ApsaraDB RDS for MySQL features - ApsaraDB RDS: Central de Documentação do Alibaba Cloud

Este tópico descreve os recursos disponíveis para diferentes versões do ApsaraDB RDS for MySQL. Você pode usar essas informações para selecionar uma nova instância ou revisar os recursos de uma instância existente. Nas tabelas a seguir, uma marca de seleção (✔️) indica que um recurso é compatível, e uma marca de cruz (❌) indica que um recurso não é compatível.

MySQL 8.0

Category	Feature	Standard Instance							Serverless
		Cluster Edition		High-availability Series			Basic Edition		Basic Edition	High-availability Series
		enterprise SSD	Premium ESSD	Premium Local SSD	Premium ESSD	Enterprise SSD	Premium ESSD	enterprise SSD	enterprise SSD	Enterprise SSD
Data migration	Overview of data migration solutions	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
Data synchronization	Overview of data synchronization solutions	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
Instance management	Create an instance	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Change configurations: -General-purpose instances -Serverless instances	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Configure automatic storage expansion	✔️	✔️	❌	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	✔️	✔️
	Configure automatic performance scaling	❌	❌	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	✔️	✔️
	Migrate an instance across zones	❌	❌	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	❌
	Perform an automatic or manual primary/secondary switchover	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	❌	✔️
	Query and modify the data replication mode	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	❌	✔️
	Use a parameter template	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Disaster recovery instances	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	❌	❌
	Restart an instance	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Automatically start and stop an instance	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	✔️	✔️
	Pause an instance	❌	❌	❌	❌	️❌	❌	️❌	❌	❌
	Configure a maintenance window	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Release or unsubscribe from an instance	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Recycle bin	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
Instance upgrade	Upgrade the minor engine version	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Upgrading the database version	MySQL 8.0 is the latest major version that ApsaraDB RDS supports. You cannot upgrade the major version of an ApsaraDB RDS for MySQL 8.0 instance.
	Upgrade a Basic Edition instance to a Cluster Edition instance	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	✔️	✔️	❌	❌
	Upgrade a High-availability Series instance to a Cluster Edition instance	❌	❌	❌	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	❌	❌
	Upgrade a Basic Edition instance to a High-availability Series instance: -General-purpose instances -Serverless instances	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌
	Change a Premium Local SSD to a cloud disk	❌	❌	✔️	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌
Account management	Create an account	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Configure a custom password policy	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌
	Reset a password	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Modify account permissions	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Delete an account	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Reset the permissions of a privileged account	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
Database management	Manage databases	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
Database management	Delete a database	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
Database connections	Connect to an instance	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Configure an endpoint	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	View an endpoint and port	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Apply for a public endpoint	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
Monitoring and alerts	View monitoring data	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Configure the frequency for legacy monitoring	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Configure alert rules	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
Network management	Switch the network type	❌	❌	✔️	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌
Network management	Switch a virtual private cloud (VPC) and a virtual switch	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
Read-only instances and read/write splitting	Create a read-only instance	❌	❌	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	❌	❌
	Enable read/write splitting	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	❌	❌
	Switch the network type of a read/write splitting endpoint	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	❌	❌
Security management	Configure an IP address whitelist	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Switch to the enhanced whitelist mode	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌
	Enable SSL encryption using a cloud certificate	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Configure TDE	❌	❌	✔️	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌
	Enable or disable release protection	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Disk encryption	✔️	✔️	❌	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	✔️
Auditing	SQL Explorer	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	❌	✔️
	Log Management	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	✔️	✔️
	Historical events	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
Database Backup	Back up data	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Configure a retention policy for backups after instance release	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Free quota	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Download a backup	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Cross-region backup	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	❌
Database recovery	Recover data	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Recover a single database or a single table	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	❌
	Cross-region recovery	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌
Dedicated proxy	Dedicated proxy	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	❌	❌
Diagnosis and optimization	Autonomy Service	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	❌
AliSQL	AliSQL	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
Tag Management	Create a tag	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Detach a tag	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Filter instances by tag	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
Cluster node management	One primary node and multiple readable secondary nodes	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌
	Unified management of read/write and read-only endpoints	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌
	Automatic failover and manual switchover for cluster nodes	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌

MySQL 5.7

Category	Feature	Regular instances							Serverless
		Cluster Edition		High-availability Series			Basic Edition		Basic Edition	High-availability Series
		Enterprise SSD	Premium ESSD	Premium Local SSD	Premium ESSD	Enterprise SSD	Premium ESSD	Enterprise SSD	Enterprise SSD	Enterprise SSD
Data migration	Overview of data migration solutions	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
Data synchronization	Overview of data synchronization solutions	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
Instance management	Create an instance	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Change configuration: -Regular instances -Serverless instances	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Configure automatic storage expansion	✔️	✔️	❌	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	✔️	✔️
	Configure automatic performance scaling	❌	❌	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	✔️	✔️
	Migrate across zones	❌	❌	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	❌
	Perform an automatic or manual switchover between primary and secondary instances	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	❌	✔️
	View and modify the data replication mode	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	❌	✔️
	Use parameter templates	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Disaster recovery instances	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	❌	❌
	Restart an instance	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Automatically start and stop an instance	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	✔️	✔️
	Set a maintenance window	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Release or unsubscribe from an instance	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Recycle bin	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
Instance upgrades	Upgrade the minor engine version	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Upgrade the database engine version	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	❌
	Upgrade from Basic Edition to High-availability Series: -Regular instances -Serverless instances	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌
	Upgrade from Basic Edition to Cluster Edition	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	✔️	✔️	❌	❌
	Upgrade from High-availability Series to Cluster Edition	❌	❌	❌	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	❌	❌
	Change the storage type from Premium Local SSD to cloud disk	❌	❌	✔️	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌
	Change the storage type from ESSD to Premium ESSD	✔️	❌	❌	❌	✔️	❌	✔️	✔️	✔️
Account management	Create an account	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Customize a password policy	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	❌
	Reset a password	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Modify account permissions	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Delete an account	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Reset a privileged account	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
Database management	Manage a database	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
Database management	Delete a database	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
Database connections	Connect to an instance	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Configure an endpoint	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	View an endpoint and a port	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Request a public endpoint	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
Monitoring and alerts	View monitoring data	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Set the monitoring frequency for the classic version	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Set an alert rule	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
Network management	Switch the network type	❌	❌	✔️	❌	❌	✔️	✔️	❌	❌
Network management	Switch the VPC and vSwitch	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
Read-only instances and read/write splitting	Create a read-only instance	❌	❌	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	❌	❌
	Enable read/write splitting	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	❌	❌
	Switch the endpoint type for read/write splitting	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	❌	❌
Security management	Configure a whitelist	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Switch to the enhanced whitelist mode	❌	❌	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	❌	❌
	Enable SSL encryption using a cloud certificate	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Configure TDE	❌	❌	✔️	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌
	Enable or disable release protection	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Disk encryption	✔️	✔️	❌	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	✔️
Auditing	SQL Explorer	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	❌	✔️
	Log Management	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	✔️	✔️
	Historical events	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
Database Backup	Back up data	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Configure the backup retention policy for released instances	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Free quota	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Download a backup	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Cross-region backup	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	❌
	High-frequency physical backup	❌	❌	✔️	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌
Database recovery	Restore data	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Restore a single database or table	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	❌
	Cross-region recovery	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌
Dedicated proxy	Dedicated proxy	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	❌	❌
Diagnostics and optimization	Autonomy service	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	❌	❌
AliSQL	AliSQL	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
Tag Node Management	Create a tag	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Detach a tag	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
	Filter instances by tag	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️	✔️
Cluster node management	One primary node and multiple readable secondary nodes	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌
	Unified management of read/write and read-only endpoints	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌
	Automatic failover and manual switchover for cluster nodes	✔️	✔️	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌	❌

MySQL 5.6

Category	Feature	High-availability series
Category	Feature	Premium Local SSD
Data migration	Overview of data migration solutions	✔️
Data synchronization	Overview of data synchronization solutions	✔️
Instance management	Create an instance	✔️
	Change configuration	✔️
	Configure automatic storage expansion	❌
	Configure automatic performance scaling	✔️
	Migrate across zones	✔️
	Switch over primary and secondary instances automatically or manually	✔️
	Query and modify the data replication method	✔️
	Use a parameter template	✔️
	Disaster recovery instance	✔️
	Restart an instance	✔️
	Set a maintenance window	✔️
	Release or opt out of an instance	✔️
	Recycle bin	✔️
Instance upgrade	Upgrade the minor engine version	✔️
Instance upgrade	Upgrade the database version	✔️
Account Management	Create an account	✔️
	Reset a password	✔️
	Modify account permissions	✔️
	Delete an account	✔️
	Reset a privileged account	✔️
	Customize a password policy	❌
Database management	Manage databases	✔️
Database management	Delete a database	✔️
Database connection	Connect to an instance	✔️
	Set an endpoint	✔️
	View an endpoint and port	✔️
	Request a public endpoint	✔️
Monitoring and alerting	View monitoring data	✔️
	Set the frequency for legacy monitoring	✔️
	Set alert rules	✔️
Network management	Switch the network type	✔️
Network management	Switch the VPC and vSwitch	✔️
Read-only instances and read/write splitting	Create a read-only instance	✔️
	Enable read/write splitting	✔️
	Switch the endpoint type for read/write splitting	✔️
Security management	Configure a whitelist	✔️
	Switch to the enhanced whitelist mode	✔️
	Use a cloud certificate to quickly enable SSL encryption	✔️
	Configure TDE	✔️
	Enable or disable release protection for an instance	✔️
	Disk encryption	❌
Auditing	SQL Explorer	✔️
	Log Management	✔️
	Historical events	✔️
Database Backup	Back up data	✔️
	Configure a backup retention policy for released instances	✔️
	Free quota	✔️
	Download a backup	✔️
	Cross-region backup	✔️
Database recovery	Recover data	✔️
	Single-database and single-table recovery	✔️
	Recover data across regions	✔️
Dedicated proxy	Dedicated proxy	❌
Diagnosis and optimization	Autonomy service	✔️
AliSQL	AliSQL	✔️
Tag Management	Create a tag	✔️
	Detach a tag	✔️
	Filter instances by tag	✔️