Use resource groups for fine-grained access control - - Alibaba Cloud Documentation Center

How it works

Resource groups organize your resources by project or environment. Once resources are grouped, you can attach a RAM policy to an identity (such as a RAM user, user group, or role) that scopes its permissions exclusively to that group. For more information, see Resource grouping and authorization.

This approach provides two key benefits:

Fine-grained access control: Instead of granting account-wide permissions, you can limit an identity's access to only the resources within a specific group. This helps isolate project-specific workloads and reduce the risk of unintended access.
Simplified management: When new resources are added to a resource group, RAM identities with permissions scoped to that group automatically gain access. You do not need to update RAM policies each time a new resource is created.

Grant resource group-level permissions to a RAM user

This section demonstrates how to grant a RAM user permission to access only the resources of Elastic Block Storage (EBS) within a specific resource group.

1. Prerequisites

Create a RAM user.
Create a resource group and ensure that the target resources are in it. If you need help doing this, see Create a resource group, Add resources to a resource group automatically, and Add resources to a resource group manually.

2. Grant permissions

You can grant resource group-level permissions from either the Resource Management console or the RAM console.

Resource Management console

Log on to the Resource Management console.
On the Resource Group page, find the target resource group and click Manage Permission in the Actions column.
On the Permissions tab, click Grant Permission.
In the Grant Permission panel, configure the principal and access policy.
- Principal: Select a RAM user.
- Policy: Select a System Policy or a Custom Policy. For more information, see Create a custom permission policy.
Click Grant permissions.

For more information, see Grant permissions on resource groups to a RAM identity.

RAM console

Log on to the RAM console using an Alibaba Cloud account or a RAM administrator account.
In the navigation pane on the left, choose Identities > Users. On the Users page, find the target RAM user and click Add Permissions in the Actions column.
In the Grant Permission panel, add permissions for the RAM user.
- Resource Scope: Select Resource Group.
- Principal: Select an existing RAM user or the RAM user created in the previous step.
- Policy: Select a System Policy or a Custom Policy. For more information, see Create a custom permission policy.
Click OK.

For more information, see Grant permissions to a RAM user.

Supported resources

The following resources from Elastic Block Storage (EBS) support resource group-level authorization:

Alibaba Cloud service	Service code	Resource type
Elastic Block Storage (EBS)	ebs	dedicatedblockstoragecluster : dedicated block storage cluster
Elastic Block Storage (EBS)	ebs	disk : cloud disk
Elastic Block Storage (EBS)	ebs	diskreplicagroup : replication pair-consistent group
Elastic Block Storage (EBS)	ebs	diskreplicapair : replication pair
Elastic Block Storage (EBS)	ebs	enterprisesnapshotpolicy : enterprise-level snapshot policy
Elastic Block Storage (EBS)	ebs	solutioninstance : solution instance

Note

To request support for resource types not listed here, submit feedback via Resource Management console.

Unsupported actions

The following actions of Elastic Block Storage (EBS) do not support resource group-level authorization:

Action	Description
ebs:ApplyLensService	Cancels Elastic Block Storage data insight (CloudLens for EBS).
ebs:BatchCreateDiagnoseReport	-
ebs:CancelLensService	Cancels Elastic Block Storage data insight (CloudLens for EBS).
ebs:CreateApp	-
ebs:CreateDiagnoseReport	-
ebs:DeleteApp	-
ebs:DeleteDedicatedBlockStorageCluster	-
ebs:DescribeApps	-
ebs:DescribeDiagnoseReport	-
ebs:DescribeDiskEvents	Queries the risk events of a disk. The operation is getting offline. Switch to the new operation DescribeEvents.
ebs:DescribeDiskMonitorData	Queries fine-grained monitoring data of a disk.
ebs:DescribeDiskMonitorDataList	Queries fine-grained monitoring data of multiple disks. You can query only the burst performance data of ESSD AutoPL disks. The data is aggregated by hour.
ebs:DescribeEvents	Queries the risk events of a disk.
ebs:DescribeLensMonitorDisks	Queries one or more Elastic Block Storage (EBS) devices that you created.
ebs:DescribeLensServiceStatus	Queries the status of CloudLens for EBS.
ebs:DescribeMetricData	Query single metric monitoring information
ebs:DescribeRegions	Queries the details of regions in which Elastic Block Storage (EBS) features (such as async replication, CloudLens for EBS, and Dedicated Block Storage Cluster) are supported.
ebs:DescribeSolution	-
ebs:DescribeSolutionInstanceConfiguration	Queries the default configurations of a solution.
ebs:DescribeUserTagKeys	Centralized Role: Query User Disk Snapshot tagKeys
ebs:DescribeUserTagValues	Centralized Role: Query User Disk and Snapshot tagValues
ebs:GetReport	Centralized Role: Obtain User Usage Report with reportId
ebs:ListAvailableDisksForReplicaPair	-
ebs:ListReplicaEdgeSupported	-
ebs:ListReports	Queries historical reports of a specific application.
ebs:ModifyApp	-
ebs:QueryDedicatedBlockStorageClusterDiskThroughputStatus	Query the throughput status of a dedicated block storage cluster disk which has been set through the SetDedicatedBlockStorageClusterDiskThroughput API.
ebs:QueryDedicatedBlockStorageClusterInventoryData	Queries the capacity trend data of a dedicated Elastic Block Storage (EBS) cluster within a specific time period, including the available capacity and total capacity.
ebs:QueryDedicatedBlockStorageClusterLogicalSpaceInventoryData	-
ebs:SetDedicatedBlockStorageClusterDiskThroughput	In the elastic type dedicated block storage cluster, you can easily achieve the specified throughput (Bps) for the target disk. You only need to set the cloud disk ID and the target throughput, simplifying the process of configuring.

For these actions, you must create a custom policy with the scope set to Account.

Customize the following policy examples to suit your needs:

Allow read-only access

{
  "Version": "1",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "ebs:DescribeApps",
        "ebs:DescribeDiagnoseReport",
        "ebs:DescribeDiskEvents",
        "ebs:DescribeDiskMonitorData",
        "ebs:DescribeDiskMonitorDataList",
        "ebs:DescribeEvents",
        "ebs:DescribeLensMonitorDisks",
        "ebs:DescribeLensServiceStatus",
        "ebs:DescribeMetricData",
        "ebs:DescribeRegions",
        "ebs:DescribeSolution",
        "ebs:DescribeSolutionInstanceConfiguration",
        "ebs:DescribeUserTagKeys",
        "ebs:DescribeUserTagValues",
        "ebs:GetReport",
        "ebs:ListAvailableDisksForReplicaPair",
        "ebs:ListReplicaEdgeSupported",
        "ebs:ListReports"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    }
  ]
}

Allow full access

{
  "Version": "1",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "ebs:ApplyLensService",
        "ebs:BatchCreateDiagnoseReport",
        "ebs:CancelLensService",
        "ebs:CreateApp",
        "ebs:CreateDiagnoseReport",
        "ebs:DeleteApp",
        "ebs:DeleteDedicatedBlockStorageCluster",
        "ebs:DescribeApps",
        "ebs:DescribeDiagnoseReport",
        "ebs:DescribeDiskEvents",
        "ebs:DescribeDiskMonitorData",
        "ebs:DescribeDiskMonitorDataList",
        "ebs:DescribeEvents",
        "ebs:DescribeLensMonitorDisks",
        "ebs:DescribeLensServiceStatus",
        "ebs:DescribeMetricData",
        "ebs:DescribeRegions",
        "ebs:DescribeSolution",
        "ebs:DescribeSolutionInstanceConfiguration",
        "ebs:DescribeUserTagKeys",
        "ebs:DescribeUserTagValues",
        "ebs:GetReport",
        "ebs:ListAvailableDisksForReplicaPair",
        "ebs:ListReplicaEdgeSupported",
        "ebs:ListReports",
        "ebs:ModifyApp",
        "ebs:QueryDedicatedBlockStorageClusterDiskThroughputStatus",
        "ebs:QueryDedicatedBlockStorageClusterInventoryData",
        "ebs:QueryDedicatedBlockStorageClusterLogicalSpaceInventoryData",
        "ebs:SetDedicatedBlockStorageClusterDiskThroughput"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    }
  ]
}

Important

Granting account-level permissions allows access to all relevant resources in the account. Always follow PoLP.

FAQ

How do I find which resource group a resource belongs to?

Method 1: From the service console
- Navigate to the service console where the resource was created. On the resource's details page, you can typically find the resource group listed in the basic information section.
Method 2: From the Resource Management console
- Log on to the Resource Management console.
- Choose Resource Center > Resource Search.
- In the left pane, select the account that owns the target resource (the default is Current Account).
- Use filter conditions to find your resource.
- The Resource Group column shows which group the resource belongs to.

How do I view all resources in a specific resource group?

Method 1:
- Log on to the Resource Management console.
- Choose Resource Center > Resource Search.
- In the left pane, under the account that owns the resources (the default is Current Account), click the name of the desired resource group.
- In the right pane, select the cloud service from the Select resource types drop-down list.
- All resources in that group will be displayed.
Method 2:
- Log on to the Resource Management console.
- Choose Resource Group > Resource Group.
- Find the desired resource group and click Manage Resource in the Actions column.
- On the resource management page, select the cloud service from the Service drop-down list.
- All resources in that group will be displayed.

How do I move multiple resources to a different resource group in batch?

Log on to the Resource Management console.
Choose Resource Group > Resource Group.
Find the desired resource group and click Manage Resource in the Actions column.
On the resource management page, use filter conditions to find the resources you want to move.
Select the checkbox for each resource.
At the bottom of the page, click Transfer.
In the dialog box, select the destination resource group and click Confirm.