Migrate data from a self-managed Oracle database to an AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL instance

Billing

Precautions

• During full data migration, DTS uses read and write resources of the source and destination databases. This may increase the loads of the database servers. Before you migrate data, evaluate the impact of data migration on the performance of the source and destination databases. We recommend that you migrate data during off-peak hours.
• If a data migration task fails, DTS automatically resumes the task. Before you switch your workloads to the destination database, stop or release the data migration task. Otherwise, the data in the source database will overwrite the data in the destination database after the task is resumed.

Migration types

Permissions required for database accounts

For more information about how to create and authorize a database account, see the following topics:

• Self-managed Oracle database: CREATE USER and GRANT
• AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL: Configure an account

create session;
connect;
resource;
execute on sys.dbms_logmnr;
select on v_$logmnr_contents;
select on v_$log;
select on v_$logfile;
select on v_$archived_log;
select on v_$logmnr_logs;
select on v_$parameter;
select on v_$database;
select on all_objects;
select on all_tab_cols;
select on dba_registry;
select any table;
select any transaction;
select on v$active_instances;
select on v$instance;
select on sys.USER$;
select on SYS.OBJ$;
select on SYS.COL$;
select on SYS.IND$;
select on SYS.ICOL$;
select on SYS.CDEF$;
select on SYS.CCOL$;
select on SYS.TABPART$;
select on SYS.TABSUBPART$;
select on SYS.TABCOMPART$;
select on gv_$listener_network;

# Grant permissions on the pluggable database (PDB) and container database (CDB).
# Grant permissions on the PDB:
create   session;
connect;
resource;
select on  all_objects;
select on  all_tab_cols;
select on  dba_registry;
select any table;
select any transaction;
select on v_$log;
select on v_$logfile;
select on v_$archived_log;
select on v_$parameter;
select on v_$database;
select on v_$active_instances;
select on v_$instance;
select on V_$PDBS;
select on sys.USER$;
select on SYS.OBJ$;
select on SYS.COL$;
select on SYS.IND$;
select on SYS.ICOL$;
select on SYS.CDEF$;
select on SYS.CCOL$;
select on SYS.TABPART$;
select on SYS.TABSUBPART$;
select on SYS.TABCOMPART$;

# Grant permissions on the CDB:
create   session;
LOGMINING;
select on v_$logmnr_contents;

# The following sample statements show you how to grant permissions to a database account named dtstest.
create user dtstest IDENTIFIED BY rdsdt_dtsacct;
grant create session to dtstest;
grant connect to dtstest;
grant resource to dtstest;
grant execute on sys.dbms_logmnr to dtstest;
grant select on v_$logmnr_contents to dtstest;
grant select on v_$log to dtstest;
grant select on v_$logfile to dtstest;
grant select on v_$archived_log to dtstest;
grant select on v_$logmnr_logs to dtstest;
grant select on v_$parameter to dtstest;
grant select on v_$database to dtstest;
grant select on all_objects to dtstest;
grant select on all_tab_cols to dtstest;
grant select on dba_registry to dtstest;
grant select any table to dtstest;
grant select any transaction to dtstest;
grant select on v$active_instances to dtstest;
grant select on v$instance to dtstest;
grant select on sys.USER$ to dtstest;
grant select on SYS.OBJ$ to dtstest;
grant select on SYS.COL$ to dtstest;
grant select on SYS.IND$ to dtstest;
grant select on SYS.ICOL$ to dtstest;
grant select on SYS.CDEF$ to dtstest;
grant select on SYS.CCOL$ to dtstest;
grant select on SYS.TABPART$ to dtstest;
grant select on SYS.TABSUBPART$ to dtstest;
grant select on SYS.TABCOMPART$ to dtstest;
grant select on gv_$listener_network to dtstest;

# The following sample statements show you how to grant permissions on the PDB and CDB to a database account named dtstest.
# Grant permissions on the PDB:
create user dtstest IDENTIFIED BY rdsdt_dtsacct;
grant create  session to dtstest;
grant connect  to dtstest;
grant resource to dtstest;
grant select on  all_objects to dtstest;
grant select on  all_tab_cols to dtstest;
grant select on  dba_registry to dtstest;
grant select any table to dtstest;
grant select any transaction to dtstest;
-- v$log privileges
grant select on v_$log to dtstest;
-- v$logfile privileges
grant select on v_$logfile to dtstest;
-- v$archived_log privileges
grant select on v_$archived_log to dtstest;
-- v$parameter privileges
grant select on v_$parameter to dtstest;
-- v$database privileges
grant select on v_$database to dtstest;
-- v$active_instances privileges
grant select on v_$active_instances to dtstest;
-- v$instance privileges
grant select on v_$instance to dtstest;
-- V$PDBS privileges
grant select on V_$PDBS to dtstest;
grant select on sys.USER$ to dtstest;
grant select on SYS.OBJ$ to dtstest;
grant select on SYS.COL$ to dtstest;
grant select on SYS.IND$ to dtstest;
grant select on SYS.ICOL$ to dtstest;
grant select on SYS.CDEF$ to dtstest;
grant select on SYS.CCOL$ to dtstest;
grant select on SYS.TABPART$ to dtstest;
grant select on SYS.TABSUBPART$ to dtstest;
grant select on SYS.TABCOMPART$ to dtstest;

# Grant permissions on the CDB:
create user dtstest IDENTIFIED BY rdsdt_dtsacct;
grant create   session to dtstest;
grant LOGMINING TO dtstest;
-- v$logmnr_contents privileges
grant select on v_$logmnr_contents to dtstest;

Procedure

1. Log on to the DTS console.
2. In the left-side navigation pane, click Data Migration.
3. At the top of the Migration Tasks page, select the region where the destination instance resides.
   
4. In the upper-right corner of the page, click Create Migration Task.
5. Configure the source and destination databases.
   

   Section	Parameter	Description
   N/A	Task Name	DTS automatically generates a task name. We recommend that you specify an informative name for easy identification. You do not need to use a unique task name.
   Source Database	Instance Type	Select an instance type based on the deployment of the source database. In this example, select User-Created Database in ECS Instance. Note If you select other instance types, you must deploy the network environment for the source database. For more information, see Preparation overview.
   	Instance Region	Select the region of the Elastic Compute Service (ECS) instance on which the self-managed Oracle database is hosted.
   	ECS Instance ID	Select the ID of the ECS instance on which the self-managed Oracle database is hosted.
   	Database Type	Select Oracle.
   	Port Number	Enter the service port number of the self-managed Oracle database. The default port number is 1521.
   	Instance Type	Non-RAC Instance: If you select this option, you must specify the SID parameter. RAC Instance: If you select this option, you must specify the Service Name. In this example, select Non-RAC Instance.
   	SID	Enter the system ID (SID) of the self-managed Oracle database.
   	Database Account	Enter the account of the self-managed Oracle database. For more information about the permissions that are required for the account, see Permissions required for database accounts.
   	Database Password	Enter the password of the database account. Note After you specify the source database parameters, click Test Connectivity next to Database Password to verify whether the specified parameters are valid. If the specified parameters are valid, the Passed message appears. If the Failed message appears, click Check next to Failed. Modify the source database parameters based on the check results.
   Destination Database	Instance Type	Select AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL.
   	Instance Region	Select the region where the destination AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL instance resides.
   	Instance ID	Select the ID of the destination AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL instance.
   	Database Name	Enter the name of the destination database.
   	Database Account	Enter the database account of the destination AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL instance. For more information about the permissions that are required for the account, see Permissions required for database accounts.
   	Database Password	Enter the password of the database account.

6. In the lower-right corner of the page, click Set Whitelist and Next.
   DTS adds the CIDR blocks of DTS servers to the inbound rule of the ECS instance and the whitelist of the AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL instance. This ensures that DTS servers can connect to the source and destination instances.
7. Select the migration types, the operation types, and the objects to be migrated.
   

   Setting	Description
   Select the migration types	To perform only full data migration, select Schema Migration and Full Data Migration. To ensure service continuity during data migration, select Schema Migration, Full Data Migration, and Incremental Data Migration. Note If Incremental Data Migration is not selected, do not write data to the source database during full data migration. This ensures data consistency between the source and destination databases.
   Select the operation types	Select the types of operations that you want to synchronize during incremental data migration. All operation types are selected by default.
   Select the objects to be migrated	Select one or more objects from the Available section and click the icon to move the objects to the Selected section. Note You can select columns, tables, or schemas as the objects to be migrated. By default, after an object is migrated to the destination database, the name of the object remains unchanged. You can use the object name mapping feature to change the names of the objects that are migrated to the destination database. For more information, see Object name mapping. If you use the object name mapping feature on an object, other objects that are dependent on the object may fail to be migrated.
   Specify whether to rename object names	You can use the object name mapping feature to change the names of the objects that are synchronized to the destination instance. For more information, see Object name mapping.
   Specify the retry time for failed connections to the source or destination database	By default, if DTS fails to connect to the source or destination database, DTS retries within the next 12 hours. You can specify the retry time based on your needs. If DTS reconnects to the source and destination databases within the specified time, DTS resumes the data migration task. Otherwise, the data migration task fails. Note When DTS retries a connection, you are charged for the DTS instance. We recommend that you specify the retry time based on your business needs. You can also release the DTS instance at your earliest opportunity after the source and destination instances are released.
   Enclose object names in quotation marks	Specify whether you need to enclose object names in quotation marks. If you select Yes and the following conditions are met, DTS encloses object names in single or double quotation marks during schema migration and incremental data migration. The business environment of the source database is case-sensitive but the database name contains both uppercase and lowercase letters. A source table name does not start with a letter and contains characters other than letters, digits, and special characters. Note A source table name can contain only the following special characters: underscores (_), number signs (#), and dollar signs ($). The names of the schemas, tables, or columns that you want to migrate are keywords, reserved keywords, or invalid characters in the destination database.

8. Specify the primary key column and distribution key of the table that you want to migrate to the AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL instance.
   

   Note

   • For more information about primary key columns and distribution keys, see Define constraints and Define table distribution.
   • If DTS identifies tables without primary keys, the option Set Primary Keys and Distribution Keys of All Tables Without Primary Keys to ROWID is displayed on the preceding page. If you select this option, DTS adds the ROWID field as the primary key and distribution key to the destination table.
9. In the lower-right corner of the page, click Precheck.
   Notice

   • Before you can start the data migration task, a precheck is performed. DTS can migrate data only if the precheck is past.
   • If the precheck fails, click the icon next to each failed item to view details. Fix the issues as prompted and run the precheck again.
10. After the precheck is past, click Next.
11. In the Confirm Settings dialog box, specify the Channel Specification parameter and select Data Transmission Service (Pay-As-You-Go) Service Terms.
12. Click Buy and Start to start the data migration task.
    • Schema migration and full data migration

      Do not manually stop the migration task. Otherwise, the data may be incomplete. You need only to wait until the migration task is complete. The migration task can automatically stop.

    • Schema migration, full data migration, and incremental data migration

      The migration task cannot automatically stop. You must manually stop the migration task.

      Notice Manually stop the migration task at an appropriate time. For example, you can stop the migration task during off-peak hours of your business or before you switch your business to the destination cluster.
      1. Wait until Incremental Data Migration and The migration task is not delayed appear in the progress bar of the migration task. Then, stop writing data to the source database for a few minutes. The delay time may appear in the status for incremental migration.
      2. Wait until the status of Incremental Data Migration for the migration task changes to The migration task is not delayed again. Then, manually stop the migration task.