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Cloud Backup:Add a data source

Last Updated:May 30, 2026

Cloud Backup lets you back up data from a CPFS file system to a backup vault. After installing a backup client, you must add the file system as a data source in the Cloud Backup console.

Prerequisites

  • You have activated the Alibaba Cloud Cloud Backup service. Activating Cloud Backup is free of charge, but using the CPFS backup feature of Cloud Backup incurs Cloud Backup storage capacity fees. For more information, see CPFS backup fees.

  • The CPFS file system must have access to Alibaba Cloud over the internet. If not, ensure that the CPFS file system is connected to a VPC by using an Express Connect or a VPN connection. The routes from your on-premises network to the cloud (100.64.0.0/10, 100.64.0.0/11, or 100.96.0.0/11) must be reachable. For more information, see Connect a data center to a VPC (single-tunnel mode).

  • A backup client has been installed on the planned backup nodes. For more information, see Install a backup client.

  • You have planned a data source path for the backup. For example, /mnt/cpfs.

  • For CPFS for Lingjun: A CPFS for Lingjun file system is created. For more information, see What is CPFS for Lingjun?. Ensure that you have added a VPC mount target and obtained its endpoint. To learn how to mount a CPFS for Lingjun file system, contact the CPFS team.

  • For Cloud Parallel File Storage (CPFS): You have created a Cloud Parallel File Storage (CPFS) file system, an NFS protocol service, and an export directory, and obtained a mount address. For more information, see Quick start (CPFS-NFS).

  • For Other large-scale file systems: Ensure that the file system is mounted to the same path on all backup nodes. This option also applies if you need to back up a file system mounted by a CPFS-POSIX client.

Important
  • Backup jobs consume CPU and memory, which can affect the performance of your business ECS instances. We recommend creating a dedicated ECS instance for backup tasks.

  • The new ECS instance must be in the same VPC as the Cloud Parallel File Storage (CPFS), CPFS for Lingjun, or Other large-scale file systems. Creating an ECS instance incurs fees that are charged by ECS. For more information, see ECS instance type billing.

Usage notes

If the ECS instance with the backup client is in the same region as the CPFS file system, set the data network to VPC when you create a client group.

  1. In the Actions column for the target client, click Settings.

  2. In the Client Settings dialog box, set Data Network to VPC and click OK.

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Procedure

  1. On the CPFS Backup page, select the region at the top and then add a data source in one of the following ways:

    • Through the CPFS backup wizard: In the CPFS backup wizard area at the top of the page, click Add Data Source.

    • On the CPFS Data Source tab: Click the CPFS Data Source tab, and then click Create Data Source.

    Note

    If you are using the previous console version (which displays Try New Version in the upper-right corner), click Create Data Source on the Data Source List tab.

  2. In the Create Data Source panel, configure the following parameters.

    Cloud Parallel File Storage (CPFS) and CPFS for Lingjun support automatic mounting for backups. Other large-scale file systems require manual mounting.

    Cloud Parallel File Storage (CPFS)

    Parameter

    Description

    Source Type

    Select Cloud Parallel File Storage (CPFS).

    Data Source Name

    Enter a descriptive name for the data source. For example, cpfs-datasource.

    Protocol Type

    CPFS-NFS (This is a fixed value and does not need to be selected).

    CPFS Endpoint

    The endpoint of the NFS export directory, for example, file-system-id.region.cpfs.aliyuncs.com.

    Note

    Create an export directory for the NFS protocol service in the CPFS console to generate a mount target before you enter this address.

    CPFS Shared Directory

    The CPFS shared directory. The format is /share/yourpath.

    Mount Options

    You can click Enter the values of the default CPFS-NFS mount parameters., or Set Mount Parameters manually.

    Backup Client Group

    Select the clients that have the backup client installed.

    You can add multiple clients to a backup client group to run a backup job concurrently.

    • Create Backup Client Group: Click Create Backup Client Group, specify a Client Group Name, and select the clients to add to the group.

    • Select Backup Client Group: If the client you want to select has already been added to a group, you can select the existing client group.

    Important

    Ensure that the CPFS-NFS client is installed on every client machine in the client group.

    Note
    • The status of a healthy client should be Activated. If the status is abnormal, see Install a backup client to troubleshoot.

    • To save on public network costs by using a VPC or a VPN connection for backups, you can change Data Network from Internet to VPC in the Client Settings.

    For detailed instructions on installing the client, see Install a backup client.

    CPFS for Lingjun

    Important

    Contact the CPFS team to confirm that the CPFS for Lingjun file system can be mounted on each ECS instance in your selected client group.

    Parameter

    Description

    Source Type

    Select CPFS for Lingjun.

    Data Source Name

    Enter a descriptive name for the data source. For example, cpfs-datasource.

    VPC Mount Target

    The endpoint of the mount target. For example, cpfs-xxx.region.cpfs.aliyuncs.com.

    Note

    If you have not created a VPC mount target, contact the CPFS team to create one.

    CPFS Shared Directory

    The shared directory exported from the VPC mount target of the CPFS for Lingjun file system. The default value is /.

    Backup Client Group

    Select the client machines where you have installed the backup client.

    You can add multiple clients to a backup client group to run a backup job concurrently.

    • Create Backup Client Group: Click Create Backup Client Group, specify a Client Group Name, and select the clients to add to the group.

    • Select Backup Client Group: If the client you want to select has already been added to a group, you can select the existing client group.

    Note
    • The status of a healthy client should be Activated. If the status is abnormal, see Install a backup client to troubleshoot.

    • To save on public network costs by using a VPC or a VPN connection for backups, you can change Data Network from Internet to VPC in the Client Settings.

    For detailed instructions on installing the client, see Install a backup client.

    Other large file systems

    Parameter

    Description

    Source Type

    Select Other large-scale file systems.

    Data Source Name

    Enter a descriptive name for the data source. For example, cpfs-datasource.

    Data Source Path

    The file path of the data source on the backup client node. For example, /mnt/cpfs.

    Important

    If you use multiple backup nodes to back up the same CPFS file system, you must mount the file system to the same directory on each backup node. If the mount paths are different, the backup will fail.

    Backup Client Group

    Select the client machines where you have installed the backup client.

    You can add multiple clients to a backup client group to run a backup job concurrently.

    • Create Backup Client Group: Click Create Backup Client Group, specify a Client Group Name, and select the clients to add to the group.

    • Select Backup Client Group: If the client you want to select has already been added to a group, you can select the existing client group.

    Note
    • The status of a healthy client should be Activated. If the status is abnormal, see Install a backup client to troubleshoot.

    • To save on public network costs by using a VPC or a VPN connection for backups, you can change Data Network from Internet to VPC in the Client Settings.

    For detailed instructions on installing the client, see Install a backup client.

  3. Click OK.

    After you add the data source, it appears on the CPFS Data Source tab. Then, create a backup plan to back up the data source periodically.

Manage CPFS data sources

On the CPFS Backup page, select a region and click the CPFS Data Source tab. You can delete data sources and manage client groups.

Note

If you are using the previous console version (which displays Try New Version in the upper-right corner), go to the Data Source List tab to perform these actions.

Delete a CPFS data source

Important
  • You cannot delete a data source if it is associated with a backup plan or has existing backup data.

  • A deleted data source cannot be recovered. Proceed with caution.

In the Actions column for the CPFS data source, click Delete and confirm the action.

Manage client groups

  1. Click View Client Groups.

  2. In the View Client Groups panel, you can view client group information and modify or delete the group as needed.

    Actions

    Description

    Adjust client group

    Modify the client group name, or add or remove clients from the group.

    In the Actions column for the target client group, click Edit. Make the changes in the Edit Backup Client Group panel and save them.

    Note

    You can also click the more icon () in the Actions column of the data source and select Edit Backup Client Group, or click the client group ID to edit it.

    Delete client group

    In the Actions column for the target client group, click Delete and confirm the deletion.

    Important

    A deleted client group cannot be recovered. Proceed with caution.