ApsaraDB RDS:Create an ApsaraDB RDS for MariaDB instance

New version

1. Go to the ApsaraDB RDS buy page of the new version.

2. Configure the Billing Method parameter.

   Billing method	Description	Benefit
   Subscription	A subscription RDS instance is an instance for which you pay an upfront fee. If you want to use an RDS instance for a long period of time, we recommend that you select the Subscription billing method. If you select the subscription billing method, you must configure the Subscription Duration parameter.	In most cases, the subscription billing method is more cost-effective than the pay-as-you-go billing method for long-term usage. Alibaba Cloud provides lower prices for longer subscription durations.
   Pay-as-you-go	You are charged on an hourly basis for a pay-as-you-go RDS instance based on your actual resource usage. If you want to use an RDS instance for a short period of time, we recommend that you select the pay-as-you-go billing method. You can create a pay-as-you-go RDS instance. After you confirm that the created RDS instance meets your business requirements, you can change the billing method of the RDS instance to subscription.	You can release a pay-as-you-go RDS instance based on your business requirements. The billing cycle of a pay-as-you-go RDS instance immediately stops after you release the instance.

   Note

   You can view the price in the lower-right corner of the page. The price is displayed only after you configure all required parameters.

3. Configure the Region parameter.

   We recommend that you create the RDS instance in the same region as the Elastic Compute Service (ECS) instance to deliver optimal performance.

   Note

   • After an RDS instance is created, you cannot change the region of the RDS instance. Make sure that the RDS instance and the ECS instance reside in the same region to enable connections over internal networks.

   • If your application is deployed on an device rather than the ECS instance, we recommend that you select a region that is in close proximity to the device. This way, you can connect to the RDS instance from your application by using the public endpoint of the instance.

4. Configure the Database Engine and Storage Type parameters.

   Note

   • You can set the Edition parameter only to High-availability Edition. In RDS High-availability Edition, your database system consists of a primary RDS instance and a secondary RDS instance. These instances work in a high availability architecture. RDS High-availability Edition is suitable for production environments.

   • You can set the Product Type parameter only to Standard.

   1. Configure the Database Engine parameter.

      Select MariaDB.

   2. Configure the Storage Type parameter. For more information, see Storage types.

      Item	ESSD
      Scalability	Up to 32 TB of data is supported. No transient connections occur during storage capacity expansion. You can upgrade, downgrade, create, or release an RDS instance within minutes. Automatic storage expansion is supported.
      Performance	PL1<PL2<PL3 A performance level 2 (PL2) Enterprise SSD (ESSD) delivers twice the IOPS and throughput of a PL1 ESSD. A PL3 ESSD delivers IOPS that is up to 20 times the IOPS delivered by a PL1 ESSD. A PL3 ESSD also delivers throughput that is up to 11 times the throughput delivered by a PL1 ESSD.
      Backup	A backup can be completed within minutes or seconds. The highest backup frequency is once every 15 minutes.

      Note

      You can select Cloud Disk Encryption to ensure data security. For more information, see Configure the cloud disk encryption feature.

5. Configure the Network Type parameter. The Network Type parameter is fixed as VPC.

   1. Configure the VPC parameter. We recommend that you select the same VPC as the ECS instance. Different VPCs cannot communicate with each other over an internal network.

   2. Configure the Add to Whitelist parameter to specify whether to add the CIDR block of the selected VPC to a whitelist of the RDS instance. If you set this parameter to Yes, the ECS instances that reside in the selected VPC can access the RDS instance.

      Note

      If you set this parameter to No, you can configure a whitelist after the RDS instance is created. For more information, see Configure an IP address whitelist.

6. Select a zone, vSwitch, and network for the RDS instance and configure the Deployment Method parameter.

   • Zone

     • All zones in a region provide the same services.

     • If the RDS instance resides in the same zone as the ECS instance that you want to connect, these instances can deliver optimal performance. If the RDS instance and the ECS instance reside in different zones in the same region, the performance of these instances slightly decreases.

   • vSwitch

     Select an existing vSwitch or click Create vSwitch. For more information, see Create and manage a vSwitch.

   • Deployment method

     • Multi-zone Deployment: The primary RDS instance and the secondary RDS instance reside in different zones of a region to provide cross-zone disaster recovery. We recommend that you use this deployment method.

       If you set the Deployment Method parameter to Multi-zone Deployment, you must configure the Zone and Network of Primary Node and Zone and Network of Secondary Node parameters.

     • Single-zone Deployment: The RDS instance and the secondary RDS instance reside in the same zone.

7. Configure the Instance Type parameter.

   1. Configure the Category parameter. You can select General-purpose Instance Types or Dedicated Instance Types.

      Instance type	Description	Benefit
      General-purpose instance type	The memory and I/O resources are shared. The CPU and storage resources are exclusively occupied.	RDS instances of the general-purpose instance type are cost-effective.
      Dedicated instance type	The CPU, memory, storage, and I/O resources are exclusively occupied. Note The dedicated host instance family is the highest configuration of the dedicated instance family. A dedicated host RDS instance exclusively occupies all the CPU, memory, storage, and I/O resources of the host on which the RDS instance is deployed.	A dedicated RDS instance delivers higher performance and higher stability. Note An RDS instance that runs RDS Basic Edition does not support the dedicated instance type.

   2. Configure detailed specifications, including CPU cores and memory capacity. For more information about instance types, see Instance types.

8. Configure the Storage Capacity parameter.

   The valid values of the Storage Capacity parameter vary based on the instance type and storage type that you select.

   You can adjust the storage capacity at a step size of 5 GB.

9. Optional. If you set the Billing Method parameter to Subscription, configure the Subscription Duration parameter based on your business requirements.

   • Baseline Price: The list price of a subscription RDS instance without any discounts.

   • Preferential Monthly Fee: The monthly price that is calculated based on the baseline price of a subscription RDS instance.

     Note

     The fee is calculated based only on the list price of the RDS instance, which does not include coupons or promotions.

   • Price: You can move the pointer over View Details on the right side of the page to view the estimated total price that is calculated based on the subscription duration and the baseline price of the RDS instance.

10. Configure other custom parameters. If you do not have special business requirements, you can retain the default values of these parameters.

    Parameter	Description
    Port	Valid values: 1000 to 5999. Port initialization is supported.
    Release Protection	Specifies whether to enable the release protection feature for a pay-as-you-go RDS instance. The feature helps prevent a pay-as-you-go RDS instance from being released due to unintended operations. For more information, see Enable or disable the release protection feature.
    Resource Group	You can use the default resource group or select a custom resource group based on your business requirements. This facilitates instance management.
    Instance Description	The description of the RDS instance.
    Tags	You can use tags to classify and manage RDS instances. For more information, see Use tags to filter instances.
    Privileged Account	You can create a privileged account when you create the RDS instance. Each RDS instance supports only one privileged account. The privileged account cannot be deleted.

11. In the upper-right corner of the page, configure the Quantity parameter.

    The default value is 1. You can purchase up to 20 instances at a time. Specify the number of instances based on your business requirements.

12. Confirm the configurations, quantity, and subscription duration of the RDS instance, read ApsaraDB RDS Terms of Service, click Pay Now, and then complete the payment. You must configure the Subscription Duration parameter only when you select the subscription billing method for the RDS instance. The Congratulations or The service is activated message is displayed in the ApsaraDB RDS console.

    Note

    If you select the subscription billing method for the RDS instance, we recommend that you select Enable Auto-renewal. This prevents interruptions on your workloads even if you forget to renew the RDS instance.

    The auto-renewal cycle is one month for monthly subscription and one year for yearly subscription. The actual auto-renewal cycle in the order prevails. You can disable auto-renewal at any time. For more information, see Renewal management/Resource renewal usage guide and Use the auto-renewal feature.

13. View the RDS instance.

    Go to the Instances page. In the top navigation bar, select the region in which your RDS instance resides. Then, find the RDS instance based on the Creation Time parameter.

    Note

    It requires 1 to 5 minutes to create an RDS instance. You can refresh the page to check whether the RDS instance is created.

Old version

Step 1: Configure basic settings

1. Go to the ApsaraDB RDS buy page of the old version.

2. Configure the Billing Method parameter.

   Billing method	Description	Benefit
   Subscription	A subscription RDS instance is an instance for which you pay an upfront fee. If you want to use an RDS instance for a long period of time, we recommend that you select the Subscription billing method. If you select the subscription billing method, you must configure the Subscription Duration parameter in the lower-left corner of the page.	In most cases, the subscription billing method is more cost-effective than the pay-as-you-go billing method for long-term usage. Alibaba Cloud provides lower prices for longer subscription durations.
   Pay-as-you-go	You are charged on an hourly basis for a pay-as-you-go RDS instance based on your actual resource usage. If you want to use an RDS instance for a short period of time, we recommend that you select the pay-as-you-go billing method. You can create a pay-as-you-go RDS instance. After you confirm that the created RDS instance meets your business requirements, you can change the billing method of the RDS instance to subscription.	You can release a pay-as-you-go RDS instance based on your business requirements. The billing cycle of a pay-as-you-go RDS instance immediately stops after you release the instance.

   Note

   You can view the price in the lower-right corner of the page. The price is displayed only after you configure all required parameters.

3. Configure the Region parameter.

   We recommend that you create the RDS instance in the same region as the Elastic Compute Service (ECS) instance to deliver optimal performance.

   Note

   • After an RDS instance is created, you cannot change the region of the RDS instance. Make sure that the RDS instance and the ECS instance reside in the same region to enable connections over internal networks.

   • If your application is deployed on an device rather than the ECS instance, we recommend that you select a region that is in close proximity to the device. This way, you can connect to the RDS instance from your application by using the public endpoint of the instance.

4. Configure the Database Engine and Storage Type parameters.

   Note

   • You can set the Edition parameter only to High-availability Edition. In RDS High-availability Edition, your database system consists of a primary RDS instance and a secondary RDS instance. These instances work in a high availability architecture. RDS High-availability Edition is suitable for production environments.

   • You can set the Product Type parameter only to Standard.

   1. Configure the Database Engine parameter.

      Select MariaDB.

   2. Configure the Storage Type parameter. For more information, see Storage types.

      Item	ESSD
      Scalability	Up to 32 TB of data is supported. No transient connections occur during storage capacity expansion. You can upgrade, downgrade, create, or release an RDS instance within minutes. Automatic storage expansion is supported.
      Performance	PL1<PL2<PL3 A PL2 ESSD delivers twice the IOPS and throughput of a PL1 ESSD. A PL3 ESSD delivers IOPS that is up to 20 times the IOPS delivered by a PL1 ESSD. A PL3 ESSD also delivers throughput that is up to 11 times the throughput delivered by a PL1 ESSD.
      Backup	A backup can be completed within minutes or seconds. The highest backup frequency is once every 15 minutes.

      Note

      You can select Cloud Disk Encryption to ensure data security. For more information, see Configure the cloud disk encryption feature.

5. Select a zone for the RDS instance.

   • Zone

     • All zones in a region provide the same services.

     • If the RDS instance resides in the same zone as the ECS instance that you want to connect, these instances can deliver optimal performance. If the RDS instance and the ECS instance reside in different zones in the same region, the performance of these instances slightly decreases.

   • Deployment method

     • Multi-zone Deployment: The primary RDS instance and the secondary RDS instance reside in different zones to provide zone-disaster recovery. We recommend that you use this deployment method.

     • Single-zone Deployment: The RDS instance and the secondary RDS instance reside in the same zone.

6. Configure the Instance Type parameter.

   1. Configure the Category parameter. You can select General-purpose Instance Types or Dedicated Instance Types.

      Instance type	Description	Benefit
      General-purpose instance type	The memory and I/O resources are exclusively occupied. The CPU and storage resources are shared.	RDS instances of the general-purpose instance type are cost-effective.
      Dedicated instance type	The CPU, memory, storage, and I/O resources are exclusively occupied. Note The dedicated host instance family is the highest configuration of the dedicated instance family. A dedicated host RDS instance exclusively occupies all the CPU, memory, storage, and I/O resources of the host on which the RDS instance is deployed.	A dedicated RDS instance delivers higher performance and higher stability. Note An RDS instance that runs RDS Basic Edition does not support the dedicated instance type.

   2. Configure detailed specifications, including CPU cores and memory capacity.

      Note

      For more information about instance types, see Instance types.

7. Configure the Storage Capacity parameter.

   The valid values of the Storage Capacity parameter vary based on the instance type and storage type that you select.

   You can adjust the storage capacity at a step size of 5 GB.

8. Optional. If you set the Billing Method parameter to Subscription, configure the Subscription Duration parameter based on your business requirements.

9. In the lower-right corner of the page, click Next: Instance Configuration.

Step 2: Configure advanced settings

1. Configure the Network Type parameter. The Network Type parameter is fixed as VPC.

   1. Configure the VPC and vSwitch of Primary Node parameters.

      We recommend that you select the VPC in which your ECS instance resides for the RDS instance. If the RDS instance and the ECS instance reside in different VPCs, these instances cannot communicate over an internal network.

      Note

      If you set the Deployment Method parameter to Multi-zone Deployment in the Basic Configurations step, you must also configure the vSwitch of Secondary Node parameter.

   2. Configure the Add to Whitelist parameter to specify whether to add the CIDR block of the selected VPC to a whitelist of the RDS instance.

      If you set this parameter to Yes, the ECS instances that reside in the selected VPC can access the RDS instance.

      Note

      If you set this parameter to No, you can configure a whitelist after the RDS instance is created. For more information, see Configure an IP address whitelist for an ApsaraDB RDS for SQL Server instance.

   3. Configure the Port parameter.

      Valid values: 1000 to 5999. Port initialization is supported.

2. Configure the Release Protection parameter.

   If you set the Billing Method parameter to Pay-as-you-go, you can select Release Protection for the RDS instance to prevent the RDS instance from being released due to unintended operations. For more information, see Enable or disable the release protection feature.

3. Configure the Resource Group parameter.

   You can use the default resource group or select a custom resource group based on your business requirements. This facilitates instance management.

4. Optional. Configure the Instance Description and Tags parameters to facilitate management. You can enter custom values for the parameters.

5. Configure the Privileged Account parameter.

   You can create a privileged account when you create the RDS instance. If you select Configure Later, you can create a privileged account after the RDS instance is created.

   Note

   • Each RDS instance supports only one privileged account. The privileged account cannot be deleted.

   • For more information about privileged accounts and how to create privileged accounts, see Create a database and an account.

6. In the lower-right corner of the page, click Next: Confirm Order.

Step 3: Confirm the order

1. Confirm the configuration of the RDS instance, configure the Quantity and Subscription Duration parameters, read Terms of Service, and then click Pay Now. You must configure the Subscription Duration parameter only when you select the subscription billing method for the RDS instance. The Congratulations or The service is activated message is displayed in the ApsaraDB RDS console.

   Note

   If you select the subscription billing method for the RDS instance, we recommend that you select Auto-renewal. This prevents interruptions on your workloads even if you forget to renew the RDS instance.

   The auto-renewal cycle is one month for monthly subscription and one year for yearly subscription. The actual auto-renewal cycle in the order prevails. You can disable auto-renewal at any time. For more information, see Renewal management/Resource renewal usage guide and Use the auto-renewal feature.

2. View the RDS instance.

   Go to the Instances page. In the top navigation bar, select the region in which your RDS instance resides. Then, find the RDS instance based on the Creation Time parameter.

   Note

   It requires 1 to 5 minutes to create an RDS instance. You can refresh the page to check whether the RDS instance is created.