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Container Service for Kubernetes:Virtual node FAQ

Last Updated:Jun 18, 2026

Resolve common virtual node issues, including cross-zone HA, GPU, scheduling priority, image pulls, and billing.

Capability overview

Key virtual node capabilities at a glance.

Capability Supported Notes
Cross-zone high availability Yes Specify vSwitches from multiple zones in eci-profile
GPU resources Yes Via annotation (instance type) or nvidia.com/gpu field
Mixed scheduling with ECS instances Yes Configure via taints, tolerations, and affinity rules
Billing method-based scheduling priority Yes Subscription ECS → pay-as-you-go ECS → elastic container instances
Image pull from self-managed HTTP repository Yes (with workaround) Add an annotation to switch from HTTPS to HTTP
Billing based on actual resource usage No Billed by the vCPU and memory specifications set at creation

How do I use virtual nodes to implement high availability for a service deployed across zones?

Specify vSwitches from multiple zones in the vSwitchIds field of the eci-profile. The cluster creates virtual nodes in the corresponding zones — for example, Zone A and Zone B — achieving cross-zone high availability for Elastic Container Instance (ECI)-based pods. Configure vSwitches from multiple zones to ensure high availability.

See Configure an eci-profile.

Do virtual nodes support GPU resources?

Yes. Two ways to request GPU resources for an ECI-based pod:

  • Add an annotation to the pod metadata to specify a GPU-accelerated ECS instance type.

  • Add nvidia.com/gpu to resources to specify the GPU count.

After deploying the YAML, the pod is created with the specified GPU configuration.

See Create pods by using GPU-accelerated instance types.

How do I prioritize ECS instances over elastic container instances for pod scheduling and prioritize elastic container instances over ECS instances for pod scale-in?

Use taints, tolerations, and affinity rules to control pod distribution between ECS and elastic container instances. Schedule pods to ECS only, elastic container instances only, or prioritize ECS so elastic container instances handle overflow. During scale-in, ECI-based pods are removed first.

See Configure resource allocation based on ECS instances and elastic container instances.

Scheduling priority by billing method:

Priority Resource type
1 (highest) Subscription ECS instances
2 Pay-as-you-go ECS instances
3 (lowest) Elastic container instances

Scale-in runs in reverse order: ECI-based pods are removed first, followed by pay-as-you-go ECS instance-based pods, then subscription ECS instance-based pods.

See Configure priority-based resource scheduling.

Compare scheduling options in Introduction and comparison of virtual node-based scheduling solutions.

What do I do if a virtual node fails to pull images from a self-managed image repository because of an HTTPS authentication error?

Elastic container instances pull images over HTTPS by default. If your self-managed image repository uses HTTP, the protocol mismatch causes image pulls to fail.

To fix this, add annotations to the elastic container instance to switch to HTTP. See Pull an image from a self-managed image repository.

After I create an ECI-based pod by specifying the number of vCPUs and memory size, is the pod billed based on the resource specification or the actual resource usage?

The pod is billed based on the vCPU and memory specifications you set at creation time, not actual usage. If the specifications you request are not supported by Elastic Container Instance, the system automatically adjusts them and bills you based on the adjusted specifications.

See Billing of elastic container instances.