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ApsaraVideo VOD:ListSnapshots

Last Updated:Jul 21, 2026

Queries snapshots generated by video snapshot jobs and thumbnail snapshots automatically generated by the system during video upload.

Operation description

If multiple snapshot jobs have been initiated for a video, this operation returns only the data of the most recent successful snapshot job.

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RAM authorization

The table below describes the authorization required to call this API. You can define it in a Resource Access Management (RAM) policy. The table's columns are detailed below:

  • Action: The actions can be used in the Action element of RAM permission policy statements to grant permissions to perform the operation.

  • API: The API that you can call to perform the action.

  • Access level: The predefined level of access granted for each API. Valid values: create, list, get, update, and delete.

  • Resource type: The type of the resource that supports authorization to perform the action. It indicates if the action supports resource-level permission. The specified resource must be compatible with the action. Otherwise, the policy will be ineffective.

    • For APIs with resource-level permissions, required resource types are marked with an asterisk (*). Specify the corresponding Alibaba Cloud Resource Name (ARN) in the Resource element of the policy.

    • For APIs without resource-level permissions, it is shown as All Resources. Use an asterisk (*) in the Resource element of the policy.

  • Condition key: The condition keys defined by the service. The key allows for granular control, applying to either actions alone or actions associated with specific resources. In addition to service-specific condition keys, Alibaba Cloud provides a set of common condition keys applicable across all RAM-supported services.

  • Dependent action: The dependent actions required to run the action. To complete the action, the RAM user or the RAM role must have the permissions to perform all dependent actions.

Action

Access level

Resource type

Condition key

Dependent action

vod:ListSnapshots

list

*All Resource

*

None None

Request parameters

Parameter

Type

Required

Description

Example

VideoId

string

Yes

The video ID. You can obtain the video ID by using one of the following methods:

  • Log on to the ApsaraVideo VOD console and choose Media Files > Audio/Video to view the video ID.

  • Obtain the video ID from the response of the CreateUploadVideo operation that you call to obtain the upload URL and credential.

  • Obtain the video ID from the response of the SearchMedia operation that you call to query videos.

d3e680e618708fbf2cae7cc931****

SnapshotType

string

No

The type of snapshots to return. Valid values:

  • CoverSnapshot (default): thumbnail snapshots.

  • NormalSnapshot: normal snapshots.

  • SpriteSnapshot: sprites.

  • SpriteOriginSnapshot: original images of sprites.

  • WebVttSnapshot: WebVTT snapshots.

CoverSnapshot

AuthTimeout

string

No

The expiration time of the snapshot access URL. Default value: 3600. Minimum value: 3600. Unit: seconds.

  • This parameter takes effect only if URL authentication is enabled.

  • If the specified value is less than 3600 seconds, the default value of 3600 seconds is used.

  • If the returned URL is an OSS URL, the maximum value is 2592000 (30 days) to reduce security risks to the origin server.

3600

PageSize

string

No

The number of entries per page. Default value: 20. Maximum value: 100.

20

PageNo

string

No

The page number. Default value: 1.

1

Response elements

Element

Type

Description

Example

object

The response parameters.

RequestId

string

The request ID.

25818875-5F78-4AF6-D7393642CA58****

MediaSnapshot

object

The video snapshot data.

CreationTime

string

The time when the snapshot job was created. The time is in the yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssZ format (UTC).

2017-12-20T12:23:45Z

Regular

string

The rule for generating snapshot URLs.

http://example.aliyundoc.com/snapshot/sample{SnapshotCount}.jpg

Total

integer

The total number of snapshots.

100

JobId

string

The snapshot job ID.

ad90a501b1b9472374ad005046****

Snapshots

object

Snapshot

array<object>

The details of the snapshot.

object

The snapshot data.

Index

integer

The index of the snapshot.

1

Url

string

The URL of the snapshot.

http://example.aliyundoc.com/snapshot/sample00001****.jpg

Examples

Success response

JSON format

{
  "RequestId": "25818875-5F78-4AF6-D7393642CA58****",
  "MediaSnapshot": {
    "CreationTime": "2017-12-20T12:23:45Z",
    "Regular": "http://example.aliyundoc.com/snapshot/sample{SnapshotCount}.jpg",
    "Total": 100,
    "JobId": "ad90a501b1b9472374ad005046****",
    "Snapshots": {
      "Snapshot": [
        {
          "Index": 1,
          "Url": "http://example.aliyundoc.com/snapshot/sample00001****.jpg"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Error codes

See Error Codes for a complete list.

Release notes

See Release Notes for a complete list.