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Tablestore:Global table limitations

Last Updated:Apr 23, 2026

Global tables replicate data across regions by using wide table model replicas. Review these limits before you create or configure global tables.

A global table consists of multiple replica tables with the same name in different regions. Because each replica is a data table that uses the wide table model, the limits for tables, rows, columns, and operations are the same as the wide table model limits.

The following table lists additional limitations for global tables.

Feature

Limit

Description

Data table mode

Row mode only

Global tables support only row mode. Column mode data tables cannot be used as global tables.

Number of replicas

10

Each global table supports up to 10 regions.

Auto-increment primary key column

Not supported

Auto-increment primary key columns are scoped to a single region and cannot be replicated across regions.

BYOK-encrypted table

Not supported

BYOK-encrypted tables require encryption configuration for data synchronization, which is not supported.

Time series table

Not supported

Time series tables cannot be used as global tables.

Time to live (TTL)

Configurable at creation only

You cannot modify the TTL after the global table is created.

Predefined columns

Cannot modify directly

To modify predefined columns, first unbind the global table into its base tables. Then modify the predefined columns, delete extra replica tables, and recreate the global table.

Secondary index

Not synchronized

Secondary indexes and search indexes are managed independently per replica. Index creation and deletion are not synchronized across replicas.

  • Search index: You can create and delete search indexes independently on each replica.

  • Local secondary index: Not supported.

  • Global secondary index: To use this feature, contact technical support.

Search index

Data versioning

Not supported

Max versions must be set to 1 to ensure eventual consistency. Multiple data versions and custom versions are not supported.

Cross-border data replication

Not supported

Cross-border data replication is not supported due to data compliance requirements.