Terraform:Manage OSS buckets

Procedure

1. Create a bucket.

   1. Create a terraform.tf file in your working directory with the following content.

      Note

      Create a separate working directory for each Terraform project.

      Note

      Run this sample code with a single click. Run now

      provider "alicloud" {
        alias  = "bj-prod"
        region = "cn-beijing"
      }
      
      resource "random_uuid" "default" {} 
      
      resource "alicloud_oss_bucket" "bucket-new" {
        storage_class = "Standard"
        bucket        = "bucket-auto-2024${random_uuid.default.id}"
      }
      
      resource "alicloud_oss_bucket_acl" "default" {
        bucket = alicloud_oss_bucket.bucket-new.bucket
        acl    = "public-read"
      }
      
      output "buckname"{
        value = alicloud_oss_bucket.bucket-new.bucket
      }

   2. Run terraform apply. Output similar to the following indicates the bucket was created.

      Note

      OSS bucket names must be globally unique. If ErrorCode=BucketAlreadyExists is returned, change the bucket name and retry.

      alicloud_oss_bucket.bucket-new: Creating...
      alicloud_oss_bucket.bucket-new: Creation complete after 2s [id=bucket-20200310-1]
      
      Apply complete! Resources: 1 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.

2. Configure bucket properties.

   1. Create a resource.tf file in your working directory with the following content.

      Note

      Terraform loads all .tf files in the directory, so you can split configurations across files.

      resource "alicloud_oss_bucket" "bucket-attr" {
        provider = alicloud.bj-prod
      
        bucket = "bucket-2-${random_uuid.default.id}"
        # Default homepage and 404 page of the static website
        website {
          index_document = "index.html"
          error_document = "error.html"
        }
        # Path where access logs are stored
        logging {
          target_bucket = alicloud_oss_bucket.bucket-new.id
          target_prefix = "log/"
        }
        # Object lifecycle rule
        lifecycle_rule {
          id      = "expirationByDays"
          prefix  = "path/expirationByDays"
          enabled = true
      
          expiration {
            days = 365
          }
        }
        # Hotlink protection settings
        referer_config {
          allow_empty = true
          referers    = ["http://www.aliyun.com", "https://www.aliyun.com", "http://?.aliyun.com"]
        }
      }

   2. Run terraform apply. Output similar to the following indicates the properties were configured.

      alicloud_oss_bucket.bucket-attr: Creating...
      alicloud_oss_bucket.bucket-attr: Creation complete after 2s [id=bucket-20200310-2]
      
      Apply complete! Resources: 1 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.