Auto Scaling:Automatically mount an NAS file system to an ECS instance

Procedure

In this example, the ACS-ESS-LifeCycleAttachNASFileSystemToInstance public template is used to show how to automate the task of mounting an NAS file system to an ECS instance that runs Linux. Perform the following steps:

Step 1: Grant a RAM role the permissions on OOS

You must have the permissions to execute OOS templates. The ACS-ESS-LifeCycleAttachNASFileSystemToInstance template includes ECS, Auto Scaling, and NAS file system resources that are required to perform O&M tasks.

1. Log on to the RAM console.

2. Create a policy.

   1. In the left-side navigation pane, choose Permissions > Policies.

   2. Click Create Policy.

   3. On the Create Policy page, click the JSON tab, configure parameters based on your business requirements, and then click OK.

      The following table describes the settings that are used in this example. Any parameters not covered in the following table default to their predefined settings.

      Parameter	Description
      Name	Enter ESSHookPolicyForAttachNAS.
      Policy document	Enter the following content: { "Version": "1", "Statement": [ { "Action": [ "ecs:DescribeInvocations", "ecs:RunCommand", "ecs:DescribeInvocationResults", "ecs:DescribeInstances" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow" }, { "Action": [ "ess:CompleteLifecycleAction" ], "Resource": "*", "Effect": "Allow" } ] }

3. Attach the policy to the OOSServiceRole RAM role.

   1. In the left-side navigation pane, choose Identities > Roles.

   2. Find OOSServiceRole and click Grant Permission in the Actions column.

      Add the required permissions for the OOSServiceRole RAM role that is assumed by OOS to complete the authorization.

   3. In the Grant Permission panel, configure Resource Scope and Policy. After you complete the configuration, click Grant permissions.

      The following table describes the settings that are used in this example. Any parameters not covered in the following table default to their predefined settings.

      Parameter	Description
      Resource Scope	Set the value to Account.
      Policy	Select the following custom policy: ESSHookPolicyForAttachNAS.

Step 2: Create a lifecycle hook for scale-out purposes and trigger a scale-out event

1. Log on to the Auto Scaling console.

2. In the left-side navigation pane, click Scaling Groups.

3. In the top navigation bar, select the region where Auto Scaling is activated.

4. Find a scaling group and use one of the following methods to go to the scaling group details page:

   • Click the ID of the scaling group in the Scaling Group Name/ID column.

   • Click Details in the Actions column.

5. Create a lifecycle hook.

   1. In the upper part of the scaling group details page, click the Lifecycle Hook tab.

   2. Click Create Lifecycle Hook.

   3. Configure parameters based on your business requirements and click OK.

      The following table describes the settings that are used in this example. Any parameters not covered in the following table default to their predefined settings.

      Parameter	Description
      Name	Enter ESSHookForAttachNAS.
      Scaling Activity	Select Scale-out Event.
      Timeout Period	Configure Timeout Period based on your business requirements. In this example, set the value to 300. Unit: seconds. Note The timeout period is the period of time during which you can perform custom operations on instances. If the timeout period is shorter than the period of time that is required to perform custom operations, the operations may fail. We recommend that you estimate the period of time that is required to perform custom operations on instances and configure Timeout Period based on your estimates.
      Default Execution Policy	Select Continue.
      Send Notification When Lifecycle Hook Takes Effect	Configure the following parameters for the template: Select OOS Template. Select Public Templates. Select ACS-ESS-LifeCycleAttachNASFileSystemToInstance. In the ACS-ESS-LifeCycleAttachNASFileSystemToInstance public template, you must configure the following parameters: mountTargetDomain: Enter the domain name of the mount target of the NAS file system. MountDir: Specify the directory on the desired ECS instance to which that you want to mount the NAS file system. The default directory is /mnt. FileSystemVersion: Specify a protocol type. A value of 0 indicates that the NFSv4 protocol is used to mount the NAS file system. A value of 1 indicates that the NFSv3 protocol is used to mount the NAS file system. In this example, 0 is used. RateControl: Specify a rate control type. Valid values: Batch-based Control and Concurrency-based Control. In this example, Concurrency-based Control is used. OOSAssumeRole: Select OOSServiceRole. In Step 1, OOSServiceRole is granted the permissions on the ECS, Auto Scaling, and NAS file system resources. OOS obtains the preceding permissions after it assumes the RAM role.

6. Trigger a scale-out event.

   In this example, a scale-out event is manually triggered by executing a scaling rule. You can also trigger scale-out events by using scheduled or event-triggered tasks.

   Note

   If scaling activities are triggered when you manually execute scaling rules, lifecycle hooks take effect. Lifecycle hooks do not take effect when you manually add or remove ECS instances to or from a scaling group.

   1. In the upper part of the page that appears, click the Scaling Rules and Event-triggered Tasks tab.

   2. On the Scaling Rules tab, click Create Scaling Rule.

   3. In the Create Scaling Rule dialog box, configure parameters based on your business requirements and click OK.

      The following table describes the settings that are used in this example. Any parameters not covered in the following table default to their predefined settings.

      Parameter	Description
      Rule Name	Enter Add1.
      Rule Type	Select Simple Scaling Rule.
      Operation	Set the value to Add 1 Instances.

   4. On the Scaling Rules tab, find the Add1 scaling rule and click Execute in the Actions column.

   5. In the Execute Scaling Rule message, click OK.

   After the scaling rule is executed, Auto Scaling adds one ECS instance to the scaling group. However, the ECS instance enters the Pending Add state because of the ESSHookForAttachNAS lifecycle hook that is in effect. During the timeout period of the lifecycle hook, Auto Scaling notifies OOS to execute the O&M tasks that are defined in the ACS-ESS-LifeCycleAttachNASFileSystemToInstance public template.

7. Check whether the automatically created ECS instance meets your expectations.

   1. In the upper part of the scaling group details page, click the Instances tab.

   2. Find the automatically created ECS instance and click its ID in the ECS Instance ID/Name column.

   3. In the Basic Information section, click Connect.

   4. Log on to the ECS instance and run the following command to view the mount result.

      df -h | grep aliyun

      If the mount path of the NAS file system exists in the command output as shown in the following figure, the NAS file system is mounted. You can also run the nfsstat -c command to view the protocol version. The Client nfs v4 indicates that the protocol version is v4.

      If the ECS instance is created but has no associated NAS file system, go to the OOS console to view the execution of the O&M operations. For more information, see Step 3: (Optional) View the OOS execution.

Step 3: (Optional) View the OOS execution

1. Log on to the OOS console.

2. In the left-side navigation pane, choose Automated Tasks > Task Execution Management.

3. Find the execution task by time and click Details in the Actions column.

4. On the execution details page that appears, view the related information.

   For example, in the Basic Information section, you can view the execution ID and status. In the Execution Steps and Results section, you can click a task node to view the execution details. For more information, see View the details of an execution.

   Note

   If the execution fails, an error message is displayed on the execution details page.

Common errors and troubleshooting