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Dedicated Host:Create a dedicated host

Last Updated:Jun 21, 2026

You can select configurations such as the billing method, region, and dedicated host type. This topic describes how to create a Dedicated Host (DDH) on the ECS console.

Prerequisites

You have an Alibaba Cloud account. For more information, see Create an Alibaba Cloud account.

Procedure

  1. Log in to the ECS console.

  2. In the left-side navigation pane, choose Instances & Images > icon1 > Dedicated Hosts.

  3. In the upper-left corner of the page, select a region and resource group.地域

  4. Click Create DDH.

    If this is the first time you are creating a dedicated host, click Create Now.

  5. On the Create DDH page, configure the following parameters.

    Parameter

    Description

    Example

    Billing Method

    Select a billing method: Subscription or Pay-as-you-go.

    For more information about billing, see Billing overview.

    subscription

    Region and Zone

    Select the region and availability zone where you want to create the DDH.

    For more information about regions and availability zones, see Regions and availability zones.

    China (Beijing)

    Host Type

    The dedicated host type determines the ECS instance families and the number of instances the DDH can host. Overprovisioned dedicated host types allow you to customize the vCPU-to-memory ratio for flexible resource allocation when you create ECS instances.

    For more information about dedicated host types, see Dedicated host types.

    Important

    ECS instances on a local SSD-type dedicated host (such as i2) do not support self-service migration or automatic migration upon host failure. If a local SSD-type dedicated host fails, you can submit a ticket to request a manual migration. However, data on the local SSDs is lost after the migration.

    Compute-optimized c7

    Host Name

    Enter a name for the dedicated host. The name must be 2 to 128 characters in length. It must start with a letter or a Chinese character and can contain digits, periods (.), underscores (_), colons (:), and hyphens (-).

    DDH-test

    Quantity

    Select the number of DDHs to purchase.

    1

    Tag

    Add tags to the DDH. Tags are case-sensitive key-value pairs that help you categorize and manage resources.

    For more information, see Tags.

    Use the default value

    Resource Group

    Resource groups help you organize your cloud resources by dimensions such as purpose, permission, and owner, which simplifies resource management for multiple users and projects.

    For more information about use cases of resource groups, see Resource groups.

    Use the default value

    Other Settings

    The availability of these features depends on the selected dedicated host type.

    • Automatic Deployment:

      • Allow automatic deployment: The system automatically deploys ECS instances on the DDH. For more information, see Configure automatic deployment.

      • Disallow automatic deployment: You must manually deploy ECS instances on the DDH. When you create an ECS instance, you must specify a DDH.

      Default value: Allow automatic deployment.

    • Automatic migration upon host failure:

      • Enable automatic migration upon host failure: If a DDH fails, the system automatically migrates its ECS instances to a healthy DDH.

      • Disable automatic migration upon host failure: If a DDH fails, you must submit a ticket to request a healthy DDH as a replacement.

      Default value: Enable automatic migration upon host failure. You can change this setting after the DDH is created. For more information, see Configure automatic migration upon host failure.

      Important

      Local SSD-type DDHs do not support automatic migration upon host failure.

    • CPU overprovisioning ratio: This feature is supported only by overprovisioned dedicated host types. The CPU overprovisioning ratio affects the number of available vCPUs on a DDH. The number of available vCPUs is calculated as: Number of physical CPU cores × 2 × CPU overprovisioning ratio. For workloads that are not sensitive to CPU performance stability, such as development and testing environments, you can increase the CPU overprovisioning ratio to obtain more vCPUs. This lets you deploy more ECS instances of the same specifications and reduces the per-unit deployment cost.

      For example, a g6s dedicated host has 52 physical CPU cores. If you set the CPU overprovisioning ratio to 4, the total number of vCPUs is 416 after the DDH is created.

      Important

      For more information about overprovisioned dedicated host types, see Dedicated host types.

    Use the default value

    Duration

    Select a subscription duration.

    1 month

    Auto-renewal

    Select whether to enable auto-renewal for the subscription.

    • Monthly subscription: The renewal period is 1 month.

    • Yearly subscription: The renewal period is 1 year.

    Disabled

  6. Review the configurations, read and agree to the terms of service, and then click Confirm Order.

  7. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the payment.

Result

After the DDH is created, the console redirects you to the Dedicated Hosts page. The DDH is ready when its status changes to Running. If you cannot immediately find the DDH, wait a few moments and then refresh the page.

Next steps

After creating a dedicated host, you can create ECS instances on the dedicated host. For more information, see Create an ECS instance.

References

You can call the AllocateDedicatedHosts API operation to create one or more pay-as-you-go or subscription dedicated hosts.