This page lists primary instance specifications for ApsaraDB RDS for MySQL Standard Edition (formerly X86), covering all current editions and phased-out types.
For differences between the Yitian Edition and Standard Edition, see Product types.
The purchase page shows which instance types are available in your region. Some types listed here may not be available in all regions.
Serverless ApsaraDB RDS for MySQL instances measure resources in RDS Capacity Units (RCUs) rather than CPU and memory. For compatibility, they carry the following specification codes:mysql.n2.serverless.1c(Basic Edition) andmysql.n2.serverless.2c(High-availability Edition).
Some instance types no longer support standard SSDs. For details, see [Discontinuation/Decommission] Starting July 1, 2022, some RDS instances will no longer support standard SSDs.
Maximum connections is the maximum number of processes that can connect to an instance simultaneously.
ApsaraDB RDS for MySQL does not support public bandwidth adjustments.
Basic Edition (cloud disks)
Actual maximum IOPS: Depends on storage type, storage capacity, and instance type. See Maximum IOPS formula.
Actual maximum throughput: Depends on storage type, storage capacity, and instance type. See Maximum throughput formula.
| Series | Family | Instance type code | CPU and memory | Default maximum connections | Maximum IOPS | Maximum IO bandwidth (MB/s) | Storage type and space |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic Edition | General-purpose | mysql.n2.medium.1 | 2-core 4 GB | 4,000 | Not guaranteed | Not guaranteed | PL0 ESSD: 10–32,000 GB; PL1 ESSD: 20–64,000 GB; Premium ESSD: 10–64,000 GB; Standard SSD: 20–6,000 GB |
| mysql.n4.medium.1 | 2-core 8 GB | 6,000 | |||||
| mysql.n2.large.1 | 4-core 8 GB | 6,000 | |||||
| mysql.n4.large.1 | 4-core 16 GB | 8,000 | |||||
| mysql.n2.xlarge.1 | 8-core 16 GB | 8,000 | |||||
| mysql.n4.xlarge.1 | 8-core 32 GB | 10,000 |
High-availability Edition (cloud disks)
Actual maximum IOPS: Depends on storage type, storage capacity, and instance type. See Maximum IOPS formula.
Actual maximum throughput: Depends on storage type, storage capacity, and instance type. See Maximum throughput formula.
ApsaraDB RDS for MySQL supports automatic storage scale-out when storage usage reaches a threshold. See Automatic storage/performance scaling.
Supported storage types: PL1 ESSD: 20–64,000 GB; PL2 ESSD: 500–64,000 GB; PL3 ESSD: 1,500–64,000 GB; Premium ESSD: 10–64,000 GB; Standard SSD: 20–6,000 GB
| Series | Family | Instance type code | CPU and memory | Default maximum connections | Maximum IOPS | Maximum IO bandwidth (MB/s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High-availability Edition | General-purpose | mysql.n2.small.2c | 1-core 2 GB | 2,000 | Not guaranteed | Not guaranteed |
| mysql.n2.medium.2c | 2-core 4 GB | 4,000 | ||||
| Dedicated | mysql.x2.medium.2c | 2-core 4 GB | 4,000 | 10,000 | 125 | |
| mysql.x4.medium.2c | 2-core 8 GB | 6,000 | ||||
| mysql.x8.medium.2c | 2-core 16 GB | 8,000 | ||||
| mysql.x2.large.2c | 4-core 8 GB | 6,000 | 20,000 | 187.5 | ||
| mysql.x4.large.2c | 4-core 16 GB | 8,000 | ||||
| mysql.x8.large.2c | 4-core 32 GB | 12,000 | ||||
| mysql.x2.xlarge.2c | 8-core 16 GB | 8,000 | 25,000 | 250 | ||
| mysql.x4.xlarge.2c | 8-core 32 GB | 10,000 | ||||
| mysql.x8.xlarge.2c | 8-core 64 GB | 16,000 | ||||
| mysql.x2.3large.2c | 12-core 24 GB | 12,000 | 30,000 | 312.5 | ||
| mysql.x4.3large.2c | 12-core 48 GB | 15,000 | ||||
| mysql.x8.3large.2c | 12-core 96 GB | 24,000 | ||||
| mysql.x2.2xlarge.2c | 16-core 32 GB | 16,000 | 40,000 | 375 | ||
| mysql.x4.2xlarge.2c | 16-core 64 GB | 20,000 | ||||
| mysql.x8.2xlarge.2c | 16-core 128 GB | 32,000 | ||||
| mysql.x2.3xlarge.2c | 24-core 48 GB | 24,000 | 50,000 | 500 | ||
| mysql.x4.3xlarge.2c | 24-core 96 GB | 30,000 | ||||
| mysql.x8.3xlarge.2c | 24-core 192 GB | 48,000 | ||||
| mysql.x2.4xlarge.2c | 32-core 64 GB | 32,000 | 60,000 | 625 | ||
| mysql.x4.4xlarge.2c | 32-core 128 GB | 40,000 | ||||
| mysql.x8.4xlarge.2c | 32-core 256 GB | 64,000 | ||||
| mysql.x2.13large.2c | 52-core 96 GB | 52,000 | 100,000 | 1,000 | ||
| mysql.x4.13large.2c | 52-core 192 GB | 65,000 | ||||
| mysql.x8.13large.2c | 52-core 384 GB | 104,000 | ||||
| mysql.x2.8xlarge.2c | 64-core 128 GB | 64,000 | 120,000 | 1,025 | ||
| mysql.x4.8xlarge.2c | 64-core 256 GB | 80,000 | 150,000 | |||
| mysql.x8.8xlarge.2c | 64-core 512 GB | 128,000 | 150,000 | |||
| mysql.x2.13xlarge.2c | 104-core 192 GB | 104,000 | 200,000 | 2,000 | ||
| mysql.x4.13xlarge.2c | 104-core 384 GB | 130,000 | 200,000 | 2,000 | ||
| mysql.x8.13xlarge.2c | 104-core 768 GB | 208,000 | 200,000 | 2,000 | ||
| mysql.x4.16xlarge.2c | 128-core 512 GB | 128,000 | 120,000 | 2,560 |
Cluster Edition (cloud disks)
Cluster Edition supports MySQL 5.7 and 8.0.
Cluster Edition is available in select regions. The purchase page shows whether it is available in your region.
Actual maximum IOPS: Depends on storage type, storage capacity, and instance type. See Maximum IOPS formula.
Actual maximum throughput: Depends on storage type, storage capacity, and instance type. See Maximum throughput formula.
ApsaraDB RDS for MySQL supports automatic storage scale-out when storage usage reaches a threshold. See Automatic storage/performance scaling.
Supported storage types: PL1 ESSD: 20–64,000 GB; PL2 ESSD: 500–64,000 GB; PL3 ESSD: 1,500–64,000 GB; Premium ESSD: 10–64,000 GB
| Series | Family | Instance type code | CPU and memory | Default maximum connections | Maximum IOPS | Maximum IO bandwidth (MB/s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cluster Edition | General-purpose | mysql.n2.medium.xc | 2-core 4 GB | 4,000 | Not guaranteed | Not guaranteed |
| mysql.n4.medium.xc | 2-core 8 GB | 6,000 | ||||
| mysql.n8.medium.xc | 2-core 16 GB | 8,000 | ||||
| mysql.n2.large.xc | 4-core 8 GB | 6,000 | ||||
| mysql.n4.large.xc | 4-core 16 GB | 8,000 | ||||
| mysql.n8.large.xc | 4-core 32 GB | 12,000 | ||||
| mysql.n2.xlarge.xc | 8-core 16 GB | 12,000 | ||||
| mysql.n4.xlarge.xc | 8-core 32 GB | 12,000 | ||||
| mysql.n8.xlarge.xc | 8-core 64 GB | 16,000 | ||||
| Dedicated | mysql.x2.medium.xc | 2-core 4 GB | 4,000 | 10,000 | 125 | |
| mysql.x4.medium.xc | 2-core 8 GB | 6,000 | ||||
| mysql.x8.medium.xc | 2-core 16 GB | 8,000 | ||||
| mysql.x2.large.xc | 4-core 8 GB | 6,000 | 20,000 | 187.5 | ||
| mysql.x4.large.xc | 4-core 16 GB | 8,000 | ||||
| mysql.x8.large.xc | 4-core 32 GB | 12,000 | ||||
| mysql.x2.xlarge.xc | 8-core 16 GB | 12,000 | 25,000 | 250 | ||
| mysql.x4.xlarge.xc | 8-core 32 GB | 12,000 | ||||
| mysql.x8.xlarge.xc | 8-core 64 GB | 16,000 | ||||
| mysql.x2.3large.xc | 12-core 24 GB | 12,000 | 30,000 | 312.5 | ||
| mysql.x4.3large.xc | 12-core 48 GB | 15,000 | ||||
| mysql.x8.3large.xc | 12-core 96 GB | 24,000 | ||||
| mysql.x2.2xlarge.xc | 16-core 32 GB | 16,000 | 40,000 | 375 | ||
| mysql.x4.2xlarge.xc | 16-core 64 GB | 20,000 | ||||
| mysql.x8.2xlarge.xc | 16-core 128 GB | 32,000 | ||||
| mysql.x2.3xlarge.xc | 24-core 48 GB | 24,000 | 50,000 | 500 | ||
| mysql.x4.3xlarge.xc | 24-core 96 GB | 30,000 | ||||
| mysql.x8.3xlarge.xc | 24-core 192 GB | 48,000 | ||||
| mysql.x2.4xlarge.xc | 32-core 64 GB | 32,000 | 60,000 | 625 | ||
| mysql.x4.4xlarge.xc | 32-core 128 GB | 40,000 | ||||
| mysql.x8.4xlarge.xc | 32-core 256 GB | 64,000 | ||||
| mysql.x2.13large.xc | 52-core 96 GB | 52,000 | 100,000 | 1,000 | ||
| mysql.x4.13large.xc | 52-core 192 GB | 65,000 | ||||
| mysql.x8.13large.xc | 52-core 384 GB | 104,000 | ||||
| mysql.x2.8xlarge.xc | 64-core 128 GB | 64,000 | 120,000 | 1,025 | ||
| mysql.x4.8xlarge.xc | 64-core 256 GB | 80,000 | 150,000 | 1,025 | ||
| mysql.x8.8xlarge.xc | 64-core 512 GB | 128,000 | 150,000 | 1,000 | ||
| mysql.x2.13xlarge.xc | 104-core 192 GB | 104,000 | 200,000 | 2,000 | ||
| mysql.x4.13xlarge.xc | 104-core 384 GB | 130,000 | ||||
| mysql.x8.13xlarge.xc | 104-core 768 GB | 208,000 |
High-availability Edition (Premium Local SSDs)
Effective November 29, 2024, the maximum IOPS for instances with Premium Local SSDs increased to 150,000. See [Product/Feature Change] Maximum IOPS increase for ApsaraDB RDS for MySQL instances with Premium Local SSDs.
| Series | Family | Instance type code | CPU and memory | Default maximum connections | Maximum IOPS | Storage space |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High-availability Edition | General-purpose | rds.mysql.t1.small | 1-core 1 GB | 300 | 1,200 | 5–3,000 GB |
| rds.mysql.s1.small | 1-core 2 GB | 600 | 2,000 | |||
| rds.mysql.s2.large | 2-core 4 GB | 1,200 | 4,000 | |||
| rds.mysql.s2.xlarge | 2-core 8 GB | 2,000 | 6,000 | |||
| rds.mysql.s3.large | 4-core 8 GB | 2,000 | 8,000 | |||
| rds.mysql.m1.medium | 4-core 16 GB | 4,000 | 14,000 | |||
| rds.mysql.c1.large | 8-core 16 GB | 4,000 | 20,000 | 5–4,000 GB | ||
| rds.mysql.c1.xlarge | 8-core 32 GB | 8,000 | 28,000 | |||
| rds.mysql.c2.xlarge | 16-core 64 GB | 16,000 | 40,000 | 20–8,000 GB | ||
| rds.mysql.c2.xlp2 | 16-core 96 GB | 24,000 | 40,000 | |||
| Dedicated | mysql.x8.medium.2 | 2-core 16 GB | 2,500 | 15,000 | 20–3,000 GB | |
| mysql.x4.large.2 | 4-core 16 GB | 2,500 | 30,000 | |||
| mysql.x8.large.2 | 4-core 32 GB | 5,000 | 40,000 | |||
| mysql.x4.xlarge.2 | 8-core 32 GB | 5,000 | 45,000 | 20–4,000 GB | ||
| mysql.x8.xlarge.2 | 8-core 64 GB | 10,000 | 50,000 | |||
| mysql.x4.2xlarge.2 | 16-core 64 GB | 10,000 | 60,000 | 20–8,000 GB | ||
| mysql.x8.2xlarge.2 | 16-core 128 GB | 20,000 | 60,000 | |||
| mysql.x4.4xlarge.2 | 32-core 128 GB | 20,000 | 80,000 | |||
| mysql.x8.4xlarge.2 | 32-core 256 GB | 40,000 | 100,000 | |||
| mysql.x4.8xlarge.2 | 64-core 256 GB | 40,000 | 150,000 | |||
| mysql.x8.8xlarge.2 | 64-core 512 GB | 80,000 | 150,000 | |||
| Dedicated host | rds.mysql.st.h43 | 60-core 470 GB | 100,000 | 150,000 | ||
| rds.mysql.st.v52 | 90-core 720 GB | 150,000 | 150,000 |
Phased-out instance types
The following instance types are no longer available for new instances. If your existing instance uses a phased-out type, upgrade it to a current type — phased-out types do not support new features, and you cannot generate orders (such as storage capacity changes) for them. To upgrade, see Change instance configurations.
| Instance type | CPU cores | Memory | Maximum connections |
|---|---|---|---|
| rds.mys2.small | 2 | 240 MB | 60 |
| rds.mys2.mid | 4 | 600 MB | 150 |
| rds.mys2.standard | 6 | 1,200 MB | 300 |
| rds.mys2.large | 8 | 2,400 MB | 600 |
| rds.mys2.xlarge | 9 | 6,000 MB | 1,500 |
| rds.mys2.2xlarge | 10 | 12,000 MB | 2,000 |
| rds.mys2.4xlarge | 11 | 24,000 MB | 2,000 |
| rds.mys2.8xlarge | 13 | 48,000 MB | 2,000 |
| rds.mysql.st.d13 | 30 | 220 GB | 64,000 |
| mysql.x8.medium.3 | 2 | 16 GB | 2,500 |
| mysql.x4.large.3 | 4 | 16 GB | 2,500 |
| mysql.x8.large.3 | 4 | 32 GB | 5,000 |
| mysql.x4.xlarge.3 | 8 | 32 GB | 5,000 |
| mysql.x8.xlarge.3 | 8 | 64 GB | 10,000 |
| mysql.x4.2xlarge.3 | 16 | 64 GB | 10,000 |
| mysql.x8.2xlarge.3 | 16 | 128 GB | 20,000 |
| mysql.x4.4xlarge.3 | 32 | 128 GB | 20,000 |
| mysql.x8.4xlarge.3 | 32 | 256 GB | 40,000 |
| mysql.st.8xlarge.3 | 60 | 470 GB | 100,000 |
| mysql.n2.2xlarge.1 | 16 | 32 GB | 10,000 |
| mysql.n4.2xlarge.1 | 16 | 64 GB | 15,000 |
| mysql.n8.2xlarge.1 | 16 | 128 GB | 20,000 |
| mysql.x2.3xlarge2c | 24 | 48 GB | 24,000 |
| mysql.n4.4xlarge.1 | 32 | 128 GB | 20,000 |
| mysql.n8.4xlarge.1 | 32 | 256 GB | 64,000 |
| mysql.n4.8xlarge.1 | 56 | 224 GB | 64,000 |
| mysql.n8.8xlarge.1 | 56 | 480 GB | 64,000 |
| mysql.n1.micro.1 | 1 | 1 GB | 2,000 |
| mysql.n2.small.1 | 1 | 2 GB | 2,000 |