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Data Management:ExecuteScript

Last Updated:Apr 24, 2026

Executes an SQL script.

Operation description

  • This operation applies only to instances with Security Collaboration enabled. To enable Security Collaboration, see Security Collaboration.

  • This API operation is not supported for NoSQL databases.

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RAM authorization

The table below describes the authorization required to call this API. You can define it in a Resource Access Management (RAM) policy. The table's columns are detailed below:

  • Action: The actions can be used in the Action element of RAM permission policy statements to grant permissions to perform the operation.

  • API: The API that you can call to perform the action.

  • Access level: The predefined level of access granted for each API. Valid values: create, list, get, update, and delete.

  • Resource type: The type of the resource that supports authorization to perform the action. It indicates if the action supports resource-level permission. The specified resource must be compatible with the action. Otherwise, the policy will be ineffective.

    • For APIs with resource-level permissions, required resource types are marked with an asterisk (*). Specify the corresponding Alibaba Cloud Resource Name (ARN) in the Resource element of the policy.

    • For APIs without resource-level permissions, it is shown as All Resources. Use an asterisk (*) in the Resource element of the policy.

  • Condition key: The condition keys defined by the service. The key allows for granular control, applying to either actions alone or actions associated with specific resources. In addition to service-specific condition keys, Alibaba Cloud provides a set of common condition keys applicable across all RAM-supported services.

  • Dependent action: The dependent actions required to run the action. To complete the action, the RAM user or the RAM role must have the permissions to perform all dependent actions.

Action

Access level

Resource type

Condition key

Dependent action

dms:ExecuteScript

update

*All Resource

*

None None

Request parameters

Parameter

Type

Required

Description

Example

DbId

integer

Yes

The database ID.

Note

Call these operations to obtain the database ID: SearchDatabase, ListDatabases, and GetDatabase.

123

Script

string

Yes

The SQL script to execute. You can specify Data Query Language (DQL), Data Definition Language (DDL), or Data Manipulation Language (DML) statements. The ability to execute DDL and DML statements depends on the instance's security settings.

select dt from report_daily

Logic

boolean

Yes

Specifies whether the database is a logical database.

false

Tid

integer

No

The tenant ID.

Note

To view the tenant ID, move the cursor over the profile picture in the upper-right corner of the console. For more information, see View tenant information.

234

RealLoginUserUid

string

No

The Alibaba Cloud account UID of the API caller.

21400447956867****

Response elements

Element

Type

Description

Example

object

RequestId

string

The request ID.

FE8EE2F1-4880-46BC-A704-5CF63EAF9A04

Results

array<object>

The script execution results. Each object in the array represents the result of a single script.

array<object>

ColumnNames

array

A list of column names returned from a DQL script execution.

string

The column name.

col1

Rows

array<object>

The data rows returned from a DQL script execution.

object

A data row from the result set.

[{"col1": "value1", "col2":"value2"}]

Success

boolean

Indicates whether the individual script was successfully executed.

true

Message

string

The error message returned if the execution fails.

UnknownError

RowCount

integer

The number of rows returned.

1

ErrorCode

string

The error code.

UnknownError

ErrorMessage

string

The error message.

UnknownError

Success

boolean

Indicates whether the request was successful.

true

Examples

Success response

JSON format

{
  "RequestId": "FE8EE2F1-4880-46BC-A704-5CF63EAF9A04",
  "Results": [
    {
      "ColumnNames": [
        "col1"
      ],
      "Rows": [
        [
          {
            "col1": "value1",
            "col2": "value2"
          }
        ]
      ],
      "Success": true,
      "Message": "UnknownError",
      "RowCount": 1
    }
  ],
  "ErrorCode": "UnknownError",
  "ErrorMessage": "UnknownError",
  "Success": true
}

Error codes

See Error Codes for a complete list.

Release notes

See Release Notes for a complete list.