Elastic Compute Service:Control ECS access with RAM roles

Console

1. Faça logon na página de logon do usuário do RAM com o usuário do RAM da Conta B.

2. Passe o mouse sobre a foto de perfil no canto superior direito e clique em Switch Identity.

3. Na página Switch Role, insira o UID da Conta A e o nome da função do RAM e, em seguida, clique em OK.

4. Verifique as permissões de acesso.

   Faça logon no console do ECS e verifique se é possível visualizar as informações das instâncias do ECS.

   Verificação 1: O usuário do RAM consegue visualizar informações das instâncias do ECS e fazer logon nas instâncias com o Workbench.

   Verificação 2: Após a Conta A revogar a autorização, o usuário do RAM não consegue mais visualizar as informações das instâncias do ECS da Conta A.

API

Também é possível acessar os recursos da Conta A programaticamente:

1. Defina uma variável de ambiente do sistema com a AccessKey obtida ao criar o usuário do RAM da Conta B. O método varia conforme o sistema operacional. Consulte Configure environment variables on Linux, macOS, and Windows.

2. Chame a API AssumeRole com o usuário do RAM da Conta B. Passe o ARN da função do RAM da Conta A para obter um token STS temporário.

3. Utilize o token STS para chamar as APIs do service Alibaba Cloud de destino e acessar os recursos da Conta A.

Código de exemplo em Java

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
  <artifactId>ecs20140526</artifactId>
  <version>5.4.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
  <artifactId>sts20150401</artifactId>
  <version>1.1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
   <artifactId>credentials-java</artifactId>
   <version>0.3.10</version>
</dependency>

import com.aliyun.ecs20140526.models.DescribeInstancesRequest;
import com.aliyun.ecs20140526.models.DescribeInstancesResponse;
import com.aliyun.sts20150401.Client;
import com.aliyun.sts20150401.models.AssumeRoleRequest;
import com.aliyun.sts20150401.models.AssumeRoleResponse;
import com.aliyun.sts20150401.models.AssumeRoleResponseBody;
import com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.Config;
import com.aliyun.teautil.models.RuntimeOptions;
import com.google.gson.Gson;

/**
 * Assume a RAM role to obtain temporary access credentials, and then use these credentials to access ECS resources.
 */
public class Sample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // This is for demonstration purposes only. Select a region-specific endpoint based on your actual business needs.
        String stsEndpoint = "sts.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com";
        String ecsEndpoint = "ecs.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com";
        // Query the information of ECS instances in cn-shanghai.
        String regionId = "cn-shanghai";
        // The ARN of the RAM role to be assumed.
        String ramRoleArn = "acs:ram::14************16:role/cooperativepartnerrole";

        // Use the RAM user of Account B to assume the RAM role of Account A and obtain temporary access credentials.
        AssumeRoleResponse assumeRoleResponse = playRamRole(stsEndpoint, ramRoleArn);
        // Call the API provided by the Alibaba Cloud service to view the cloud resources of Account A.
        accessResources(assumeRoleResponse, ecsEndpoint, regionId);
    }

    /**
     * Use temporary access credentials to access cloud resources.
     *
     * @param assumeRoleResponse The response object that contains the temporary access credentials.
     */
    private static void accessResources(AssumeRoleResponse assumeRoleResponse, String ecsEndpoint, String regionId) {
        try {
            // Extract the temporary access credential information.
            AssumeRoleResponseBody.AssumeRoleResponseBodyCredentials assumeRoleResponseBodyCredentials = assumeRoleResponse.body.credentials;
            com.aliyun.credentials.models.Config credentialsConfig = new com.aliyun.credentials.models.Config()
                    .setType("sts") // The credential type.
                    .setAccessKeyId(assumeRoleResponseBodyCredentials.accessKeyId)
                    .setAccessKeySecret(assumeRoleResponseBodyCredentials.accessKeySecret)
                    .setSecurityToken(assumeRoleResponseBodyCredentials.securityToken);
            com.aliyun.credentials.Client credentialClient = new com.aliyun.credentials.Client(credentialsConfig);

            // Create an ECS client.
            Config ecsConfig = new Config()
                    .setEndpoint(ecsEndpoint)
                    .setCredential(credentialClient);
            com.aliyun.ecs20140526.Client ecsClient = new com.aliyun.ecs20140526.Client(ecsConfig);
            DescribeInstancesRequest describeInstancesRequest = new DescribeInstancesRequest()
                    .setRegionId(regionId);
            RuntimeOptions runtimeOptions = new RuntimeOptions();

            // Call the DescribeInstances API and get the response.
            DescribeInstancesResponse response = ecsClient.describeInstancesWithOptions(describeInstancesRequest, runtimeOptions);
            // Print the response.
            System.out.println(new Gson().toJson(response.body));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("AccessResources failed: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Assume a RAM role to obtain temporary access credentials.
     *
     * @return The response object that contains the temporary access credentials.
     */
    private static AssumeRoleResponse playRamRole(String stsEndpoint, String ramRoleArn) {
        try {
            // Create an StsClient object and call the assumeRole operation to obtain an STS token.
            Config config = new Config()
                    // System.getenv("ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID") gets the value of AccessKey ID from the environment variable.
                    .setAccessKeyId(System.getenv("ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID"))
                    // System.getenv("ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET") gets the value of AccessKey secret from the environment variable.
                    .setAccessKeySecret(System.getenv("ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"));
            config.endpoint = stsEndpoint;
            Client client = new Client(config);
            // Create an AssumeRoleRequest object and specify the ARN of the RAM role to be assumed and the role session name.
            AssumeRoleRequest assumeRoleRequest = new AssumeRoleRequest()
                    .setRoleArn(ramRoleArn)
                    .setRoleSessionName("CooperativePartner");
            RuntimeOptions runtime = new RuntimeOptions();
            return client.assumeRoleWithOptions(assumeRoleRequest, runtime);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("play RAM role failed: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

Resultado: O programa retorna uma lista de recursos do ECS pertencentes à Conta A na região China (Shanghai).

{
    "instances":{
        "instance":[
            {
                "creationTime":"2024-10-23T09:12Z",
                "expiredTime":"2099-12-31T15:59Z",
                "hostName":"iZ********************pZ",
                "imageId":"m-uf****************jf",
                "instanceChargeType":"PostPaid",
                "instanceId":"i-uf****************ap",
                "instanceName":"launch-advisor-20241023-c6",
                "instanceNetworkType":"vpc",
                "instanceType":"ecs.c6.xlarge",
                ...
                // Some parameters are omitted.
                ...
                "vpcAttributes":{
                    "natIpAddress":"",
                    "privateIpAddress":{
                        "ipAddress":[
                            "17*.**.**.*15"
                        ]
                    },
                    "vSwitchId":"vsw-uf*****************tk",
                    "vpcId":"vpc-uf*****************kr"
                },
                "zoneId":"cn-shanghai-b"
            }
        ]
    },
    "nextToken":"",
    "pageNumber":1,
    "pageSize":10,
    "requestId":"C1468F7E********************7A3A712",
    "totalCount":1
}