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ApsaraDB for MongoDB:Architecture of standalone instances

Last Updated:Mar 30, 2026

ApsaraDB for MongoDB standalone instances use a single-node architecture designed for development, testing, learning, and training workloads. Do not use standalone instances in production. They have no high availability and are not covered by a Service-Level Agreement (SLA).

Single-node architecture

单节点架构

A standalone instance runs on a single node that handles both read and write operations.

  • Low cost: Select the instance type that fits your workload to minimize cost. See Standalone instance types.

  • Managed operations: ApsaraDB for MongoDB handles operations and maintenance (O&M) and kernel optimization, even for standalone instances.

Limitations

  • No high availability: A single-node instance has no redundancy. In a worst-case failure, expect a service interruption of about 30 minutes. For production workloads, use replica set or sharded cluster instances instead.

  • No oplog support: Standalone instances do not support operation logs (oplogs) by default. Without oplogs, incremental data migration, data synchronization, and point-in-time recovery are not supported.

  • Limited region and zone availability: Standalone instances are not available in all regions and zones. See Supported regions and zones.

  • MongoDB version requirement: Standalone instances running MongoDB 4.0 and 3.4 are discontinued. Create an instance running MongoDB 4.2 or later.

Next steps