Increase the number of vSwitches in a cluster that uses the Terway plug-in - User Guide for Kubernetes Clusters| Alibaba Cloud Documentation Center

If the IP addresses provided by a vSwitch in a Container Service for Kubernetes (ACK) cluster are exhausted, you must create a new vSwitch in the virtual private cloud (VPC) where the cluster is deployed. This topic describes how to create a new vSwitch to provide more IP addresses for an ACK cluster.

Symptoms of insufficient IP addresses

In a cluster that uses the Terway plug-in, the following symptoms indicate that the IP addresses provided by the vSwitch in the cluster are exhausted:

Attempts to create a new pod failed. The pod that you want to create stays in the ContainerCreating state. In this case, run the following command to query the log of Terway on the node where the pod is deployed:
```
kubectl logs --tail=100 -f terway-eniip-zwjwx -n kube-system -c terway
```
If an error message similar to the following content is returned, it indicates that the IP addresses of the vSwitch are exhausted. The pod cannot be created and stays in the ContainerCreating state because no IP address is available.
```
time="2020-03-17T07:03:40Z" level=warning msg="Assign private ip address failed: Aliyun API Error: RequestId: 2095E971-E473-4BA0-853F-0C41CF52651D Status Code: 403 Code: InvalidVSwitchId.IpNotEnough Message: The specified VSwitch \"vsw-AAA\" has not enough IpAddress., retrying"
```
Log on to the VPC console. In the left-side navigation pane, click vSwitch. On the vSwitch page, find the vSwitch of your cluster and verify that 0 is displayed in the Available IP Addresses column.

Create a vSwitch

To create a vSwitch, perform the following steps:

Log on to the VPC console and create a vSwitch. You must create the vSwitch in the same region as the existing one whose IP addresses are exhausted. For more information about how to create a vSwitch, see Work with vSwitches.

Note To provide sufficient IP addresses for an increasing number of pods in the cluster, we recommend that the CIDR block of the vSwitch contain at least 8,192 IP addresses. This means that the prefix length of the CIDR block must be no greater than 19 bits.
Run the following command to add the newly created vSwitch to the ConfigMap of Terway:
```
kubectl edit cm eni-config -n kube-system
```
The following code block provides an example on how to configure the ConfigMap:
```
eni_conf: |
{
"version": "1",
"max_pool_size": 25,
"min_pool_size": 10,
"vswitches": {"cn-shanghai-f":["vsw-AAA", "vsw-BBB"]},
"service_cidr": "172.21.0.0/20",
"security_group": "sg-CCC"
}
```
In this example, vsw-BBB is added to the value of the vswitches parameter. vsw-AAA represents the existing vSwitch that has insufficient IP addresses.
Optional:Upgrade Terway.
Upgrade Terway to the latest version. Skip this step if your Terway version is the latest version.
1. Log on to the ACK console.
2. In the left-side navigation pane of the ACK console, click Clusters.
3. On the Clusters page, find the cluster that you want to manage and click the name of the cluster or click Details in the Actions column. The details page of the cluster appears.
4. In the left-side navigation pane, choose Operations > Add-ons. On the Add-ons page, click the Networking tab.
5. On the Networking tab, find the Terway plug-in and click Upgrade.
Run the following commands to delete all pods that use Terway. ACK automatically recreates the pods.
- If an elastic network interface (ENI) is shared among multiple pods, run the following command:
```
kubectl delete -n kube-system pod -l app=terway-eniip
```
- If an ENI is exclusive to one pod, run the following command:
```
kubectl delete -n kube-system pod -l app=terway-eni
```
Run the following command to check whether all pods are recreated:
```
kubectl get pod -n kube-system  | grep terway
```
After you complete the preceding steps, you can create a pod to check whether the pod is assigned an IP address from the newly created vSwitch.

Note After you modify the configurations of the vSwitch, the configurations apply only to newly created ENIs. Existing ENIs use previous configurations. To make the configurations take effect, you can restart the node.

If exceptions occur in the preceding steps, Submit a ticket.

FAQ

Why is the cluster unable to access the Internet after a new vSwitch is created in the Terway network?

Symptom: In the Terway network, after a new vSwitch is created to provide more IP addresses for pods, the cluster cannot access the Internet.

Cause: The new vSwitch that assigns IP addresses to pods does not have access to the Internet.

Solution: You can create a NAT gateway and configure SNAT rules to enable the new vSwitch to access the Internet. For more information, see Enable an existing ACK cluster to access the Internet by using SNAT.