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ApsaraDB RDS:Instance types for standard read-only ApsaraDB RDS for MySQL instances (original x86 architecture)

Last Updated:Jun 14, 2025

This topic provides an overview of instance types for standard read-only ApsaraDB RDS for MySQL instances that originally use the x86 architecture, including the specifications for each instance type.

For more information about how to create a read-only ApsaraDB RDS for MySQL instance, see Create a read-only ApsaraDB RDS for MySQL instance.

Note
  • Read-only ApsaraDB RDS for MySQL instances support two billing methods: subscription and pay-as-you-go. For more information, see Pricing of read-only instances. The actual prices on the buy page prevail.

  • The maximum number of connections in this topic indicates the maximum number of processes that can be connected to the RDS instance at a time.

  • The maximum IOPS and maximum I/O bandwidth cannot be guaranteed for RDS instances that use general-purpose instance types. If your workloads are sensitive to IOPS, we recommend that you use dedicated instance types.

RDS instances on RDS Basic Edition (with cloud disks)

Important

Actual maximum I/O bandwidth of cloud disks: This metric is affected by the storage type, storage space size, and instance type. For more information, see Formula for calculating the maximum throughput.

Edition

Instance family

Instance type

CPU and memory

Maximum connections

Storage

Maximum I/O bandwidth of the instance type (MB/s)

Storage space

Basic Edition

General-purpose

mysqlro.n2.small.c

1 core, 2 GB

2000

128

  • ESSD PL1 disk: 20 GB~64000 GB

  • ESSD PL2 disk: 500 GB~64000 GB

  • ESSD PL3 disk: 1500 GB~64000 GB

  • Premium performance disk: 10 GB~64000 GB

  • Standard SSD: 20 GB~6000 GB

mysqlro.n2.medium.c

2 cores, 4 GB

4000

128

mysqlro.n4.medium.c

2 cores, 8 GB

6000

128

mysqlro.n8.medium.c

2 cores, 16 GB

8000

128

mysqlro.n2.large.c

4 cores, 8 GB

6000

192

mysqlro.n4.large.c

4 cores, 16 GB

8000

192

mysqlro.n8.large.c

4 cores, 32 GB

12000

192

mysqlro.n2.xlarge.c

8 cores, 16 GB

8000

256

mysqlro.n4.xlarge.c

8 cores, 32 GB

10000

256

mysqlro.n8.xlarge.c

8 cores, 64 GB

16000

256

RDS instances on RDS High-availability Edition (with premium performance disks)

Important

If your RDS instance uses an instance type that provides 16 cores or more and you need a storage capacity of more than 8,000 GB, you can submit a ticket to apply for a quota. After your application is approved, the storage capacity of your RDS instance can reach up to 16,000 GB.

Edition

Version

Instance family

Instance type

CPU and memory

Maximum connections

Maximum IOPS

Storage space

High-availability Edition

8.0, 5.7, 5.6

General-purpose

rds.mysql.t1.small

1 core, 1 GB

300

1200

5 GB~3000 GB

rds.mysql.s1.small

1 core, 2 GB

600

2000

rds.mysql.s2.large

2 cores, 4 GB

2000

4000

rds.mysql.s2.xlarge

2 cores, 8 GB

2000

6000

rds.mysql.s3.large

4 cores, 8 GB

2000

8000

rds.mysql.m1.medium

4 cores, 16 GB

4000

14000

rds.mysql.c1.large

8 cores, 16 GB

4000

20000

5 GB~4000 GB

rds.mysql.c1.xlarge

8 cores, 32 GB

8000

28000

rds.mysql.c2.xlarge

16 cores, 64 GB

16000

40000

20 GB~8000 GB

rds.mysql.c2.xlp2

16 cores, 96 GB

24000

40000

Dedicated instance types

mysqlro.x8.medium.1

2 cores, 16 GB

2500

15000

20 GB~3000 GB

mysqlro.x4.large.1

4 cores, 16 GB

2500

30000

mysqlro.x8.large.1

4 cores, 32 GB

5000

40000

mysqlro.x4.xlarge.1

8 cores, 32 GB

5000

45000

20 GB~4000 GB

mysqlro.x8.xlarge.1

8 cores, 64 GB

10000

50000

mysqlro.x4.2xlarge.1

16 cores, 64 GB

10000

60000

20 GB~8000 GB

mysqlro.x8.2xlarge.1

16 cores, 128 GB

20000

60000

mysqlro.x4.4xlarge.1

32 cores, 128 GB

20000

80000

mysqlro.x8.4xlarge.1

32 cores, 256 GB

40000

100000

mysqlro.x4.8xlarge.1

64 cores, 256 GB

40000

150000

mysqlro.x8.8xlarge.1

64 cores, 512 GB

80000

150000

Dedicated host instance types

rds.mysql.st.h43

60 cores, 470 GB

100000

150000

rds.mysql.st.v52

90 cores, 720 GB

150000

150000

RDS instances on RDS High-availability Edition (with cloud disks)

Important

Edition

Version

Instance family

Instance type

CPU and memory

Maximum connections

Storage

Maximum IOPS of the instance type

Maximum I/O bandwidth of the instance type (MB/s)

Storage space

High-availability Edition

8.0, 5.7, 5.6

General-purpose

mysqlro.n2.small.1c

1 core, 2 GB

2000

The maximum IOPS and maximum I/O bandwidth cannot be guaranteed for RDS instances that use general-purpose instance types. If your workloads are sensitive to IOPS, we recommend that you use dedicated instance types.

  • ESSD PL1 disk: 20 GB~64000 GB

  • ESSD PL2 disk: 500 GB~64000 GB

  • ESSD PL3 disk: 1500 GB~64000 GB

  • Premium performance disk: 10 GB~64000 GB

  • Standard SSD: 20 GB to 6,000 GB

Dedicated

mysqlro.x2.medium.1c

2 cores, 4 GB

4000

10000

125

mysqlro.x4.medium.1c

2 cores, 8 GB memory

6000

mysqlro.x8.medium.1c

2 cores, 16 GB memory

8000

mysqlro.x2.large.1c

4 cores, 8 GB memory

6000

20000

187.5

mysqlro.x4.large.1c

4 cores, 16 GB memory

8000

mysqlro.x8.large.1c

4 cores, 32 GB

12,000

mysqlro.x2.xlarge.1c

8 cores, 16 GB

8000

25000

250

mysqlro.x4.xlarge.1c

8 cores 32 GB

10000

mysqlro.x8.xlarge.1c

8 cores, 64 GB

16000

mysqlro.x2.3large.1c

12 cores, 24 GB

12,000

30,000

312.5

mysqlro.x4.3large.1c

12 cores, 48 GB

30,000

mysqlro.x8.3large.1c

12 cores, 96 GB

24,000

mysqlro.x2.2xlarge.1c

16 cores, 32 GB memory

16000

40000

375

mysqlro.x4.2xlarge.1c

16 cores 64 GB

20,000

mysqlro.x8.2xlarge.1c

16 cores, 128 GB

32,000

mysqlro.x2.3xlarge.1c

24 cores, 48 GB

24,000

50,000

500

mysqlro.x4.3xlarge.1c

24 cores, 96 GB

30,000

mysqlro.x8.3xlarge.1c

24 cores, 192 GB

48000

mysqlro.x2.4xlarge.1c

32 cores, 64 GB memory

32,000

60,000

625

mysqlro.x4.4xlarge.1c

32 cores 128 GB

40,000

mysqlro.x8.4xlarge.1c

32 cores 256 GB

64000

mysqlro.x2.13large.1c

52 cores, 96 GB

52,000

100000

1000

mysqlro.x4.13large.1c

52 cores, 192 GB

130,000

mysqlro.x8.13large.1c

52 cores, 384 GB

104,000

mysqlro.x8.8xlarge.1c

64 cores, 512 GB

128000

150,000

1000

mysqlro.x2.13xlarge.1c

104 cores, 192 GB

104,000

20,000

2,000

mysqlro.x4.13xlarge.1c

104 cores, 384 GB

130000

mysqlro.x8.13xlarge.1c

104 cores, 768 GB

208000

mysqlro.x4.16xlarge.1c

128 cores 512 GB

128000

120,000

2,560