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VPN Gateway:IPsec-VPN Quotas and Limits

Last Updated:Mar 11, 2026

This topic describes the default quotas and usage limits for IPsec-VPN resources. It also explains how to request a quota increase.

Attach VPN Gateway

Resource

Default limit

Adjustable

Maximum number of VPN gateways that you can create with an Alibaba Cloud account

30 (across all regions)

Counted together with IPsec-VPN connections associated with transit routers in the same account.

Increase quota. Quota name:

vpn_quota_bgp_route_limit

Maximum number of IPsec-VPN connections that you can create on a single VPN gateway

10

Increase quota. Quota name:

vpn_quota_ipsec_connetcions_num

Maximum bandwidth supported by a VPN gateway

Enhanced instance families: no bandwidth attribute

Standard instance families: 1000 Mbps. Some regions support up to 500 Mbps.

Cannot be adjusted

Bandwidth supported by an IPsec-VPN connection bound to a VPN gateway

Enhanced instance families: 1 Gbps

Standard instance families: shared gateway bandwidth (1000 Mbps. Some regions support up to 500 Mbps).

It is not resizable.

Total number of inbound and outbound packets that a VPN gateway can transmit per second

120,000 pps (256 bytes per packet). If multiple IPsec-VPN connections exist on a single VPN gateway, the combined pps across all connections must not exceed 120,000.

Not adjustable

Maximum number of connections supported by a VPN gateway

200,000

A network 5-tuple uniquely identifies a connection. A 5-tuple consists of a source IP address, a destination IP address, a source port, a destination port, and the protocol. Connections include those established using TCP, UDP, and ICMP.

Not adjustable

Maximum number of policy-based routing entries supported by a VPN gateway

Enhanced instance families do not support policy-based routing.

Standard instance families: 20

Only standard instance families support quota increases. Increase quota. Quota name:

vpn_pbr_route_entry_quota

Maximum number of destination-based routing entries supported by a VPN gateway

Enhanced instance families: 50

Standard instance families: 30

Increase quota. Quota name:

vpn_route_entry_quota

Maximum number of BGP routes that a VPN gateway can learn from a peer device

Enhanced instance families: 200

Standard: 50 entries

Only standard instance families support quota increases. Contact your account manager. Maximum quota is 200.

Maximum number of local or peer CIDR blocks that you can add to each IPsec-VPN connection

Enhanced instance families: 10

Classic: 5

Cannot be adjusted.

Ports not supported by IPsec-VPN connections

Enhanced instance families: none

Classic: 2222

Port 2222 is used only internally by the VPN Gateway service. Traffic destined for port 2222 on an IPsec-VPN connection is dropped.

Cannot be resized

Attach a Transit Router

Resource

Default limit

Adjustable

Maximum number of IPsec-VPN connections associated with transit routers that you can create with an Alibaba Cloud account

30 (across all regions)

Counted together with VPN gateways in the same account.

Increase quota. Quota name:

vpn_quota_bgp_route_limit

Bandwidth supported by an IPsec-VPN connection bound to a transit router

1000 Mbps per tunnel

You cannot adjust.

Total number of inbound and outbound packets that an IPsec-VPN connection bound to a transit router can transmit per second

120,000 pps per tunnel (256 bytes per packet)

Not adjustable

Maximum number of IPsec-VPN connections that support equal-cost multi-path (ECMP) routing on a single transit router

32

Cannot be adjusted

The number of route entries that a BGP route table for an IPsec-VPN connection can learn from the peer device.

1000 per tunnel (2000 total)

Legacy single-tunnel mode supports 50 routes.

Only single-tunnel mode supports quota increases. Contact your account manager. Maximum quota is 200.

Maximum number of local or peer CIDR blocks that you can add to each IPsec-VPN connection

5

Cannot be resized

Maximum connections an IPsec-VPN connection supports.

200,000

A network 5-tuple uniquely identifies a connection. A 5-tuple consists of a source IP address, a destination IP address, a source port, a destination port, and the protocol. Connections include those established using TCP, UDP, and ICMP.

Not resizable

Ports not supported by IPsec-VPN connections

2222

Port 2222 is used only internally by the VPN Gateway service. Traffic destined for port 2222 on an IPsec-VPN connection is dropped.

You cannot adjust this setting.

Maximum number of transit routers that you can associate with an IPsec-VPN connection

1

Cannot be adjusted

Customer gateway limitations

Resource

Default limit

Adjustable

Maximum number of customer gateways that you can create in a region

150

Not adjustable

API rate limits

  • Rate limits for each API are listed in Throttling information.

  • You can increase some quotas yourself. For more information, see Self-service quota increases at the end of this topic.

  • You can receive quota alerts when usage reaches a threshold. This helps you increase quotas proactively. For more information, see Quota alerts.

Self-service quota increase

  • You can increase some quotas yourself. Go to the Quota Center page. In the Actions column for the target quota, click Apply. Technical support teams for each cloud product review and approve quota requests. To improve approval chances, provide a reasonable requested value and a detailed justification when submitting your request. Approval usually takes less than one minute.

  • If you use a multi-account structure such as a resource directory, use quota templates to request quotas in bulk. For more information, see Quota templates.

  • If you use a Resource Access Management (RAM) user, first grant the RAM user permissions to manage quotas. Attach the AliyunQuotasFullAccess policy. For more information, see Grant quota management permissions to a RAM user.