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Tablestore:Memory store operations

Last Updated:Jul 10, 2026

Manage memory stores, write and retrieve memories, and query audit records from the command line. This topic also covers scope hierarchy, wildcards, and pagination conventions that apply across commands.

Prerequisites

  • The command-line tool is installed and access credentials are configured. For details, see Agent Storage CLI.

  • Configure default scope values such as memory_store_name and memory_app_id so that you can omit these parameters in subsequent commands.

Scope levels and wildcards

A memory store scope consists of four levels of IDs, from broadest to narrowest:

appId  →  tenantId  →  agentId  →  runId

Scope parameter

Required

Description

--app-id

Required when no default is configured

The application ID. The primary scope parameter used to isolate applications.

--tenant-id

No

The tenant ID.

--agent-id

Command-dependent (see below)

The agent ID.

--run-id

No

The session or run ID.

When --agent-id is required: Pass --agent-id explicitly for the following commands, even when a default is set with configure set memory_agent_id:

  • get / cat

  • update-unit

  • delete-unit / rm-unit

  • msg-list / ls-msgs

For all other commands (such as add, search, list-units, and req-list), you can omit --agent-id; the server uses the configured default value.

Wildcard * usage:

Command category

Typical commands

Wildcard * allowed

Retrieval

search

Yes

List

list-units / ls-units, msg-list / ls-msgs, req-list / ls-reqs

Yes

Write

add

No

Single-record get

get / cat

No

Update

update-unit

No

Delete

delete-unit / rm-unit

No

Pagination

All list commands for the memory store (including memory list, list-units, msg-list, and req-list) return a single page of results and do not paginate automatically. To fetch more results, pass the nextToken from the response as --next-token:

tablestore-agent-cli memory list-units --store agent_memory --app-id app-001 --next-token <token>

Memory store list commands do not paginate automatically, unlike kb list and kb doc-list.

Manage memory stores

A memory store holds an agent's long-term memories and supports writing, retrieval, and audit operations.

Create a memory store

tablestore-agent-cli memory create --store agent_memory --description "Long-term memory store"

If a default memory store name is set with configure set memory_store_name, you can omit --store:

tablestore-agent-cli configure set memory_store_name agent_memory
tablestore-agent-cli memory create --description "Long-term memory store"

List memory stores

tablestore-agent-cli memory ls
tablestore-agent-cli memory list --limit 50 --next-token <token>

memory ls is an alias for memory list. See Pagination for pagination behavior.

View a memory store

tablestore-agent-cli memory describe --store agent_memory
tablestore-agent-cli memory show --store agent_memory

memory show is an alias for memory describe.

Update the description

tablestore-agent-cli memory update --store agent_memory --description "New description"

Delete a memory store

Important

Deleting a memory store removes all memory data it contains and cannot be undone.

tablestore-agent-cli memory delete --store agent_memory   # Prompts for confirmation in a TTY
tablestore-agent-cli memory rm --store agent_memory -y    # Skips confirmation

memory rm is an alias for memory delete.

Write memories

Write one or more memories to a specified scope. For --app-id and other scope parameter descriptions, see Scope levels and wildcards.

Write a single text memory

tablestore-agent-cli memory add --store agent_memory --app-id app-001 --text "The user likes mapo tofu"

Wait synchronously for extraction to finish

By default, write commands return asynchronously. To block until memory extraction completes, add the --sync flag:

tablestore-agent-cli memory add --store agent_memory --app-id app-001 --text "The user prefers Sichuan cuisine" --sync

Batch write from a JSON file

tablestore-agent-cli memory add --store agent_memory --app-id app-001 --messages-file ./messages.json

messages.json must contain a JSON array.

Attach metadata

tablestore-agent-cli memory add --store agent_memory --app-id app-001 --text "The user prefers Sichuan cuisine" --metadata '{"source":"chat","confidence":"high"}'

Parameters

Parameter

Required

Default

Description

--store

No

memory_store_name configuration item

The memory store name.

--app-id

Required when no default is configured

memory_app_id configuration item

The primary scope parameter used to isolate applications.

--tenant-id

No

memory_tenant_id configuration item

The tenant ID.

--agent-id

No

memory_agent_id configuration item

The agent ID.

--run-id

No

memory_run_id configuration item

The session or run ID.

--text

One of two

The memory text content.

--messages-file

One of two

Path to a JSON file for bulk writes.

--metadata

No

Metadata as a JSON string. Must be an object with string keys and string values. Mutually exclusive with --metadata-file.

--metadata-file

No

Path to a metadata JSON file.

--sync

No

false

Whether to wait for extraction to complete.

Important

Wildcard * is not allowed in scope parameters of write commands. For all wildcard rules, see Scope levels and wildcards.

Search memories

Run a semantic search within a specified scope. Wildcard * is allowed in scope parameters of search commands.

Basic search

tablestore-agent-cli memory search --store agent_memory --app-id app-001 --tenant-id tenant-001 --query "What food does the user like" --top-k 5

Disable reranking

tablestore-agent-cli memory search --store agent_memory --app-id app-001 --tenant-id tenant-001 --query "user preferences" --disable-rerank

Filter by metadata

tablestore-agent-cli memory search --store agent_memory --app-id app-001 --tenant-id tenant-001 --query "user preferences" --metadata '{"source":{"equals":"chat"}}'

Response example

{"items":[{"memory":{"id":"mem-001","text":"The user likes mapo tofu"},"score":0.91}],"totalCount":1}

Parameters

Parameter

Default

Description

--top-k

10

Number of results to return. Valid range: 0–50.

--enable-rerank

true

Whether to enable reranking. Use --disable-rerank to turn it off.

--metadata

Metadata filter as a JSON string. Mutually exclusive with --metadata-file.

--metadata-file

Path to a metadata filter JSON file.

Manage memory units

A memory unit is the atomic record stored in a memory store. For per-command wildcard * support, see Scope levels and wildcards.

List memory units

tablestore-agent-cli memory list-units --store agent_memory --app-id app-001
tablestore-agent-cli memory ls-units --store agent_memory --app-id app-001 --limit 20 --next-token <token>

memory ls-units is an alias for memory list-units. See Pagination for pagination behavior.

View a memory unit

tablestore-agent-cli memory get --store agent_memory --memory-id mem-001 --app-id app-001
tablestore-agent-cli memory cat --store agent_memory --memory-id mem-001 --app-id app-001

memory cat is an alias for memory get.

Update a memory unit

# Update the text
tablestore-agent-cli memory update-unit --store agent_memory --memory-id mem-001 --app-id app-001 --text "The user strongly prefers spicy food"

# Update the metadata
tablestore-agent-cli memory update-unit --store agent_memory --memory-id mem-001 --app-id app-001 --metadata '{"confidence":"very_high"}'

Specify at least one of --text or --metadata.

Delete a memory unit

tablestore-agent-cli memory delete-unit --store agent_memory --memory-id mem-001 --app-id app-001
tablestore-agent-cli memory rm-unit --store agent_memory --memory-id mem-001 --app-id app-001 -y

memory rm-unit is an alias for memory delete-unit.

Audit messages and requests

View raw message records

tablestore-agent-cli memory msg-list --store agent_memory --app-id app-001
tablestore-agent-cli memory ls-msgs --store agent_memory --app-id app-001

memory ls-msgs is an alias for memory msg-list.

View request audit records

tablestore-agent-cli memory req-list --store agent_memory --app-id app-001
tablestore-agent-cli memory req-list --store agent_memory --app-id app-001 --operation AddMemories
tablestore-agent-cli memory ls-reqs --store agent_memory --app-id app-001

memory ls-reqs is an alias for memory req-list. Use --operation to filter by operation type, such as AddMemories or SearchMemories.

Parameters

Parameter

Default

Description

--limit

msg-list: 200; req-list: 50

Number of results per page.

--next-token

Pagination token. See Pagination for pagination behavior.

--operation

Operation type filter. Only applies to req-list.