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Elastic Desktop Service:Service and network architectures

Last Updated:Apr 01, 2026

Elastic Desktop Service (Enterprise Edition) separates responsibilities between two user roles and isolates cloud desktop traffic across three types of virtual private clouds (VPCs). This page explains both the service architecture and the network architecture, including how end users connect to cloud computers.

Service architecture

Two roles interact with Elastic Desktop Service (Enterprise Edition):

  • Administrators create and maintain cloud computers. They manage office networks (formerly workspaces), cloud computers, policies, images, networks, storage, enterprise applications, and cloud computer templates.

  • End users access cloud computers from Alibaba Cloud Workspace terminals.

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Network architecture

Elastic Desktop Service (Enterprise Edition) uses three VPC types, all maintained by Alibaba Cloud:

VPC typePurpose
Management VPCsDeploy management components, cloud computers, and other resources
Elastic Desktop Service VPCsDeploy management components, cloud computers, and other resources
Office network VPCsProvide secure office networks, created from the IPv4 CIDR blocks you specify when creating office networks
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Network connection

End users connect to cloud computers either over the Internet or over a VPC. The connection type is determined by the attributes you set when creating the office network where the cloud computers reside.

Choose a connection method

InternetVPC
Use whenEnd users access cloud computers from locations with Internet connectivityEnd users connect from on-premises offices over a private network
RequirementAlibaba Cloud Workspace terminals must have Internet accessYou must establish connectivity using Express Connect, Smart Access Gateway (SAG), or VPN Gateway
PrivateLinkNot applicableAutomatically activated; free of charge

Access over the Internet

End users connect to cloud computers over Alibaba Cloud networks. Make sure that Alibaba Cloud Workspace terminals can access the Internet before deploying this option.

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Access over VPCs

End users connect to cloud computers over office networks using a private network path. Use one of the following services to establish connectivity between your on-premises and off-premises networks: Express Connect, Smart Access Gateway (SAG), or VPN Gateway.

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VPC connection relies on Alibaba Cloud PrivateLink, which establishes a private connection between your VPC and Alibaba Cloud services. PrivateLink is free of charge. If you select VPC or Internet and VPC as the connection method when creating an office network, the system automatically activates PrivateLink.
Warning

If you activate Elastic Desktop Service (Enterprise Edition) using an Alibaba Cloud account on the China site (aliyun.com) in regions outside the Chinese mainland, or on the International site (alibabacloud.com) in regions within the Chinese mainland, business data may be transmitted to the geographic locations or regions you specified. Make sure you have the authority to manage that business data and can apply appropriate technologies and policies to protect it. Data transmission must comply with applicable legal regulations and must not violate relevant policies or include forbidden or confidential content.

If your operations may involve cross-border data transmission — for example, from the Chinese mainland to countries and regions outside the Chinese mainland, or between other countries and regions — consult legal or compliance professionals before proceeding. Cross-border data transmission must comply with applicable laws and regulations, including obtaining individual information permissions, completing required service agreements, and fulfilling any security assessment or other statutory obligations (if applicable).

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