The life cycle of an ECS instance begins when the instance is created and ends when the instance is released.

Instance status

During its life cycle, an ECS instance may undergo several status changes, as described in the following table.

Status Status attribute Description API status Visible in the console?
Preparing Intermediate After an instance is created, it is in this state before it enters the Running state. If the instance is in this state for a long time, it means that an exception has occurred. Pending No
Starting Intermediate After an instance is started or restarted in the console or through an API, the instance is in this state before it enters the Running state. If the instance is in this state for a long time, it means that an exception has occurred. Starting Yes
Running Stable The instance is operating normally, and you can run your services. Running Yes
Expiring Stable A Subscription instance is in this state for 15 days before it expires. We recommend that you Renew the instance. Running Yes
Stopping Intermediate After an instance is stopped in the console or through an API, the instance is in this state before it enters the Stopped state. If the instance is in this state for a long time, it means that an exception has occurred. Stopping Yes
Stopped Stable An instance is in this state after it has been created but has not been started yet, or when it has been stopped due to normal operations. An instance in this state cannot provide external services. Stopped Yes
Expired Stable A Subscription instance enters the Expired state when it expires. A Pay-As-You-Go instance enters this state if you have an overdue payment under your account. An instance in this state cannot provide external services. For information about resource status changes, see Subscription and Pay-As-You-Go. Stopped Yes
Expired and Being Recycled Stable Within 15 days after a VPC Subscription instance expires or is stopped due to an overdue payment, the instance stays in the Expired state for a period of time, and then enters the Expired and Being Recycled state.
  • You can renew the instance before it enters the Expired and Being Recycled state. If the renewal is successful, all resources are retained without being affected.
  • After the instance enters the Expired and Being Recycled state, its computing resources (vCPU + memory) and local disk data are no longer retained, but its cloud disks and assigned Internet IP address are retained. You can renew the instance. If the renewal is successful, the cloud disks and the assigned Internet IP address remain the same.
Stopped Yes
Overdue and Being Recycled Stable Within 15 days after a VPC Pay-As-You-Go instance expires or is stopped due to an overdue payment, the instance stays in the Expired state for a period of time, and then enters the Overdue and Being Recycled state.
  • You can add funds to your account and Restart the instance before the instance enters the Overdue and Being Recycled state. If the restart is successful, all resources are retained without being affected.
  • After the instance enters the Overdue and Being Recycled state, its computing resources (vCPU + memory) and local disk data are no longer retained, but its cloud disks and assigned Internet IP address are retained. You can add funds to your account and restart the instance. If the instance fails to be restarted, try again later or open a ticket. When you restart the instance successfully, the cloud disks and the assigned Internet IP address remain the same.
Stopped Yes
Locked Stable An instance is in this state if you have an overdue payment under your account or you account is insecure. You can open a ticket to unlock the instance. Stopped Yes
Release pending Stable

A Subscription instance is in this state after you apply for a refund before the instance expires.

Stopped Yes

API status

You can call DescribeInstanceStatus or DescribeInstances to view the API status of an instance. The following figure shows the status conversions described in this topic.