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AnalyticDB:CreateIndex

Last Updated:Jan 23, 2026

Creates an index. Note: 1. Only scalar indexes are supported. 2. The table is write-locked during index creation. 3. When creating an index on a table with a large volume of data, the process consumes significant CPU and I/O resources of the instance. If this impacts instance availability, call CancelCreateIndexJob to cancel the index creation.

Debugging

You can run this interface directly in OpenAPI Explorer, saving you the trouble of calculating signatures. After running successfully, OpenAPI Explorer can automatically generate SDK code samples.

Authorization information

The following table shows the authorization information corresponding to the API. The authorization information can be used in the Action policy element to grant a RAM user or RAM role the permissions to call this API operation. Description:

  • Operation: the value that you can use in the Action element to specify the operation on a resource.
  • Access level: the access level of each operation. The levels are read, write, and list.
  • Resource type: the type of the resource on which you can authorize the RAM user or the RAM role to perform the operation. Take note of the following items:
    • For mandatory resource types, indicate with a prefix of * .
    • If the permissions cannot be granted at the resource level, All Resources is used in the Resource type column of the operation.
  • Condition Key: the condition key that is defined by the cloud service.
  • Associated operation: other operations that the RAM user or the RAM role must have permissions to perform to complete the operation. To complete the operation, the RAM user or the RAM role must have the permissions to perform the associated operations.
OperationAccess levelResource typeCondition keyAssociated operation
gpdb:CreateIndexcreate
*Collection
acs:gpdb:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:collection/{#DBInstanceId}
    none
none

Request parameters

ParameterTypeRequiredDescriptionExample
RegionIdstringYes

The region ID of the instance.

cn-hangzhou
DBInstanceIdstringNo

The cluster ID.

Note You can call the DescribeDBInstances operation to query the IDs of all AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL instances in the specified region.
gp-xxxxxxxxx
WorkspaceIdstringNo

The ID of the workspace that consists of multiple AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL instances. This parameter and DBInstanceId cannot both be empty. If both parameters are specified, this value takes precedence.

Valid values:

  • ip
  • l2
  • cosine
gp-ws-*****
NamespacestringYes

The namespace name.

Note You can call the ListNamespaces operation to query a list of namespaces.
mynamespace
NamespacePasswordstringYes

The password of the namespace.

Note The value of this parameter is specified by the CreateNamespace operation.
testpassword
CollectionstringYes

The name of the collection.

Note You can call the ListCollections operation to query a list of collections.
testcollection
IndexNamestringNo

The name of the index.

testindex
IndexFieldstringNo

The index field. Only a single field is supported, and it must be a key defined in metadata.

title
IndexConfigstringNo

The index parameter. If you do not specify this parameter, a B-tree index is created.

Note
  • b-tree: To create a B-tree index, set the fillFactor parameter to a value between 10 and 100. Default value: 90.

  • gin: To create a GIN index, set the fastUpdate parameter to true or false. Default value: true.

Response parameters

ParameterTypeDescriptionExample
object
RequestIdstring

The unique ID of the request.

ABB39CC3-4488-4857-905D-2E4A051D0521
Messagestring

The returned message.

Successfully create job
Statusstring

The status of the operation. Valid values:

  • success
  • fail
success
JobIdstring

The job ID. It can be used to query the job status or cancel the job.

231460f8-75dc-405e-a669-0c5204887e91

Examples

Sample success responses

JSONformat

{
  "RequestId": "ABB39CC3-4488-4857-905D-2E4A051D0521",
  "Message": "Successfully create job",
  "Status": "success",
  "JobId": "231460f8-75dc-405e-a669-0c5204887e91"
}

Error codes

For a list of error codes, visit the Service error codes.