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:Saída estruturada

Última atualização: Jul 14, 2026

A saída estruturada (modo JSON) faz o modelo retornar uma string JSON válida que seu código pode analisar diretamente, sem textos extras como json que quebram o processamento posterior.

Uso

Para ativar a saída estruturada, defina response_format na solicitação atendendo a dois requisitos:

  1. Defina o parâmetro response_format como {"type": "json_object"} no corpo da requisição.

  2. Inclua a palavra "JSON" (sem distinção entre maiúsculas e minúsculas) na mensagem do sistema ou na mensagem do usuário. Sem isso, a API retorna: 'messages' must contain the word 'json' in some form, to use 'response_format' of type 'json_object'.

Modelos compatíveis

Qwen

  • Modelos de geração de texto

    • Qwen-Max (modo sem raciocínio): séries Qwen3.6-Max, Qwen3-Max, Qwen-Max

    • Qwen-Plus (modo sem raciocínio): séries Qwen3.7-Plus, Qwen3.6-Plus, Qwen3.5-Plus, Qwen-Plus

    • Qwen-Flash (modo sem raciocínio): séries Qwen3.6-Flash, Qwen3.5-Flash, Qwen-Flash

    • Qwen-Turbo (modo sem raciocínio): série Qwen-Turbo

    • Qwen-Coder: série Qwen3-Coder

    • Qwen-Long: série Qwen-Long

    • Série open-source Qwen3.6 (modo sem raciocínio)

    • Série open-source Qwen3.5 (modo sem raciocínio)

    • Série open-source Qwen3 (modo sem raciocínio)

    • Série open-source Qwen3-Coder

    • Série open-source Qwen2.5 (exceto modelos de matemática e codificação)

  • Modelos multimodais

    • Qwen-VL (modo sem raciocínio): séries Qwen3-VL-Plus, Qwen3-VL-Flash, Qwen-VL-Max (exceto versões mais recentes e snapshots), Qwen-VL-Plus (exceto versões mais recentes e snapshots)

    • Qwen-Omni: série Qwen3.5-Omni-Plus

    • Série open-source Qwen3-VL (modo sem raciocínio)

Nota

Modelos em modo de raciocínio também aceitam saída estruturada: definir response_format como {"type": "json_object"} não causa erro, e modelos como a série Qwen3.7-Max retornam JSON válido conforme esperado. Alguns modelos podem retornar conteúdo que não é estritamente um JSON válido no modo de raciocínio; se você precisar de JSON consistentemente válido, consulte o FAQ.

Kimi

  • Implantado no Alibaba Cloud Model Studio

    • kimi-k2-thinking

  • Implantado pela Moonshot AI

    • kimi/kimi-k2.7-code-highspeed, kimi/kimi-k2.7-code, kimi/kimi-k2.6, kimi/kimi-k2.5

DeepSeek

  • Implantado no Alibaba Cloud Model Studio

    • deepseek-v4-pro, deepseek-v4-flash

  • Implantado pela Kuaishou Wanqing

    • vanchin/deepseek-v3.2-think,vanchin/deepseek-v3, vanchin/deepseek-ocr

GLM

  • glm-5.1, glm-4.5, glm-4.5-air

  • Modo sem raciocínio: glm-5, glm-4.7, glm-4.6

Stepfun

Modo de raciocínio híbrido: stepfun/step-3.7-flash

Qwen

  • Modelos de geração de texto

    • Qwen-Max (modo sem raciocínio): séries Qwen3.6-Max, Qwen3-Max, Qwen-Max

    • Qwen-Plus (modo sem raciocínio): séries Qwen3.7-Plus, Qwen3.6-Plus, Qwen3.5-Plus, Qwen-Plus

    • Qwen-Flash (modo sem raciocínio): séries Qwen3.6-Flash, Qwen3.5-Flash, Qwen-Flash

    • Qwen-Turbo (modo sem raciocínio): série Qwen-Turbo

    • Qwen-Coder: série Qwen3-Coder

    • Qwen-Long: série Qwen-Long

    • Série open-source Qwen3.6 (modo sem raciocínio)

    • Série open-source Qwen3.5 (modo sem raciocínio)

    • Série open-source Qwen3 (modo sem raciocínio)

    • Série open-source Qwen3-Coder

    • Série open-source Qwen2.5 (exceto modelos de matemática e codificação)

  • Modelos multimodais

    • Qwen-VL (modo sem raciocínio): séries Qwen3-VL-Plus, Qwen3-VL-Flash, Qwen-VL-Max (exceto versões mais recentes e snapshots), Qwen-VL-Plus (exceto versões mais recentes e snapshots)

    • Qwen-Omni: série Qwen3.5-Omni-Plus

    • Série open-source Qwen3-VL (modo sem raciocínio)

Nota

Modelos em modo de raciocínio também aceitam saída estruturada: definir response_format como {"type": "json_object"} não causa erro, e modelos como a série Qwen3.7-Max retornam JSON válido conforme esperado. Alguns modelos podem retornar conteúdo que não é estritamente um JSON válido no modo de raciocínio; se você precisar de JSON consistentemente válido, consulte o FAQ.

Kimi

kimi-k2-thinking

GLM

  • glm-5.1

  • Modo sem raciocínio: glm-5, glm-4.7, glm-4.6

DeepSeek

deepseek-v4-pro, deepseek-v4-flash

Primeiros passos

Este exemplo extrai informações estruturadas de um perfil pessoal.

Obtenha uma chave de API e exporte a chave de API como uma variável de ambiente. Se usar o OpenAI SDK ou DashScope SDK para fazer chamadas, instale o SDK.

OpenAI compatible

Python

from openai import OpenAI
import os

client = OpenAI(
    # API keys differ by region. If you haven't configured an environment variable, replace the next line with: api_key="sk-xxx"
    api_key=os.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"),
    # If you use Beijing region models, replace base_url with: https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1
    base_url="https://{WorkspaceId}.ap-southeast-1.maas.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1",
)

completion = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="qwen-flash",
    messages=[
        {
            "role": "system",
            "content": "Extract the user's name and age, and return them in JSON format"
        },
        {
            "role": "user",
            "content": "Hi everyone, my name is Alex Brown, I'm 34 years old, my email is alexbrown@example.com, and I enjoy playing basketball and traveling", 
        },
    ],
    response_format={"type": "json_object"}
)

json_string = completion.choices[0].message.content
print(json_string)

Resposta

{
  "Name": "Alex Brown",
  "Age": 34
}

Node.js

import OpenAI from "openai";

const openai = new OpenAI({
    // If you haven't configured an environment variable, replace the next line with: apiKey: "sk-xxx"
    apiKey: process.env.DASHSCOPE_API_KEY,
    // For Beijing region models, replace baseURL with: https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1
    baseURL: "https://{WorkspaceId}.ap-southeast-1.maas.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1"
});

const completion = await openai.chat.completions.create({
    model: "qwen-flash",
    messages: [
        {
            role: "system",
            content: "Extract the user's name and age, and return them in JSON format"
        },
        {
            role: "user",
            content: "Hi everyone, my name is Alex Brown, I'm 34 years old, my email is alexbrown@example.com, and I enjoy playing basketball and traveling"
        }
    ],
    response_format: {
        type: "json_object"
    }
});

const jsonString = completion.choices[0].message.content;
console.log(jsonString);

Resposta

{
  "name": "Alex Brown",
  "age": 34
}

curl

# ======= Important =======
# API keys differ by region. To obtain an API key, visit: https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
# If you use a model in the Beijing region, replace the URL with: https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1/chat/completions
# === Delete this comment before execution ===
curl -X POST https://{WorkspaceId}.ap-southeast-1.maas.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1/chat/completions \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $DASHSCOPE_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
    "model": "qwen-plus",
    "messages": [
        {
            "role": "system",
            "content": "You need to extract the name (string), age (string), and email (string). Output the result as a JSON string. Do not include any other irrelevant content.\nExamples:\nQ: My name is Alice, I am 25 years old, and my email is alice@example.com\nA: {\"name\":\"Alice\",\"age\":\"25 years old\",\"email\":\"alice@example.com\"}\nQ: My name is Bob, I am 30 years old, and my email is bob@example.com\nA: {\"name\":\"Bob\",\"age\":\"30 years old\",\"email\":\"bob@example.com\"}\nQ: My name is Charlie, my email is charlie@example.com, and I am 40 years old\nA: {\"name\":\"Charlie\",\"age\":\"40 years old\",\"email\":\"charlie@example.com\"}"
        },
        {
            "role": "user", 
            "content": "Hello everyone, my name is Alex Brown, I am 34 years old, and my email is alexbrown@example.com"
        }
    ],
    "response_format": {
        "type": "json_object"
    }
}'

Resposta

{
    "choices": [
        {
            "message": {
                "role": "assistant",
                "content": "{\"name\":\"Alex Brown\",\"age\":\"34 years old\"}"
            },
            "finish_reason": "stop",
            "index": 0,
            "logprobs": null
        }
    ],
    "object": "chat.completion",
    "usage": {
        "prompt_tokens": 207,
        "completion_tokens": 20,
        "total_tokens": 227,
        "prompt_tokens_details": {
            "cached_tokens": 0
        }
    },
    "created": 1756455080,
    "system_fingerprint": null,
    "model": "qwen-plus",
    "id": "chatcmpl-624b665b-fb93-99e7-9ebd-bb6d86d314d2"
}

DashScope

Python

import os
import dashscope
# For Beijing region models, replace the URL with: https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/api/v1
dashscope.base_http_api_url = 'https://{WorkspaceId}.ap-southeast-1.maas.aliyuncs.com/api/v1'

messages=[
    {
        "role": "system",
        "content": "Extract the user's name and age, and return them in JSON format"
    },
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": "Hi everyone, my name is Alex Brown, I'm 34 years old, my email is alexbrown@example.com, and I enjoy playing basketball and traveling", 
    },
]
response = dashscope.Generation.call(
    # If you haven't configured an environment variable, replace the next line with: api_key="sk-xxx" (Alibaba Cloud Model Studio API key),
    api_key=os.getenv('DASHSCOPE_API_KEY'),
    model="qwen-flash", 
    messages=messages,
    result_format='message',
    response_format={'type': 'json_object'}
    )
json_string = response.output.choices[0].message.content
print(json_string)

Resposta

{
  "name": "Alex Brown",
  "age": 34
}

Java

A versão do DashScope Java SDK deve ser 2.18.4 ou superior.

// DashScope Java SDK version must be 2.18.4 or higher

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.lang.System;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.generation.Generation;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.generation.GenerationParam;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.generation.GenerationResult;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.Message;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.Role;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.ApiException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.InputRequiredException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.NoApiKeyException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.ResponseFormat;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.protocol.Protocol;

public class Main {
    public static GenerationResult callWithMessage() throws ApiException, NoApiKeyException, InputRequiredException {
        // For Beijing region models, replace the URL with: https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/api/v1
        Generation gen = new Generation(Protocol.HTTP.getValue(), "https://{WorkspaceId}.ap-southeast-1.maas.aliyuncs.com/api/v1");
        Message systemMsg = Message.builder()
                .role(Role.SYSTEM.getValue())
                .content("Extract the user's name and age, and return them in JSON format")
                .build();
        Message userMsg = Message.builder()
                .role(Role.USER.getValue())
                .content("Hi everyone, my name is Alex Brown, I'm 34 years old, my email is alexbrown@example.com, and I enjoy playing basketball and traveling")
                .build();
        ResponseFormat jsonMode = ResponseFormat.builder().type("json_object").build();
        GenerationParam param = GenerationParam.builder()
                // If you haven't configured an environment variable, replace the next line with: .apiKey("sk-xxx") (Alibaba Cloud Model Studio API key)
                .apiKey(System.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"))
                .model("qwen-flash")
                .messages(Arrays.asList(systemMsg, userMsg))
                .resultFormat(GenerationParam.ResultFormat.MESSAGE)
                .responseFormat(jsonMode)
                .build();
        return gen.call(param);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            GenerationResult result = callWithMessage();
            System.out.println(result.getOutput().getChoices().get(0).getMessage().getContent());
        } catch (ApiException | NoApiKeyException | InputRequiredException e) {
            // Log the exception using a logging framework
            System.err.println("An error occurred while calling the generation service: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

Resposta

{
  "name": "Alex Brown",
  "age": 34
}

curl

# ======= Important notes =======
# For Beijing region models, replace the URL with: https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/api/v1/services/aigc/text-generation/generation
# API keys differ by region. Get an API key: https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
# === Delete this comment before running ===

curl -X POST https://{WorkspaceId}.ap-southeast-1.maas.aliyuncs.com/api/v1/services/aigc/text-generation/generation \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $DASHSCOPE_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
    "model": "qwen-flash",
    "input": {
        "messages": [
            {
                "role": "system",
                "content": "Extract the user'\''s name and age, and return them in JSON format"
            },
            {
                "role": "user", 
                "content": "Hi everyone, my name is Alex Brown, I'\''m 34 years old, my email is alexbrown@example.com, and I enjoy playing basketball and traveling"
            }
        ]
    },
    "parameters": {
        "result_format": "message",
        "response_format": {
            "type": "json_object"
        }
    }
}'

Resposta

{
  "name": "Alex Brown",
  "age": 34
}

Processamento de dados de imagem e vídeo

Modelos multimodais também aceitam saída estruturada para imagens e vídeos. Use o modo JSON para extrair dados estruturados de conteúdo visual, como valores de campos em recibos, localização de objetos em imagens ou eventos em vídeos.

Para limites de arquivos de imagem e vídeo, consulte Compreensão de imagem e vídeo .

OpenAI compatible

Python

import os
from openai import OpenAI

client = OpenAI(
    # API keys differ by region. Get an API key: https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
    api_key=os.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"),
    # For Beijing region models, replace base_url with: https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1
    base_url="https://{WorkspaceId}.ap-southeast-1.maas.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1"
)

completion = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="qwen3-vl-plus",
    messages=[
        {
            "role": "system",
            "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "You are a helpful assistant."}],
        },
        {
            "role": "user",
            "content": [
                {
                    "type": "image_url",
                    "image_url": {
                        "url": "http://duguang-labelling.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/demo_ocr/receipt_zh_demo.jpg"
                    },
                },
                {"type": "text", "text": "Extract ticket (array type, including travel_date, trains, seat_num, arrival_site, price) and invoice information (array type, including invoice_code and invoice_number) from the image. Output a JSON containing both ticket and invoice arrays"},
            ],
        },
    ],
    response_format={"type": "json_object"}
)
json_string = completion.choices[0].message.content
print(json_string)

Resposta

{
  "ticket": [
    {
      "travel_date": "2013-06-29",
      "trains": "stream",
      "seat_num": "371",
      "arrival_site": "Development Zone",
      "price": "8.00"
    }
  ],
  "invoice": [
    {
      "invoice_code": "221021325353",
      "invoice_number": "10283819"
    }
  ]
}

Node.js

import OpenAI from "openai";

const openai = new OpenAI({
  // API keys differ by region. Get an API key: https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
  // If you haven't configured an environment variable, replace the next line with: apiKey: "sk-xxx" (Model Studio API key)
  apiKey: process.env.DASHSCOPE_API_KEY,
  // For Beijing region models, replace base_url with https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1
  baseURL: "https://{WorkspaceId}.ap-southeast-1.maas.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1"
});

async function main() {
  const response = await openai.chat.completions.create({
    model: "qwen3-vl-plus",
    messages: [{
        role: "system",
        content: [{
          type: "text",
          text: "You are a helpful assistant."
        }]
      },
      {
        role: "user",
        content: [{
            type: "image_url",
            image_url: {
              "url": "http://duguang-labelling.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/demo_ocr/receipt_zh_demo.jpg"
            }
          },
          {
            type: "text",
            text: "Extract ticket (array type, including travel_date, trains, seat_num, arrival_site, price) and invoice information (array type, including invoice_code and invoice_number) from the image. Output a JSON containing both ticket and invoice arrays"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    response_format: {type: "json_object"}
  });
  console.log(response.choices[0].message.content);
}

main()

Resposta

{
  "ticket": [
    {
      "travel_date": "2013-06-29",
      "trains": "stream",
      "seat_num": "371",
      "arrival_site": "Development Zone",
      "price": "8.00"
    }
  ],
  "invoice": [
    {
      "invoice_code": "221021325353",
      "invoice_number": "10283819"
    }
  ]
}

curl

# ======= Important notes =======
# For Beijing region models, replace base_url with: https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1/chat/completions
# API keys differ by region. Get an API key: https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
# === Delete this comment before running ===

curl --location 'https://{WorkspaceId}.ap-southeast-1.maas.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1/chat/completions' \
--header "Authorization: Bearer $DASHSCOPE_API_KEY" \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
  "model": "qwen3-vl-plus",
  "messages": [
  {"role":"system",
  "content":[
    {"type": "text", "text": "You are a helpful assistant."}]},
  {
    "role": "user",
    "content": [
      {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": "http://duguang-labelling.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/demo_ocr/receipt_zh_demo.jpg"}},
      {"type": "text", "text": "Extract ticket (array type, including travel_date, trains, seat_num, arrival_site, price) and invoice information (array type, including invoice_code and invoice_number) from the image. Output a JSON containing both ticket and invoice arrays"}
    ]
  }],
  "response_format":{"type": "json_object"}
}'

Resposta

{
  "ticket": [
    {
      "travel_date": "2013-06-29",
      "trains": "stream",
      "seat_num": "371",
      "arrival_site": "Development Zone",
      "price": "8.00"
    }
  ],
  "invoice": [
    {
      "invoice_code": "221021325353",
      "invoice_number": "10283819"
    }
  ]
}

DashScope

Python

import os
import dashscope

# For Beijing region models, replace the URL with: https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/api/v1
dashscope.base_http_api_url = 'https://{WorkspaceId}.ap-southeast-1.maas.aliyuncs.com/api/v1'

messages = [
{
    "role": "system",
    "content": [
    {"text": "You are a helpful assistant."}]
},
{
    "role": "user",
    "content": [
    {"image": "http://duguang-labelling.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/demo_ocr/receipt_zh_demo.jpg"},
    {"text": "Extract ticket (array type, including travel_date, trains, seat_num, arrival_site, price) and invoice information (array type, including invoice_code and invoice_number) from the image. Output a JSON containing both ticket and invoice arrays"}]
}]
response = dashscope.MultiModalConversation.call(
    # If you haven't configured an environment variable, replace the next line with: api_key ="sk-xxx" (Model Studio API key)
    api_key = os.getenv('DASHSCOPE_API_KEY'),
    model = 'qwen3-vl-plus',
    messages = messages,
    response_format={'type': 'json_object'}
)
json_string = response.output.choices[0].message.content[0]["text"]
print(json_string)

Resposta

{
  "ticket": [
    {
      "travel_date": "2013-06-29",
      "trains": "Liushui",
      "seat_num": "371",
      "arrival_site": "Development Zone",
      "price": "8.00"
    }
  ],
  "invoice": [
    {
      "invoice_code": "221021325353",
      "invoice_number": "10283819"
    }
  ]
}

Java

// DashScope Java SDK version must be 2.21.4 or higher

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.multimodalconversation.MultiModalConversation;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.multimodalconversation.MultiModalConversationParam;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.multimodalconversation.MultiModalConversationResult;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.MultiModalMessage;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.Role;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.ApiException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.NoApiKeyException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.UploadFileException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.ResponseFormat;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.utils.Constants;

public class Main {
    
    // For Beijing region models, replace the URL with: https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/api/v1
    static {
        Constants.baseHttpApiUrl="https://{WorkspaceId}.ap-southeast-1.maas.aliyuncs.com/api/v1";
    }
    public static void simpleMultiModalConversationCall()
            throws ApiException, NoApiKeyException, UploadFileException {
        MultiModalConversation conv = new MultiModalConversation();
        MultiModalMessage systemMessage = MultiModalMessage.builder().role(Role.SYSTEM.getValue())
                .content(Arrays.asList(
                        Collections.singletonMap("text", "You are a helpful assistant."))).build();
        MultiModalMessage userMessage = MultiModalMessage.builder().role(Role.USER.getValue())
                .content(Arrays.asList(
                        Collections.singletonMap("image", "http://duguang-labelling.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/demo_ocr/receipt_zh_demo.jpg"),
                        Collections.singletonMap("text", "Extract ticket (array type, including travel_date, trains, seat_num, arrival_site, price) and invoice information (array type, including invoice_code and invoice_number) from the image. Output a JSON containing both ticket and invoice arrays"))).build();
        ResponseFormat jsonMode = ResponseFormat.builder().type("json_object").build();
        MultiModalConversationParam param = MultiModalConversationParam.builder()
                // If you haven't configured an environment variable, replace the next line with: .apiKey("sk-xxx") (Model Studio API key)
                .apiKey(System.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"))
                .model("qwen3-vl-plus")
                .messages(Arrays.asList(systemMessage, userMessage))
                .responseFormat(jsonMode)
                .build();
        MultiModalConversationResult result = conv.call(param);
        System.out.println(result.getOutput().getChoices().get(0).getMessage().getContent().get(0).get("text"));
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            simpleMultiModalConversationCall();
        } catch (ApiException | NoApiKeyException | UploadFileException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

Resposta

{
  "ticket": [
    {
      "travel_date": "2013-06-29",
      "trains": "stream",
      "seat_num": "371",
      "arrival_site": "Development Zone",
      "price": "8.00"
    }
  ],
  "invoice": [
    {
      "invoice_code": "221021325353",
      "invoice_number": "10283819"
    }
  ]
}

curl

# ======= Important notes =======
# For Beijing region models, replace the URL with: https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/api/v1/services/aigc/multimodal-generation/generation
# API keys differ by region. Get an API key: https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
# === Delete this comment before running ===

curl -X POST https://{WorkspaceId}.ap-southeast-1.maas.aliyuncs.com/api/v1/services/aigc/multimodal-generation/generation \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $DASHSCOPE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
    "model": "qwen3-vl-plus",
    "input": {
        "messages": [
            {
                "role": "system",
                "content": [
                    {
                        "text": "You are a helpful assistant."
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "role": "user",
                "content": [
                    {
                        "image": "http://duguang-labelling.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/demo_ocr/receipt_zh_demo.jpg"
                    },
                    {
                        "text": "Extract ticket (array type, including travel_date, trains, seat_num, arrival_site, price) and invoice information (array type, including invoice_code and invoice_number) from the image. Output a JSON containing both ticket and invoice arrays"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "parameters": {
        "response_format": {
            "type": "json_object"
        }
    }
}'

Resposta

{
  "output": {
    "choices": [
      {
        "message": {
          "content": [
            {
              "text": "{\n  \"ticket\": [\n    {\n      \"travel_date\": \"2013-06-29\",\n      \"trains\": \"train number\",\n      \"seat_num\": \"371\",\n      \"arrival_site\": \"Development Zone\",\n      \"price\": \"8.00\"\n    }\n  ],\n  \"invoice\": [\n    {\n      \"invoice_code\": \"221021325353\",\n      \"invoice_number\": \"10283819\"\n    }\n  ]\n}"
            }
          ],
          "role": "assistant"
        },
        "finish_reason": "stop"
      }
    ]
  },
  "usage": {
    "total_tokens": 598,
    "input_tokens_details": {
      "image_tokens": 418,
      "text_tokens": 68
    },
    "output_tokens": 112,
    "input_tokens": 486,
    "output_tokens_details": {
      "text_tokens": 112
    },
    "image_tokens": 418
  },
  "request_id": "b129dce1-0d5d-4772-b8b5-bd3a1d5cde63"
}

Otimize os prompts

Prompts ambíguos como "retornar informações do usuário" levam a estruturas de saída imprevisíveis. Para obter resultados confiáveis, descreva o esquema esperado no prompt: especifique nomes de campos, tipos, status obrigatório ou opcional, restrições de formato (como formato de data) e inclua exemplos.

OpenAI compatible

Python

from openai import OpenAI
import os
import json
import textwrap  # Handles indentation for multi-line strings to improve code readability

# Predefined example responses to show the model the expected output format
# Example 1: Complete response with all fields
example1_response = json.dumps(
    {
        "info": {"name": "Alice", "age": "25 years old", "email": "alice@example.com"},
        "hobby": ["singing"]
    },
    ensure_ascii=False
)
# Example 2: Response with multiple hobbies
example2_response = json.dumps(
    {
        "info": {"name": "Bob", "age": "30 years old", "email": "bob@example.com"},
        "hobby": ["dancing", "swimming"]
    },
    ensure_ascii=False
)
# Example 3: Response without hobby field (hobby is optional)
example3_response = json.dumps(
    {
        "info": {"name": "Dave", "age": "28 years old", "email": "dave@example.com"}
    },
    ensure_ascii=False
)
# Example 4: Another response without hobby field
example4_response = json.dumps(
    {
        "info": {"name": "Sun Qi", "age": "35 years old", "email": "sunqi@example.com"}
    },
    ensure_ascii=False
)

# Initialize the OpenAI client
client = OpenAI(
    # If you haven't configured an environment variable, replace the next line with: api_key="sk-xxx"
    # API keys differ by region. Get an API key: https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
    api_key=os.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"),
    # This is the Beijing region base_url. If you use Singapore region models, replace base_url with: https://{WorkspaceId}.ap-southeast-1.maas.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1
    base_url="https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1",
)

# dedent removes common leading whitespace from each line, allowing the string to be indented nicely in code without including extra spaces at runtime
system_prompt = textwrap.dedent(f"""\
    Extract personal information from the user input and output it in the specified JSON Schema format:

    [Output format requirements]
    The output must strictly follow this JSON structure:
    {{
      "info": {{
        "name": "string type, required field, user's name",
        "age": "string type, required field, format 'number years old', e.g., '25 years old'",
        "email": "string type, required field, standard email format, e.g., 'user@example.com'"
      }},
      "hobby": ["string array type, optional field, contains all user hobbies; omit entirely if not mentioned"]
    }}

    [Field extraction rules]
    1. name: Identify the user's name from the text, must extract
    2. age: Identify age information, convert to 'number years old' format, must extract
    3. email: Identify email address, keep original format, must extract
    4. hobby: Identify user hobbies, output as string array; omit hobby field entirely if hobbies are not mentioned

    [Reference examples]
    Example 1 (with hobby):
    Q: My name is Alice, I'm 25 years old, my email is alice@example.com, and my hobby is singing
    A: {example1_response}

    Example 2 (with multiple hobbies):
    Q: My name is Bob, I'm 30 years old, my email is bob@example.com, and I enjoy dancing and swimming
    A: {example2_response}

    Example 3 (without hobby):
    Q: My name is Dave, I'm 28 years old, and my email is dave@example.com
    A: {example3_response}

    Example 4 (without hobby):
    Q: I'm Sun Qi, 35 years old, and my email is sunqi@example.com
    A: {example4_response}

    Extract information and output JSON strictly according to the above format and rules. Do not include the hobby field if the user doesn't mention hobbies.\
""")

# Call the model API for information extraction
completion = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="qwen-plus",
    messages=[
        {
            "role": "system",
            "content": system_prompt
        },
        {
            "role": "user",
            "content": "Hi everyone, my name is Alex Brown, I'm 34 years old, my email is alexbrown@example.com, and I enjoy playing basketball and traveling", 
        },
    ],
    response_format={"type": "json_object"},  # Specify JSON format return
)

# Extract and print the model-generated JSON result
json_string = completion.choices[0].message.content
print(json_string)

Resposta

{
  "info": {
    "name": "Alex Brown",
    "age": "34 years old",
    "email": "alexbrown@example.com"
  },
  "hobby": ["Basketball", "Traveling"]  
}

Node.js

import OpenAI from "openai";

// Predefined example responses (to show the model the expected output format)
// Example 1: Complete response with all fields
const example1Response = JSON.stringify({
    info: { name: "Alice", age: "25 years old", email: "alice@example.com" },
    hobby: ["singing"]
}, null, 2);

// Example 2: Response with multiple hobbies
const example2Response = JSON.stringify({
    info: { name: "Bob", age: "30 years old", email: "bob@example.com" },
    hobby: ["dancing", "swimming"]
}, null, 2);

// Example 3: Response without hobby field (hobby is optional)
const example3Response = JSON.stringify({
    info: { name: "Dave", age: "28 years old", email: "dave@example.com" }
}, null, 2);

// Example 4: Another response without hobby field
const example4Response = JSON.stringify({
    info: { name: "Sun Qi", age: "35 years old", email: "sunqi@example.com" }
}, null, 2);

// Initialize OpenAI client configuration
const openai = new OpenAI({
    // If you haven't configured an environment variable, replace the next line with: apiKey: "sk-xxx" (Alibaba Cloud Model Studio API key),
    // API keys differ by region. Get an API key: https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
    apiKey: process.env.DASHSCOPE_API_KEY,
    // This is the Beijing region base_url. If you use Singapore region models, replace base_url with: https://{WorkspaceId}.ap-southeast-1.maas.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1
    baseURL: "https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1"
});

// Create chat completion request using structured prompts to improve output accuracy
const completion = await openai.chat.completions.create({
    model: "qwen-plus",
    messages: [
        {
            role: "system",
            content: `Extract personal information from the user input and output it in the specified JSON Schema format:

[Output format requirements]
The output must strictly follow this JSON structure:
{
  "info": {
    "name": "string type, required field, user's name",
    "age": "string type, required field, format 'number years old', e.g., '25 years old'",
    "email": "string type, required field, standard email format, e.g., 'user@example.com'"
  },
  "hobby": ["string array type, optional field, contains all user hobbies; omit entirely if not mentioned"]
}

[Field extraction rules]
1. name: Identify the user's name from the text, must extract
2. age: Identify age information, convert to 'number years old' format, must extract
3. email: Identify email address, keep original format, must extract
4. hobby: Identify user hobbies, output as string array; omit hobby field entirely if hobbies are not mentioned

[Reference examples]
Example 1 (with hobby):
Q: My name is Alice, I'm 25 years old, my email is alice@example.com, and my hobby is singing
A: ${example1Response}

Example 2 (with multiple hobbies):
Q: My name is Bob, I'm 30 years old, my email is bob@example.com, and I enjoy dancing and swimming
A: ${example2Response}

Example 3 (without hobby):
Q: My name is Dave, I'm 28 years old, and my email is dave@example.com
A: ${example3Response}

Example 4 (without hobby):
Q: I'm Sun Qi, 35 years old, and my email is sunqi@example.com
A: ${example4Response}

Extract information and output JSON strictly according to the above format and rules. Do not include the hobby field if the user doesn't mention hobbies.`
        },
        {
            role: "user",
            content: "Hi everyone, my name is Alex Brown, I'm 34 years old, my email is alexbrown@example.com, and I enjoy playing basketball and traveling"
        }
    ],
    response_format: {
        type: "json_object"
    }
});

// Extract and print the model-generated JSON result
const jsonString = completion.choices[0].message.content;
console.log(jsonString);

Resposta

{
  "info": {
    "name": "Alex Brown",
    "age": "34 years old",
    "email": "alexbrown@example.com"
  },
  "hobby": [
    "playing basketball",
    "traveling"
  ]
}

DashScope

Python

import os
import json
import dashscope

# If you use Singapore region models, uncomment the following line
# dashscope.base_http_api_url = "https://{WorkspaceId}.ap-southeast-1.maas.aliyuncs.com/api/v1"

# Predefined example responses (to show the model the expected output format)
example1_response = json.dumps(
    {
        "info": {"name": "Alice", "age": "25 years old", "email": "alice@example.com"},
        "hobby": ["singing"]
    },
    ensure_ascii=False
)
example2_response = json.dumps(
    {
        "info": {"name": "Bob", "age": "30 years old", "email": "bob@example.com"},
        "hobby": ["dancing", "swimming"]
    },
    ensure_ascii=False
)
example3_response = json.dumps(
    {
        "info": {"name": "Charlie", "age": "40 years old", "email": "charlie@example.com"},
        "hobby": ["Rap", "basketball"]
    },
    ensure_ascii=False
)

messages=[
        {
            "role": "system",
            "content": f"""Extract personal information from the user input and output it in the specified JSON Schema format:

[Output format requirements]
The output must strictly follow this JSON structure:
{{
  "info": {{
    "name": "string type, required field, user's name",
    "age": "string type, required field, format 'number years old', e.g., '25 years old'",
    "email": "string type, required field, standard email format, e.g., 'user@example.com'"
  }},
  "hobby": ["string array type, optional field, contains all user hobbies; omit entirely if not mentioned"]
}}

[Field extraction rules]
1. name: Identify the user's name from the text, must extract
2. age: Identify age information, convert to 'number years old' format, must extract
3. email: Identify email address, keep original format, must extract
4. hobby: Identify user hobbies, output as string array; omit hobby field entirely if hobbies are not mentioned

[Reference examples]
Example 1 (with hobby):
Q: My name is Alice, I'm 25 years old, my email is alice@example.com, and my hobby is singing
A: {example1_response}

Example 2 (with multiple hobbies):
Q: My name is Bob, I'm 30 years old, my email is bob@example.com, and I enjoy dancing and swimming
A: {example2_response}

Example 3 (with multiple hobbies):
Q: My email is charlie@example.com, I'm 40 years old, my name is Charlie, and I can Rap and play basketball
A: {example3_response}

Extract information and output JSON strictly according to the above format and rules. Do not include the hobby field if the user doesn't mention hobbies."""
        },
        {
            "role": "user",
            "content": "Hi everyone, my name is Alex Brown, I'm 34 years old, my email is alexbrown@example.com, and I enjoy playing basketball and traveling", 
        },
    ]
response = dashscope.Generation.call(
    # If you haven't configured an environment variable, replace the next line with: api_key="sk-xxx" (Alibaba Cloud Model Studio API key),
    api_key=os.getenv('DASHSCOPE_API_KEY'),
    model="qwen-plus", 
    messages=messages,
    result_format='message',
    response_format={'type': 'json_object'}
    )
json_string = response.output.choices[0].message.content
print(json_string)

Resposta

{
  "info": {
    "name": "Alex Brown",
    "age": "34 years old",
    "email": "alexbrown@example.com"
  },
  "hobby": [
    "playing basketball",
    "traveling"
  ]
}

Java

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.lang.System;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.generation.Generation;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.generation.GenerationParam;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.generation.GenerationResult;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.Message;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.Role;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.ApiException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.InputRequiredException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.NoApiKeyException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.ResponseFormat;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.protocol.Protocol;

public class Main {
    public static GenerationResult callWithMessage() throws ApiException, NoApiKeyException, InputRequiredException {
        // If you use a model in the Beijing region, you must replace the URL with: https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/api/v1
        Generation gen = new Generation(Protocol.HTTP.getValue(), "https://{WorkspaceId}.ap-southeast-1.maas.aliyuncs.com/api/v1");
        Message systemMsg = Message.builder()
                .role(Role.SYSTEM.getValue())
                .content("""
                Extract personal information from the user input and output it in the specified JSON Schema format:

[Output Format Requirements]
The output must strictly follow the JSON structure below:
{
  "info": {
    "name": "String type, required field, user's name",
    "age": "String type, required field, in the format of 'Number years old', for example, '25 years old'",
    "email": "String type, required field, standard email format, for example, 'user@example.com'"
  },
  "hobby": ["String array type, optional field, contains all of the user's hobbies. If no hobbies are mentioned, do not include this field in the output."]
}

[Field Extraction Rules]
1. name: Identify the user's name from the text. This is a required field.
2. age: Identify the age information and transform it into the 'Number years old' format. This is a required field.
3. email: Identify the email address and keep its original format. This is a required field.
4. hobby: Identify the user's hobbies and output them as a string array. If no hobbies are mentioned, completely omit the hobby field.

[Examples]
Example 1 (with a hobby):
Q: My name is Alice, I am 25 years old, my email is alice@example.com, and my hobby is singing.
A: {"info":{"name":"Alice","age":"25 years old","email":"alice@example.com"},"hobby":["singing"]}

Example 2 (with multiple hobbies):
Q: My name is Bob, I am 30 years old, my email is bob@example.com, and I like dancing and swimming.
A: {"info":{"name":"Bob","age":"30 years old","email":"bob@example.com"},"hobby":["dancing","swimming"]}

Example 3 (without hobbies):
Q: My name is Charlie, my email is charlie@example.com, and I am 40 years old.
A: {"info":{"name":"Charlie","age":"40 years old","email":"charlie@example.com"}}""")
                .build();
        Message userMsg = Message.builder()
                .role(Role.USER.getValue())
                .content("Hello everyone, my name is Alex Brown, I am 34 years old, my email is alexbrown@example.com, and I enjoy playing basketball and traveling.")
                .build();
        ResponseFormat jsonMode = ResponseFormat.builder().type("json_object").build();
        GenerationParam param = GenerationParam.builder()
                // If you use a model in the Beijing region, you need to use an API key for the Beijing region. Obtain the key from: https://bailian.console.alibabacloud.com/?tab=model#/api-key
                // If you have not configured environment variables, replace the following line with your Alibaba Cloud Model Studio API key: .apiKey("sk-xxx")
                .apiKey(System.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"))
                .model("qwen-plus")
                .messages(Arrays.asList(systemMsg, userMsg))
                .resultFormat(GenerationParam.ResultFormat.MESSAGE)
                .responseFormat(jsonMode)
                .build();
        return gen.call(param);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            GenerationResult result = callWithMessage();
            System.out.println(result.getOutput().getChoices().get(0).getMessage().getContent());
        } catch (ApiException | NoApiKeyException | InputRequiredException e) {
            // Use a logging framework to record the exception.
            System.err.println("An error occurred while calling the generation service: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

Resposta

{
  "info": {
    "name": "Alex Brown",
    "age": "34 years old",
    "email": "alexbrown@example.com"
  },
  "hobby": [
    "Playing basketball",
    "Traveling"
  ]
}

Implantação em produção

  • Valide antes de encaminhar para serviços subsequentes

    Sempre valide a saída JSON antes de encaminhá-la para serviços subsequentes. Use uma biblioteca como jsonschema (Python), Ajv (JavaScript) ou Everit (Java) para verificar campos ausentes, erros de tipo ou problemas de formato. Se a validação falhar, tente novamente a solicitação ou use um segundo modelo para corrigir a saída.

  • Não defina max_tokens

    Não defina max_tokens quando a saída estruturada estiver ativada. Esse parâmetro limita o número de tokens de saída e tem como padrão o máximo do modelo. Defini-lo pode truncar a string JSON durante a geração, produzindo um JSON inválido que falha ao ser analisado.

FAQ

P: Como o modelo de modo de raciocínio do Qwen produz saída estruturada?

Os modelos de modo de raciocínio do Qwen aceitam saída estruturada. Quando o modo de raciocínio está ativado (definindo enable_thinking como true), você ainda pode definir o parâmetro response_format como {"type": "json_object"} sem qualquer erro; por exemplo, a série Qwen3.7-Max retorna JSON válido conforme esperado. Se um modelo específico retornar conteúdo que não seja uma string JSON estritamente válida no modo de raciocínio, use a seguinte abordagem de duas etapas para corrigi-lo: primeiro chame o modelo de raciocínio para obter uma saída de alta qualidade e, em seguida, passe qualquer JSON malformado por um modelo compatível com o modo JSON para correção.

  1. Obtenha a saída do modelo de modo de raciocínio

    Chame o modelo de modo de raciocínio. O resultado pode não ser um JSON válido.

    Nota: definir o parâmetro response_format como {"type": "json_object"} quando o modo de raciocínio está ativado não causa erro. O exemplo abaixo é um fallback que omite intencionalmente response_format ; use-o apenas para corrigir casos em que a saída de um modelo não é um JSON válido.
    completion = client.chat.completions.create(
        model="qwen-plus",
        messages=[
            {"role": "system", "content": system_prompt},
            {
                "role": "user",
                "content": "Hi everyone, my name is Alex Brown, I'm 34 years old, my email is alexbrown@example.com, and I enjoy playing basketball and traveling",
            },
        ],
        # Enable thinking mode; this fallback example omits the response_format parameter (setting it directly does not cause an error)
        extra_body={"enable_thinking": True},
        # Streaming output is required in thinking mode
        stream=True
    )
    # Extract and print the model-generated JSON result
    json_string = ""
    for chunk in completion:
        if chunk.choices[0].delta.content is not None:
            json_string += chunk.choices[0].delta.content
  2. Valide e corrija a saída

    Tente analisar a json_string da etapa anterior:

    • Se o modelo retornou um JSON válido, analise-o e use-o diretamente.

    • Se o modelo retornou um JSON inválido, chame um modelo compatível com saída estruturada (um modelo rápido e de baixo custo, como qwen-flash em modo sem raciocínio, funciona bem) para corrigir o formato.

    import json
    from openai import OpenAI
    import os
    
    # Initialize the OpenAI client (if the client variable isn't defined in the previous code block, uncomment the lines below)
    # client = OpenAI(
    #     api_key=os.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"),
    #     base_url="https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1",
    # )
    
    try:
        json_object_from_thinking_model = json.loads(json_string)
        print("Generated standard JSON string")
    except json.JSONDecodeError:
        print("Did not generate standard JSON string; fixing with a model that supports structured output")
        completion = client.chat.completions.create(
            model="qwen-flash",
            messages=[
                {
                    "role": "system",
                    "content": "You are a JSON format expert. Fix the user's JSON string to standard format",
                },
                {
                    "role": "user",
                    "content": json_string,
                },
            ],
            response_format={"type": "json_object"},
        )
        json_object_from_thinking_model = json.loads(completion.choices[0].message.content)

Códigos de erro

Se a chamada do modelo falhar e retornar uma mensagem de erro, consulte Códigos de erro para resolução.