custom configuration will not be modified.

      • When referencing public attributes with monitoring, the corresponding monitoring rules, such as metadata monitoring, will be automatically added.

      • The information supported for editing varies for quality rules generated in different functions. For details, see Quality rule editing instructions.

    Intelligent mapping configuration

    Feature

    After configuring the identification features associated with the standard, during the execution of the mapping rules, the mapping relationship between the standard and asset objects will be intelligently recommended based on the defined feature expression, combined with data content details and object description metadata information, reducing manual configuration costs. Supports selecting up to 20 identification features. Multiple identification features are in an or relationship.

    Click the view icon after the identification feature to view the identification feature information in the View Feature Details dialog box.

    Associated information

    Associated Standards

    Supports viewing the information of associated data standards, including the standard name, standard code, directory & data standard set it belongs to, owner, and associated relationship information.

    • Add associated standards: Click the Add button. In the Add Associated Standards dialog box, associate data standards, supporting the configuration of up to 50 associated standards. Click Confirm to add the associated standards to the list. Only when you click the Save or Save And Publish button at the bottom, the associated standards can be successfully added.

    • View standards: You can click the name of the standard to view the basic information, monitoring rules, and historical version details of the standard in the View Standard panel.

    • Delete associated standards: Click the delete icon in the operation column to remove the associated standards.

    Associated Lookup Tables

    Supports viewing the information of associated lookup tables, including the lookup table name, lookup table code, owner, and associated relationship information.

    • View lookup tables: You can click the name of the lookup table or the View icon in the operation column to view the details and reference information of the lookup table.

    • Edit associated lookup tables: The associated lookup table is automatically generated based on the configured standard attribute values. You can modify the standard's associated lookup table information by modifying the attribute values.

    Associated Documents

    Supports viewing the information of associated standard documents, including the standard document name, description, directory it belongs to, and creator information.

    • Add associated documents: Click the Add button. In the Add Associated Documents dialog box, associate documents, supporting the configuration of up to 50 associated documents. Click Confirm to add the associated documents to the list. Only when you click the Save or Save And Publish button at the bottom, the associated documents can be successfully added.

    • Preview Documents: When the document format is PDF, online preview of document content is supported.

    • Download Documents: You can download the standard documents to your local device and view them.

    • Delete Associated Documents: Click the delete icon in the operation column to remove the associated documents.

  5. Click Save to review the configuration information in the data standard list.

    To publish the standard online, click Save And Publish. You will need to provide Approval Remarks as reference for the publishing process in the Submit For Publishing Standard dialog box, then click Confirm to publish the standard to the production environment.

Quality monitoring rule configuration

Parameter

Description

Basic Information

Rule Name

Customize the rule name according to business needs, not exceeding 128 characters.

Description

Customize the quality rule description, not exceeding 128 characters.

Template Source

System Template: The built-in parameters of the template can be configured, suitable for creating general rules.

Custom Template: The template has preset parameters and does not require configuration, generally used for creating rules with business logic.

Rule Template

The rule template includes Completeness, Uniqueness, Validity, Stability.

  • Completeness: Includes Null Value Validation and Empty String Validation.

  • Uniqueness: Includes Uniqueness Validation, Field Group Count Validation, and Duplicate Value Count Validation.

  • Validity: Includes Column Format Validation, Column Length Validation, Column Value Domain Validation, and Reference Table Validation.

  • Stability: Includes Column Stability Validation and Column Volatility Validation.

For details on template instructions, see Template type instructions.

Rule Configuration

Configure the details of the monitoring rules. Specifically, if you need to configure the template for validation fields, it will be automatically selected based on the fields or indicators mapped to the standard, and no configuration is required here. For other configurations, see Data table parameter configuration.

Note: Rule configuration only supports modification in data standards. After the quality page references the current rule, rule configuration cannot be modified, but rule name, rule strength, schedule configuration, effective status, etc. can be modified, and running and trial run can be performed.

Validation Configuration

The validation configuration varies depending on the selected template. For configuration details, see Validation configuration instructions.

Note: Validation configuration only supports modification in data standards. After the quality page references the current rule, validation configuration cannot be modified.