O código de exemplo a seguir mostra como configurar políticas de retenção usando os SDKs do OSS para linguagens de programação comuns. Para obter mais informações sobre código de exemplo para outras linguagens de programação, consulte Introdução.
Java
import com.aliyun.oss.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.comm.SignVersion;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.InitiateBucketWormRequest;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.InitiateBucketWormResult;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// In this example, the endpoint of the China (Hangzhou) region is used. Specify your actual endpoint.
String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured.
EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
// Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket.
String bucketName = "examplebucket";
// Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou.
String region = "cn-hangzhou";
// Create an OSSClient instance.
// Call the shutdown method to release resources when the OSSClient is no longer in use.
ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);
OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
.endpoint(endpoint)
.credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
.clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
.region(region)
.build();
try {
// Create an InitiateBucketWormRequest object.
InitiateBucketWormRequest initiateBucketWormRequest = new InitiateBucketWormRequest(bucketName);
// Set the retention period to 1 day.
initiateBucketWormRequest.setRetentionPeriodInDays(1);
// Create a retention policy.
InitiateBucketWormResult initiateBucketWormResult = ossClient.initiateBucketWorm(initiateBucketWormRequest);
// Display the ID of the retention policy.
String wormId = initiateBucketWormResult.getWormId();
System.out.println(wormId);
} catch (OSSException oe) {
System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
+ "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
} catch (ClientException ce) {
System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
+ "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
+ "such as not being able to access the network.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
} finally {
if (ossClient != null) {
ossClient.shutdown();
}
}
}
}
PHP
<?php
// Import the autoloader file to load dependencies.
require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
use AlibabaCloud\Oss\V2 as Oss;
// Define command line argument descriptions.
$optsdesc = [
"region" => ['help' => 'The region in which the bucket is located', 'required' => True], // Required. The region where the bucket is located.
"endpoint" => ['help' => 'The domain names that other services can use to access OSS', 'required' => False], // Optional. The domain name that other services can use to access OSS.
"bucket" => ['help' => 'The name of the bucket', 'required' => True], // Required. The name of the bucket.
];
// Generate a long options list to parse command line arguments.
$longopts = \array_map(function ($key) {
return "$key:"; // Add a colon after each argument to indicate that a value is required.
}, array_keys($optsdesc));
// Parse the command line arguments.
$options = getopt("", $longopts);
// Check if any required arguments are missing.
foreach ($optsdesc as $key => $value) {
if ($value['required'] === True && empty($options[$key])) {
$help = $value['help'];
echo "Error: the following arguments are required: --$key, $help"; // Prompt the user that a required argument is missing.
exit(1);
}
}
// Get the command line argument values.
$region = $options["region"]; // The region where the bucket is located.
$bucket = $options["bucket"]; // The name of the bucket.
// Load credential information, such as AccessKey ID and AccessKey secret, from environment variables.
$credentialsProvider = new Oss\Credentials\EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
// Use the default configurations of the software development kit (SDK).
$cfg = Oss\Config::loadDefault();
// Set the credential provider.
$cfg->setCredentialsProvider($credentialsProvider);
// Set the region.
$cfg->setRegion($region);
// If an endpoint is provided, set the endpoint.
if (isset($options["endpoint"])) {
$cfg->setEndpoint($options["endpoint"]);
}
// Create an OSS client instance.
$client = new Oss\Client($cfg);
// Create a request object to initialize the retention policy for the bucket. Set the retention period to 3 days.
$request = new Oss\Models\InitiateBucketWormRequest(
bucket: $bucket,
initiateWormConfiguration: new Oss\Models\InitiateWormConfiguration(
retentionPeriodInDays: 3 // The retention period in days.
));
// Call the initiateBucketWorm method to initialize the retention policy for the bucket.
$result = $client->initiateBucketWorm($request);
// Print the returned result.
printf(
'status code:' . $result->statusCode . PHP_EOL . // The HTTP response status code.
'request id:' . $result->requestId . PHP_EOL . // The unique ID of the request.
'worm id:' . $result->wormId // The ID of the retention policy.
);
Node.js
const OSS = require('ali-oss');
const client = new OSS({
// Set region to the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set region to oss-cn-hangzhou.
region: 'yourregion',
// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set.
accessKeyId: process.env.OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID,
accessKeySecret: process.env.OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET,
authorizationV4: true,
// Set bucket to your bucket name.
bucket: 'yourBucketName',
});
// Create a data retention policy.
async function initiateBucketWorm() {
// Set bucket to your bucket name.
const bucket = 'yourbucketname'
// Specify the retention period in days.
const days = '<Retention Days>'
const res = await client.initiateBucketWorm(bucket, days)
console.log(res.wormId)
}
initiateBucketWorm()
Python
import argparse
import alibabacloud_oss_v2 as oss
# Create a command-line argument parser and describe the script's purpose: This sample shows how to initialize the WORM configuration for an OSS bucket.
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="initiate bucket worm sample")
# Add the --region command-line argument, which specifies the bucket region. This argument is required.
parser.add_argument('--region', help='The region in which the bucket is located.', required=True)
# Add the --bucket command-line argument, which specifies the bucket name. This argument is required.
parser.add_argument('--bucket', help='The name of the bucket.', required=True)
# Add the --endpoint command-line argument, which specifies the domain name that other services can use to access OSS. This argument is optional.
parser.add_argument('--endpoint', help='The domain names that other services can use to access OSS')
# Add the --retention_period_in_days command-line argument, which specifies the retention period in days. This argument is required.
parser.add_argument('--retention_period_in_days', help='The number of days for which objects can be retained.', required=True)
def main():
# Parse the command-line arguments to get the user-provided values.
args = parser.parse_args()
# Load the access credentials for OSS from environment variables for identity verification.
credentials_provider = oss.credentials.EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider()
# Create a configuration object using the SDK's default configurations and set the credentials provider.
cfg = oss.config.load_default()
cfg.credentials_provider = credentials_provider
cfg.region = args.region
# If a custom endpoint is provided, update the endpoint property in the configuration object.
if args.endpoint is not None:
cfg.endpoint = args.endpoint
# Initialize the OSS client with the configuration to interact with OSS.
client = oss.Client(cfg)
# Send a request to initialize the WORM configuration for the specified bucket.
result = client.initiate_bucket_worm(oss.InitiateBucketWormRequest(
bucket=args.bucket, # Bucket name.
initiate_worm_configuration=oss.InitiateWormConfiguration(
retention_period_in_days=int(args.retention_period_in_days), # Retention period in days, converted to an integer.
),
))
# Print the status code, request ID, and WORM ID of the operation to confirm the request status.
print(f'status code: {result.status_code},'
f' request id: {result.request_id},'
f' worm id: {result.worm_id}'
)
# When this script is run directly, call the main function to start the processing logic.
if __name__ == "__main__":
main() # Script entry point, where the program flow starts.
Go
package main
import (
"log"
"github.com/aliyun/aliyun-oss-go-sdk/oss"
)
func main() {
// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set.
provider, err := oss.NewEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider()
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Error creating credentials provider: %v", err)
}
// Create an OSSClient instance.
// Set yourEndpoint to the Endpoint of the bucket. For example, for the China (Hangzhou) region, set the Endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. For other regions, use the actual Endpoint.
// Set yourRegion to the region where the bucket is located. For example, for the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. For other regions, use the actual region.
clientOptions := []oss.ClientOption{oss.SetCredentialsProvider(&provider)}
clientOptions = append(clientOptions, oss.Region("yourRegion"))
// Set the signature version.
clientOptions = append(clientOptions, oss.AuthVersion(oss.AuthV4))
client, err := oss.New("yourEndpoint", "", "", clientOptions...)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Error creating OSS client: %v", err)
}
// Specify the name of the bucket for which you want to configure a retention policy.
bucketName := "<yourBucketName>"
// Set the retention period for objects to 60 days.
result, err := client.InitiateBucketWorm(bucketName, 60)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Error initiating bucket WORM: %v", err)
}
log.Println("WORM policy initiated successfully:", result)
}
C++
#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;
int main(void)
{
/* Initialize the OSS account information. */
/* Set Endpoint to the endpoint of the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set Endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
/* Set Region to the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set Region to cn-hangzhou. */
std::string Region = "yourRegion";
/* Enter the bucket name. For example, examplebucket. */
std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";
/* Initialize resources such as the network. */
InitializeSdk();
ClientConfiguration conf;
conf.signatureVersion = SignatureVersionType::V4;
/* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set. */
auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);
client.SetRegion(Region);
/* Create a data retention policy and set the object protection period to 1 day. */
auto outcome = client.InitiateBucketWorm(InitiateBucketWormRequest(BucketName, 1));
if (outcome.isSuccess()) {
std::cout << " InitiateBucketWorm success " << std::endl;
std::cout << "WormId:" << outcome.result().WormId() << std::endl;
}
else {
/* Handle the exception. */
std::cout << "InitiateBucketWorm fail" <<
",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
return -1;
}
/* Release resources such as the network. */
ShutdownSdk();
return 0;
}