PutBucketReplication - API Reference| Alibaba Cloud Documentation Center

You can call this operation to configure data replication rules for a bucket. OSS supports two data replication features: cross-region replication (CRR) and same-region replication (SRR).

Usage notes

You can use data replication features to automatically synchronize operations performed on objects in a source bucket to objects in a destination bucket. These operations include the creating, overwriting, and deletion of objects. When you use data replication features, take note of the following items:

Data replication is an asynchronous process. Based on the size of the data to replicate, it takes several minutes to several hours to replicate data from the source bucket to the destination bucket.
The source bucket and destination bucket cannot have the same name.
When you use CRR, the source bucket and destination bucket must be located in different regions. When you use SRR, the source bucket and destination bucket must be located in the same region.

For more information, see Cross-region replication and Same-region replication.

Request structure

POST /?replication&comp=add HTTP/1.1
Date: GMT Date
Content-Length: ContentLength
Content-Type: application/xml
Authorization: SignatureValue
Host: BucketName.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ReplicationConfiguration>
   <Rule>     
        <PrefixSet>
            <Prefix>prefix_1</Prefix>
            <Prefix>prefix_2</Prefix>
        </PrefixSet>
        <Action>ALL,PUT</Action>
        <Destination>
            <Bucket>Target Bucket Name</Bucket>
            <Location>oss-cn-hangzhou</Location>
            <TransferType>oss_acc</TransferType>
        </Destination>
        <HistoricalObjectReplication>enabled or disabled</HistoricalObjectReplication>
   </Rule>
</ReplicationConfiguration>

Request elements

Element	Type	Required	Description
ReplicationConfiguration	Container	Yes	The container that is used to store data replication rules. Parent nodes: none Child nodes: Rule
Rule	Container	Yes	The container that is used to store the data replication rule. Parent nodes: ReplicationConfiguration Child nodes: Destination, HistoricalObjectReplication, and ID
ID	String	No	The ID of the data replication rule corresponding to the data replication task. The ID of a data replication rule can be up to 255 characters in length and is unique in a bucket. If the ID of a data replication rule is null or is not specified, OSS generates a unique ID for the rule. Parent nodes: Rule Child nodes: none
PrefixSet	Container	No	The container that is used to store prefixes. You can specify up to 10 prefixes in each data replication rule. Parent nodes: Rule Child nodes: Prefix
Prefix	String	No	The prefix used to specify the object to replicate. Only objects that match the prefix are replicated to the destination bucket. The value of Prefix can be up to 1,023 characters in length. If you specify Prefix in a data replication rule, OSS synchronizes new data and historical data based on the specified Prefix value. Parent nodes: PrefixSet Child nodes: none
Action	String	No	The operations that can be synchronized to the destination bucket. If you configure Action in a data replication rule, OSS synchronizes new data and historical data based on the specified Action value. You can set Action to one or more of the following operation types. Default value: ALL. Valid values: ALL: PUT, DELETE, and ABORT operations are synchronized to the destination bucket. PUT: Write operations are synchronized to the destination bucket, including PutObject, PostObject, AppendObject, CopyObject, PutObjectACL, InitiateMultipartUpload, UploadPart, UploadPartCopy, and CompleteMultipartUpload. Parent nodes: Rule Child nodes: none
Destination	Container	Yes	The container that is used to store the information about the destination bucket. Parent nodes: Rule Child nodes: Bucket and Location
Bucket	String	Yes	The destination bucket to which the data is replicated. Parent nodes: Destination Child nodes: none
Location	String	Yes	The region in which the destination bucket is located. Parent nodes: Destination Child nodes: none
TransferType	String	Yes	The link used to transfer data in data replication. Default value: internal. Valid values: internal: the default link. oss_acc: the link in which data transmission is accelerated. You can set TransferType to oss_acc only when you create CRR rules. Parent nodes: Destination Child nodes: none
HistoricalObjectReplication	String	No	Specifies whether to replicate historical data from the source bucket to the destination bucket before data replication is enabled. Default value: enabled. Valid values: enabled: indicates that historical data is replicated to the destination bucket. disabled: indicates that historical data is not replicated to the destination bucket. Only data uploaded to the source bucket after data replication is enabled for the source bucket is replicated. Parent nodes: Rule Child nodes: none
SyncRole	String	No	The role that you authorize OSS to use to replicate data. If SSE-KMS is specified to encrypt the objects replicated to the destination bucket, SyncRole must be specified.
SourceSelectionCriteria	Container	No	The container that specifies other conditions used to filter the source objects to replicate. Filter conditions can be specified for only source objects encrypted by using SSE-KMS.
SseKmsEncryptedObjects	Container	No	The container used to filter source objects encrypted by using SSE-KMS. This element must be specified if SourceSelectionCriteria is specified in the data replication rule.
Status	String	No	Specifies whether to replicate objects encrypted by using SSE-KMS.
EncryptionConfiguration	Container	No	The encryption configuration of the objects replicated to the destination bucket.
ReplicaKmsKeyID	String	No	The CMK ID used in SSE-KMS.

Examples

Sample requests

POST /?replication&comp=add HTTP/1.1
Host: oss-example.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com 
Content-Type: application/xml
Content-Length: 186
Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2015 15:39:12 GMT
Authorization: OSS qn6qrrqxo2oawuk53otf****:KU5h8YMUC78M30dXqf3JxrTZ****


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ReplicationConfiguration>
  <Rule>
     <ID>test_replication_1</ID>
     <PrefixSet>
        <Prefix>source_image</Prefix>
        <Prefix>video</Prefix>
     </PrefixSet>
     <Action>PUT</Action>
     <Destination>
        <Bucket>target-bucket</Bucket>
        <Location>oss-cn-beijing</Location>
        <TransferType>oss_acc</TransferType>
     </Destination>
     <HistoricalObjectReplication>enabled</HistoricalObjectReplication>
      <SyncRole>aliyunramrole</SyncRole>
      <SourceSelectionCriteria>
         <SseKmsEncryptedObjects>
           <Status>Enabled</Status>
         </SseKmsEncryptedObjects>
      </SourceSelectionCriteria>
      <EncryptionConfiguration>
           <ReplicaKmsKeyID>c4d49f85-ee30-426b-a5ed-95e9139d****</ReplicaKmsKeyID>
      </EncryptionConfiguration>     
  </Rule>
</ReplicationConfiguration>

Sample responses

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
x-oss-request-id: 534B371674E88A4D8906****
Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2015 15:39:12 GMT
Content-Length: 0
Connection: close
Server: AliyunOSS

Error codes

Error code	HTTP status code	Description
InvalidTargetBucket	400 BadRequest	Possible causes: The error message returned because the name of the source bucket is the same as that of the destination bucket. The error message returned because the specified bucket does not exist. The error message returned because the source bucket and destination bucket are owned by different users.
InvalidTargetLocation	400 BadRequest	The error message returned because the region of the destination bucket is different from the region specified in the XML body of the request.
BucketReplicationAlreadyExist	400 BadRequest	The error message returned because a data replication rule already exists between the source bucket and destination bucket. To configure a data replication rule between the source bucket and destination bucket, delete the existing rule.
BadReplicationLocation	400 BadRequest	The error message returned because the region of the destination bucket is invalid. You can call the GetBucketReplicationLocation operation to query valid regions in which the destination bucket can be located.
NoReplicationLocation	400 BadRequest	The error message returned because the region of the source bucket does not have a matching region for which CRR can be configured. For more information about the matching regions for which CRR can be configured, see Regions and endpoints.
TooManyReplicationRules	400 BadRequest	The error message returned because more than one data replication rule is configured in the request. You can configure only one data replication rule in a single request.
TooManyIncomingReplication	400 BadRequest	The error message returned because 100 data replication rules are configured for the bucket. Delete the rules that you no longer use and try again. You can configure up to 100 data replication rules for a bucket. If your business requires more than 100 data replication rules for a bucket, submit a ticket.
TooManyOutgoingReplication	400 BadRequest	The error message returned because 100 data replication rules are configured for the bucket. Delete the rules that you no longer use and try again. You can configure up to 100 data replication rules for a bucket. If your business requires more than 100 data replication rules for a bucket, submit a ticket.
MissingArgument	400 BadRequest	The error message returned because the transmission link is not specified.
InvalidArgument	400 BadRequest	The error message returned because the specified transmission link is not supported.