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DashVector:Limits

Last Updated:Mar 19, 2025

Data consistency

Due to the read/write splitting architecture of DashVector, a document may not be found in a search or obtained immediately after being inserted, updated, or upserted; similarly, a document may still be found in a search and obtained immediately after being deleted.

DashVector ensures final data consistency. That is, all operations on documents are performed in sequence.

Limits on free trial clusters

Note

If you need to adjust the limits on free trial clusters, such as those on the collection quantity, document quantity, and QPS, or if you have any requirements or feedback, or want to obtain more technical support, feel free to contact us in the following ways:

Item

Upper limit

Number of free trial clusters that can be created under each Alibaba Cloud account

1

Number of collections that can be created in a free trial cluster

2

Validity period of a free trial cluster

One month. You can create another free trial cluster after the existing one expires or is released.

QPS for obtaining documents

  • 100

QPS for deleting documents

  • 100

QPS for inserting documents

  • 100

QPS for updating documents

  • 100

QPS for upserting documents

  • 100

A collection in a free trial cluster has a fixed storage capacity. The maximum number of documents allowed in a collection varies according to the number of vector dimensions. In addition, the QPS for searching for documents varies according to the number of vector dimensions and is 30 for a free trial cluster by default. You can estimate the maximum number of documents allowed and the QPS for searching for documents by referring to the following table.

Number of vector dimensions

Theoretical maximum number of documents allowed in a collection per free trial cluster

Theoretical QPS for searching for documents in a collection per free trial cluster

64

2,400,000

30

128

1,200,000

30

256

600,000

30

512

300,000

15

768

200,000

10

1,024

150,000

7

1,536

100,000

5

2,048

75,000

3

4,096

37,500

1

8,192

18,750

1

16,384

9,375

1

20,000

7,680

1

Limits on a paid cluster

Note
  • The capacity and QPS of a paid cluster are only subject to factors such as the cluster specifications, data volume, and number of vector dimensions. For more information, see Specifications.

  • Paid clusters support a maximum of 32 Collections. The number of Partitions that can be created scales with the cluster tier and is independent of the number of Collections.

Taking P.2xlarge as an example, a cluster of this tier supports 2048 Partitions. If only one Collection exists, the Collection can create up to 2048 Partitions. With 32 Collections, each Collection can create a maximum of 64 Partitions on average.

Cluster type

Cluster specification

Number of collections that can be created

Number of partitions that can be created

Performance-optimized type

P.small

32

512

P.large

32

1024

P.2xlarge

32

2048

P.4xlarge

32

4096

P.8xlarge

32

8192

P.16xlarge

32

16384

Storage-optimized type

S.small

32

512

S.large

32

1024

S.2xlarge

32

2048

S.4xlarge

32

4096

S.8xlarge

32

8192

S.16xlarge

32

16384

General limits

Item

Upper limit

Number of API keys that can be created under each Alibaba Cloud account

3

Collection name

It must be 3-32 characters in length, and can contain letters, digits, underscores (_), and hyphens (-) .

Number of vector dimensions

(1, 20000]

Partition name

It must be 3-32 characters in length, and can contain letters, digits, and underscores (_) .

Field name

It must be 1-32 characters in length, and can contain letters, digits, and underscores (_) .

Document ID

It must be 1-64 characters in length, and can contain letters, digits, and the following special characters: _ - ! @ # $ % + = .

Number of documents that can be obtained at a time

  • 1,024. Recommended: <= 128.

Number of documents that can be deleted at a time

  • 1,024. Recommended: <= 128.

Number of documents that can be inserted at a time

  • 1,024. Recommended: <= 128.

Number of documents that can be updated at a time

  • 1,024. Recommended: <= 128.

Number of documents that can be upserted at a time

  • 1,024. Recommended: <= 128.

Top k documents that can be returned in a document search

1,024

Grouped vector search maximum group_count

64

Grouped vector search maximum group_topk

16

Request body size

2 MB. Recommended: <= 50 KB.

Number of fields

1,024. Recommended: <= 64.