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ApsaraDB RDS:DescribeBackups

Last Updated:Aug 28, 2026

Queries the data backup files of an ApsaraDB RDS instance.

Operation description

Supported database engines

  • RDS MySQL
  • RDS PostgreSQL
  • RDS SQL Server
  • RDS MariaDB

Debugging

You can run this interface directly in OpenAPI Explorer, saving you the trouble of calculating signatures. After running successfully, OpenAPI Explorer can automatically generate SDK code samples.

Authorization information

The following table shows the authorization information corresponding to the API. The authorization information can be used in the Action policy element to grant a RAM user or RAM role the permissions to call this API operation. Description:

  • Operation: the value that you can use in the Action element to specify the operation on a resource.
  • Access level: the access level of each operation. The levels are read, write, and list.
  • Resource type: the type of the resource on which you can authorize the RAM user or the RAM role to perform the operation. Take note of the following items:
    • For mandatory resource types, indicate with a prefix of * .
    • If the permissions cannot be granted at the resource level, All Resources is used in the Resource type column of the operation.
  • Condition Key: the condition key that is defined by the cloud service.
  • Associated operation: other operations that the RAM user or the RAM role must have permissions to perform to complete the operation. To complete the operation, the RAM user or the RAM role must have the permissions to perform the associated operations.
Operation Access level Resource type Condition key Associated operation
rds:DescribeBackups get
DBInstance
acs:rds:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:dbinstance/{#dbinstanceId}
    none
none

Request parameters

Parameter Type Required Description Example
DBInstanceId string Yes

The instance ID. You can call the DescribeDBInstances operation to query the instance ID.

rm-uf6wjk5xxxxxxx
BackupId string No

The ID of the backup set.

327329803
BackupStatus string No

The status of the backup set. Valid values:

  • Success
  • Failed
Success
BackupMode string No

The backup mode. Valid values:

  • Automated
  • Manual
Automated
StartTime string No

The beginning of the time range to query. Specify the time in the ISO 8601 standard in the yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mmZ format. The time must be in UTC.

2011-06-01T16:00Z
EndTime string No

The end of the time range to query. The end time must be later than the start time. Specify the time in the ISO 8601 standard in the yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mmZ format. The time must be in UTC.

Note We recommend that you specify a time range that is as short as possible to avoid timeout.
2011-06-15T16:00Z
PageSize integer No

The number of entries per page. Valid values:

  • 30
  • 50
  • 100

Default value: 30.

30
PageNumber integer No

The number of the page to return. Valid values: any non-zero positive integer.

Default value: 1.

1
BackupType string No

The backup type. Valid values:

  • FullBackup: full backup
  • IncrementalBackup: incremental backup
FullBackup

Response parameters

Parameter Type Description Example
object

The response parameters.

RequestId string

The ID of the request.

1A6D328C-84B8-40DC-BF49-6C73984D7494
TotalEcsSnapshotSize long

The size of the snapshot chain of the instance. Unit: bytes.

0
PageRecordCount string

The number of backup sets on the current page.

30
TotalRecordCount string

The total number of entries returned.

100
PageNumber string

The page number of the returned page.

1
Items array<object>

The returned backup sets.

Backup object

The details of the returned backup sets.

StorageClass string

The storage class of the backup set. Valid values:

  • 0: regular storage
  • 1: archive storage
0
Encryption string

The encryption information about the backup set.

{}
BackupStatus string

The state of the backup set.

Success
StoreStatus string

Indicates whether the backup set can be deleted. Valid values:

  • Enabled: The backup set can be deleted.
  • Disabled: The backup set cannot be deleted.
Disabled
ConsistentTime long

The point in time at which the data in the backup set is consistent. The return value of this parameter is a timestamp.

Note If the instance runs MySQL 5.6, a timestamp is returned. Otherwise, the value 0 is returned.
1576506856
BackupType string

The backup type of the backup set. Valid values:

  • FullBackup
  • IncrementalBackup
FullBackup
CopyOnlyBackup string

The backup mode of the backup set. Valid values:

  • 0: the standard mode. This mode supports full backups and incremental backups.
  • 1: the copy-only mode. This mode supports only full backups.
Note This parameter is returned only when the instance runs SQL Server.
0
BackupEndTime string

The end time of the backup task. The time follows the ISO 8601 standard in the yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mmZ format. The time is displayed in UTC.

2019-02-13T12:20:00Z
MetaStatus string

The status of the backup set that is used to restore individual databases or tables. Valid values:

  • OK: The data backup file is normal.
  • LARGE: The data backup file contains an abnormally large number of tables. It cannot be used to restore individual databases or tables.
  • EMPTY: The data backup file is generated from a failed backup task.
Note If an empty string is returned, the data backup file cannot be used to restore individual databases or tables.
OK
BackupInitiator string

The initiator of the backup task. Valid values:

  • System
  • User
System
BackupIntranetDownloadURL string

The URL that is used to download the backup set over an internal network. If the backup set cannot be downloaded, null is returned.

Note For example, if BackupMethod of an ApsaraDB RDS for SQL Server instance is set to Snapshot, a null string is returned.
http://rdsbak-hz-v3.oss-cn-hangzhou-internal.aliyuncs.com/xxxxx
BackupMethod string

The method that is used to generate the backup set. Valid values:

  • Logical: logical backup
  • Physical: physical backup
  • Snapshot: snapshot backup
Physical
BackupStartTime string

The start time of the backup. The time follows the ISO 8601 standard in the yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mmZ format. The time is displayed in UTC.

2019-02-03T12:20:00Z
BackupDownloadURL string

The URL that is used to download the backup set over the Internet. If the backup set cannot be downloaded, null is returned.

Note For example, if BackupMethod of an ApsaraDB RDS for SQL Server instance is set to Snapshot, a null string is returned.
http://rdsbak-hz-v3.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/xxxxx
IsAvail integer

Indicates whether the backup set is available. Valid values:

  • 0: The backup set is unavailable.
  • 1: The backup set is available.
1
BackupId string

The ID of the backup set.

321020562
HostInstanceID string

The ID of the instance that generates the backup set. This parameter is used to indicate whether the instance that generates the backup set is a primary instance or a secondary instance.

5882781
BackupSize long

The size of the data backup file. Unit: bytes.

2167808
BackupMode string

The backup mode of the backup set. Valid values:

  • Automated
  • Manual
Automated
DBInstanceId string

The instance ID.

rm-uf6wjk5xxxxxxx
Checksum string

The checksum. The value of this parameter is calculated by using the CRC64 algorithm.

1835830439**********
BackupDownloadLinkByDB array<object>

An array consisting of URLs from which you can download backup sets of individual databases.

BackupDownloadLinkByDB object
DataBase string

The name of the database.

dbs
Engine string

The type of the database engine. Valid values:

  • MySQL
  • SQLServer
  • PostgreSQL
  • MariaDB
MySQL
EngineVersion string

The version of the database engine.

8.0

Examples

Sample success responses

JSONformat

{
  "RequestId": "1A6D328C-84B8-40DC-BF49-6C73984D7494",
  "TotalEcsSnapshotSize": 0,
  "PageRecordCount": 30,
  "TotalRecordCount": 100,
  "PageNumber": 1,
  "Items": {
    "Backup": [
      {
        "StorageClass": 0,
        "Encryption": {},
        "BackupStatus": "Success",
        "StoreStatus": "Disabled",
        "ConsistentTime": 1576506856,
        "BackupType": "FullBackup",
        "CopyOnlyBackup": 0,
        "BackupEndTime": "2019-02-13T12:20:00Z",
        "MetaStatus": "OK",
        "BackupInitiator": "System",
        "BackupIntranetDownloadURL": "http://rdsbak-hz-v3.oss-cn-hangzhou-internal.aliyuncs.com/xxxxx",
        "BackupMethod": "Physical",
        "BackupStartTime": "2019-02-03T12:20:00Z",
        "BackupDownloadURL": "http://rdsbak-hz-v3.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/xxxxx",
        "IsAvail": 1,
        "BackupId": 321020562,
        "HostInstanceID": 5882781,
        "BackupSize": 2167808,
        "BackupMode": "Automated",
        "DBInstanceId": "rm-uf6wjk5xxxxxxx",
        "Checksum": "1835830439**********",
        "BackupDownloadLinkByDB": {
          "BackupDownloadLinkByDB": [
            {
              "IntranetDownloadLink": "https://cn-hangzhou-internal.bak.rds.aliyuncs.com/custins53664665/hins18676859_2021072909473127987849.zip?Expires=*****&dbList=tb1",
              "DataBase": "dbs",
              "DownloadLink": "https://cn-hangzhou.bak.rds.aliyuncs.com/custins53664665/hins18676859_2021072909473127987849.zip?Expires=*****&dbList=tb1"
            }
          ]
        },
        "Engine": "MySQL",
        "EngineVersion": 8
      }
    ]
  }
}

Error codes

HTTP status code Error code Error message Description
400 InvalidRestoreTime.Malformed The requested restoreTime param is invalid, or the requested restoreTime is not within the scope of the instance backup. -
400 InvalidPageNumbers.Malformed Specified page number is not valid. The page number cannot be found.
400 InvalidStartTime.Format Specified start time is not valid. The start time is invalid.
400 InvalidEndTime.Format Specified end time is not valid. The end time is invalid. Check the end time.
400 InvalidParameterCombination The end time must be greater than the start time The end time must be later than the start time.
400 InvalidDBinstanceClass.ValueNotSupported The specified parameter DBinstanceClass is invalid. The specified parameter DBinstanceClass is invalid.
400 InvalidBackupSetLocation.Format Specified backup set location is not valid. -
400 Order.ComboInstanceNotAllowOperate A package instance is not allowed to operate independently. A package instance is not allowed to operate independently.
400 Price.PricingPlanResultNotFound Pricing plan price result not found. Pricing plan price result not found.
400 Order.NoRealNameAuthentication You have not passed the real-name authentication and do not meet the purchase conditions. Please log in to the user center for real-name authentication. You have not passed the real-name authentication and do not meet the purchase conditions. Please log in to the cost and cost for real-name authentication.
400 InsufficientAvailableQuota Your account quota limit is less than 0, please recharge before trying to purchase. Your account available limit is less than 0, please recharge before trying to purchase.
400 CommodityServiceCalling.Exception Failed to call commodity service. Failed to call commodity service return.
400 RegionDissolvedEOM Dear customer, Alibaba Cloud plans to optimize and adjust the current region. Cloud services in this region will cease operations. You are currently unable to operate new purchase orders. Thank you for your understanding and support. Hello, Alibaba Cloud plans to optimize and adjust the current region. Cloud services in this region will stop operating. In order to ensure your business continuity and smooth transition of data migration, you are currently unable to operate new purchase orders. Thank you for your understanding and support.
400 Commodity.InvalidComponent The module you purchased is not legal, please buy it again. The module you purchased is not legal, please buy it again.
400 RegionEndTimeDissolvedIndia Cloud services in the India (Mumbai) region will be discontinued. Set the validity date to July 15, 2024 or earlier than July 15, 2024. Hello customer, this area has been abolished.
400 RegionEndTimeDissolvedAustralia Cloud services in the Australia (Sydney) region will be discontinued. Set the validity date to September 30, 2024 or earlier than September 30, 2024. Hello customer, this area has been abolished.
400 Price.CommoditySys Commodity system call exception. Commodity system call exception.
400 Pay.InsufficientBalance Insufficient available balance. Insufficient available balance.
400 Order.PeriodInvalid There is a problem with the period you selected, please choose again. There is a problem with the period you selected, please choose again.
400 pay.noCreditCard Account not bound to credit card. -
400 Order.InstHasUnpaidOrder There is an unpaid order for the service you have purchased. Please pay or void it before placing the order. There is an unpaid order for the service you have purchased. Please pay or void it before placing the order.
400 noAvailablePaymentMethod No payment method is specified for your account. We recommend that you add a payment method. No payment method has been specified for your account. We recommend that you add a payment method.
400 BasicInfoUncompleted Your information is incomplete. Complete your information before the operation. Your basic information is not complete, please complete your basic information before operation.
400 Risk.RiskControlRejection Your account is abnormal, please contact customer service for details. Your account is abnormal, please contact customer service for details.
400 BasicInfoUncompleted Your information is incomplete, Complete your information before the operation. -
400 Api.NotSupport Specified api is not supported. The current interface does not support.
400 ContainForbiddenLabelError There is a label that prohibits placing orders. Please contact your distributor for assistance. You cannot place the order because a tag indicates that order placement is prohibited. Contact your distributor.
400 InvalidDBInstanceId.NotFound The DBInstanceId provided does not exist in records. The DBInstanceId provided does not exist.
400 InvalidInstanceLevel.DiskType Specified instance level not support request disk type The current instance type does not support the specified storage type.
400 InvalidParam Sepcified wal level Parameter is invalid. There are still logical slots in instance, so it can not be set as replica. The specified wal_level parameter is invalid. There is still a copy slot in the instance, so it cannot be set to replica.
400 KmsApiError User secret key invalid. The user key is invalid.
400 System.SaleValidateFailed Sales expression validation system error. A system error occurs when the sales expression is verified.
400 Abs.InvalidAccount.NotFound account is not found. The account does not exist.
400 SqlExecuteFailedOrTimeout sql command execution failed or timed out:%s. SQL command execution failed or timed out
400 ColdData.EngineVersionNotSupport The current instance engine version not support coldDataEnabled. The current instance engine version not support coldDataEnabled.
400 ColdData.MinorVersionNotSupport The current instance minor version not support coldDataEnabled. The current instance minor version not support coldDataEnabled.
400 IncorrectTargetClasscode The current instance type does not support this operation. This operation is not supported by the instance type.
400 InvalidConnectionString.Duplicate Specified connection string already exists in the RDS. The link address name is duplicate. Please reset the connection string.
400 RequiredParam.NotFound Required input param is not found. -
400 Parameters.Invalid Parameter error, please check the parameters. Parameter error, please check the parameters.
400 BackupPolicyNotSupport Cold Data won't open with CrossBackup or Flash Backup, please check Backup Policy. Cold Data won't open with CrossBackup or Flash Backup, please check Backup Policy.
400 InvalideStatus.Format The instance status does not support this operation. -
400 InvalidReleasedKeepPolicy.Format Specified Released Keep Policy is not valid. Specified Released Keep Policy is not valid.
400 InvalidDBInstanceEngineType.Format the DB instance engine type does not support this operation. This operation is not supported for the database engine of the instance.
400 Pay.NoCreditCard No credit cards. No credit cards.
400 VpcNetworkTypeNotSupport The vpc network type instance does not support this operation. The vpc network type instance does not support this operation.
400 MirrorInsExists Specified DB instance mirror ins already existed. Specified DB instance mirror ins already existed.
400 UnsupportedClassCode The specified DB instance class stops selling. The specified DB instance class stops selling.
400 InvalidBackupSet The specified database does not exist in the backup set. The specified database does not exist in the backup set.
400 OrdTCommodityQueryError Failed to query for product. Failed to query product.
400 ProductInstanceReleased The instance has been released. Please check before placing the order. The instance has been released, please verify and place an order.
403 InvalidMaxRecordsPerPage.Malformed Specified record number is not valid. -
403 IncorrectDBInstanceState Current DB instance state does not support this operation. -
403 OrderStatus.UnPaid The specified db instance has unpaid order. The instance has an unpaid order. Please pay first and try again.
403 InvalidReduceDiskSize The storage capacity after the scale-down must be larger than the used amount. The scale-in target capacity cannot be less than the current storage space usage
403 CloudSSDNotSupport Cloud ssd does not support this operation, please upgrade to essd. -
403 InvalidUserOperatorPermission The user permission does not support this operation. The user is not authorized to perform this operation.
403 InvalidVswitchId Specified conn vswitch id is not valid. -
403 IncorrectMinorVersion Current engine minor version does not support operations. This operation is not supported for the current minor engine version.
403 OperationDenied.ZoneResource There is no available zone for inventory. There is no available zone for inventory.
403 NotInFlowController Sorry,no permission. Sorry,no permission.
403 InvalidKmsKey Kms key is disabled. -
403 InvalidInstanceLevel.Malformed Current DB instance level does not support this operation. The specified database instance type does not support this operation.
404 InvalidDBInstanceName.NotFound The database instance does not exist. The name of the RDS instance cannot be found. Check the name of the RDS instance.
404 InvalidDBInstance.NotFound The specified instance does not exist or is not supported. The RDS instance cannot be found. Check the ID or name of the RDS instance.
404 Request.NotFound The requested resource is not available. The requested resources are unavailable.
404 InvalidClusterKms The current instance does not authorized to access the Key Management Service. The instance does not have permissions to access Key Management Service (KMS).
404 HostInfo.NotFound The specified host info is not found. -
500 ExternalFailure The request processing has failed due to external service failure. The request processing has failed due to external service failure.
500 RequestMetaDataFailed The service request failed. Please try again later or contact service personnel. The service request failed. Please try again later or contact service personnel.
500 InvokeProxyFailure The request processing has failed due to service failure of rds api. The request failed to be processed due to an RDS API failure.

For a list of error codes, visit the Service error codes.

Change history

Change time Summary of changes Operation
2024-08-13 The Error code has changed. The request parameters of the API has changed View Change Details
2024-08-06 The Error code has changed. The response structure of the API has changed View Change Details
2024-07-05 The Error code has changed View Change Details
2024-07-02 The Error code has changed. The response structure of the API has changed View Change Details
2021-10-21 The response structure of the API has changed View Change Details