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ApsaraDB RDS:RDS MySQL Standard Edition (formerly X86) primary instance specifications

Last Updated:Mar 28, 2026

This page lists primary instance specifications for ApsaraDB RDS for MySQL Standard Edition (formerly X86), covering all current editions and phased-out types.

For differences between the Yitian Edition and Standard Edition, see Product types.
The purchase page shows which instance types are available in your region. Some types listed here may not be available in all regions.
Serverless ApsaraDB RDS for MySQL instances measure resources in RDS Capacity Units (RCUs) rather than CPU and memory. For compatibility, they carry the following specification codes: mysql.n2.serverless.1c (Basic Edition) and mysql.n2.serverless.2c (High-availability Edition).
Some instance types no longer support standard SSDs. For details, see [Discontinuation/Decommission] Starting July 1, 2022, some RDS instances will no longer support standard SSDs.
Maximum connections is the maximum number of processes that can connect to an instance simultaneously.
ApsaraDB RDS for MySQL does not support public bandwidth adjustments.

Basic Edition (cloud disks)

Important
SeriesFamilyInstance type codeCPU and memoryDefault maximum connectionsMaximum IOPSMaximum IO bandwidth (MB/s)Storage type and space
Basic EditionGeneral-purposemysql.n2.medium.12-core 4 GB4,000Not guaranteedNot guaranteedPL0 ESSD: 10–32,000 GB; PL1 ESSD: 20–64,000 GB; Premium ESSD: 10–64,000 GB; Standard SSD: 20–6,000 GB
mysql.n4.medium.12-core 8 GB6,000
mysql.n2.large.14-core 8 GB6,000
mysql.n4.large.14-core 16 GB8,000
mysql.n2.xlarge.18-core 16 GB8,000
mysql.n4.xlarge.18-core 32 GB10,000

High-availability Edition (cloud disks)

Important
ApsaraDB RDS for MySQL supports automatic storage scale-out when storage usage reaches a threshold. See Automatic storage/performance scaling.

Supported storage types: PL1 ESSD: 20–64,000 GB; PL2 ESSD: 500–64,000 GB; PL3 ESSD: 1,500–64,000 GB; Premium ESSD: 10–64,000 GB; Standard SSD: 20–6,000 GB

SeriesFamilyInstance type codeCPU and memoryDefault maximum connectionsMaximum IOPSMaximum IO bandwidth (MB/s)
High-availability EditionGeneral-purposemysql.n2.small.2c1-core 2 GB2,000Not guaranteedNot guaranteed
mysql.n2.medium.2c2-core 4 GB4,000
Dedicatedmysql.x2.medium.2c2-core 4 GB4,00010,000125
mysql.x4.medium.2c2-core 8 GB6,000
mysql.x8.medium.2c2-core 16 GB8,000
mysql.x2.large.2c4-core 8 GB6,00020,000187.5
mysql.x4.large.2c4-core 16 GB8,000
mysql.x8.large.2c4-core 32 GB12,000
mysql.x2.xlarge.2c8-core 16 GB8,00025,000250
mysql.x4.xlarge.2c8-core 32 GB10,000
mysql.x8.xlarge.2c8-core 64 GB16,000
mysql.x2.3large.2c12-core 24 GB12,00030,000312.5
mysql.x4.3large.2c12-core 48 GB15,000
mysql.x8.3large.2c12-core 96 GB24,000
mysql.x2.2xlarge.2c16-core 32 GB16,00040,000375
mysql.x4.2xlarge.2c16-core 64 GB20,000
mysql.x8.2xlarge.2c16-core 128 GB32,000
mysql.x2.3xlarge.2c24-core 48 GB24,00050,000500
mysql.x4.3xlarge.2c24-core 96 GB30,000
mysql.x8.3xlarge.2c24-core 192 GB48,000
mysql.x2.4xlarge.2c32-core 64 GB32,00060,000625
mysql.x4.4xlarge.2c32-core 128 GB40,000
mysql.x8.4xlarge.2c32-core 256 GB64,000
mysql.x2.13large.2c52-core 96 GB52,000100,0001,000
mysql.x4.13large.2c52-core 192 GB65,000
mysql.x8.13large.2c52-core 384 GB104,000
mysql.x2.8xlarge.2c64-core 128 GB64,000120,0001,025
mysql.x4.8xlarge.2c64-core 256 GB80,000150,000
mysql.x8.8xlarge.2c64-core 512 GB128,000150,000
mysql.x2.13xlarge.2c104-core 192 GB104,000200,0002,000
mysql.x4.13xlarge.2c104-core 384 GB130,000200,0002,000
mysql.x8.13xlarge.2c104-core 768 GB208,000200,0002,000
mysql.x4.16xlarge.2c128-core 512 GB128,000120,0002,560

Cluster Edition (cloud disks)

Cluster Edition supports MySQL 5.7 and 8.0.

Important
  • Cluster Edition is available in select regions. The purchase page shows whether it is available in your region.

  • Actual maximum IOPS: Depends on storage type, storage capacity, and instance type. See Maximum IOPS formula.

  • Actual maximum throughput: Depends on storage type, storage capacity, and instance type. See Maximum throughput formula.

ApsaraDB RDS for MySQL supports automatic storage scale-out when storage usage reaches a threshold. See Automatic storage/performance scaling.

Supported storage types: PL1 ESSD: 20–64,000 GB; PL2 ESSD: 500–64,000 GB; PL3 ESSD: 1,500–64,000 GB; Premium ESSD: 10–64,000 GB

SeriesFamilyInstance type codeCPU and memoryDefault maximum connectionsMaximum IOPSMaximum IO bandwidth (MB/s)
Cluster EditionGeneral-purposemysql.n2.medium.xc2-core 4 GB4,000Not guaranteedNot guaranteed
mysql.n4.medium.xc2-core 8 GB6,000
mysql.n8.medium.xc2-core 16 GB8,000
mysql.n2.large.xc4-core 8 GB6,000
mysql.n4.large.xc4-core 16 GB8,000
mysql.n8.large.xc4-core 32 GB12,000
mysql.n2.xlarge.xc8-core 16 GB12,000
mysql.n4.xlarge.xc8-core 32 GB12,000
mysql.n8.xlarge.xc8-core 64 GB16,000
Dedicatedmysql.x2.medium.xc2-core 4 GB4,00010,000125
mysql.x4.medium.xc2-core 8 GB6,000
mysql.x8.medium.xc2-core 16 GB8,000
mysql.x2.large.xc4-core 8 GB6,00020,000187.5
mysql.x4.large.xc4-core 16 GB8,000
mysql.x8.large.xc4-core 32 GB12,000
mysql.x2.xlarge.xc8-core 16 GB12,00025,000250
mysql.x4.xlarge.xc8-core 32 GB12,000
mysql.x8.xlarge.xc8-core 64 GB16,000
mysql.x2.3large.xc12-core 24 GB12,00030,000312.5
mysql.x4.3large.xc12-core 48 GB15,000
mysql.x8.3large.xc12-core 96 GB24,000
mysql.x2.2xlarge.xc16-core 32 GB16,00040,000375
mysql.x4.2xlarge.xc16-core 64 GB20,000
mysql.x8.2xlarge.xc16-core 128 GB32,000
mysql.x2.3xlarge.xc24-core 48 GB24,00050,000500
mysql.x4.3xlarge.xc24-core 96 GB30,000
mysql.x8.3xlarge.xc24-core 192 GB48,000
mysql.x2.4xlarge.xc32-core 64 GB32,00060,000625
mysql.x4.4xlarge.xc32-core 128 GB40,000
mysql.x8.4xlarge.xc32-core 256 GB64,000
mysql.x2.13large.xc52-core 96 GB52,000100,0001,000
mysql.x4.13large.xc52-core 192 GB65,000
mysql.x8.13large.xc52-core 384 GB104,000
mysql.x2.8xlarge.xc64-core 128 GB64,000120,0001,025
mysql.x4.8xlarge.xc64-core 256 GB80,000150,0001,025
mysql.x8.8xlarge.xc64-core 512 GB128,000150,0001,000
mysql.x2.13xlarge.xc104-core 192 GB104,000200,0002,000
mysql.x4.13xlarge.xc104-core 384 GB130,000
mysql.x8.13xlarge.xc104-core 768 GB208,000

High-availability Edition (Premium Local SSDs)

Important

Effective November 29, 2024, the maximum IOPS for instances with Premium Local SSDs increased to 150,000. See [Product/Feature Change] Maximum IOPS increase for ApsaraDB RDS for MySQL instances with Premium Local SSDs.

Important

For instances with 16 cores or more that require more than 8,000 GB of storage, submit a ticket to request a quota increase. After approval, storage can reach up to 16,000 GB.ticket

SeriesFamilyInstance type codeCPU and memoryDefault maximum connectionsMaximum IOPSStorage space
High-availability EditionGeneral-purposerds.mysql.t1.small1-core 1 GB3001,2005–3,000 GB
rds.mysql.s1.small1-core 2 GB6002,000
rds.mysql.s2.large2-core 4 GB1,2004,000
rds.mysql.s2.xlarge2-core 8 GB2,0006,000
rds.mysql.s3.large4-core 8 GB2,0008,000
rds.mysql.m1.medium4-core 16 GB4,00014,000
rds.mysql.c1.large8-core 16 GB4,00020,0005–4,000 GB
rds.mysql.c1.xlarge8-core 32 GB8,00028,000
rds.mysql.c2.xlarge16-core 64 GB16,00040,00020–8,000 GB
rds.mysql.c2.xlp216-core 96 GB24,00040,000
Dedicatedmysql.x8.medium.22-core 16 GB2,50015,00020–3,000 GB
mysql.x4.large.24-core 16 GB2,50030,000
mysql.x8.large.24-core 32 GB5,00040,000
mysql.x4.xlarge.28-core 32 GB5,00045,00020–4,000 GB
mysql.x8.xlarge.28-core 64 GB10,00050,000
mysql.x4.2xlarge.216-core 64 GB10,00060,00020–8,000 GB
mysql.x8.2xlarge.216-core 128 GB20,00060,000
mysql.x4.4xlarge.232-core 128 GB20,00080,000
mysql.x8.4xlarge.232-core 256 GB40,000100,000
mysql.x4.8xlarge.264-core 256 GB40,000150,000
mysql.x8.8xlarge.264-core 512 GB80,000150,000
Dedicated hostrds.mysql.st.h4360-core 470 GB100,000150,000
rds.mysql.st.v5290-core 720 GB150,000150,000

Phased-out instance types

The following instance types are no longer available for new instances. If your existing instance uses a phased-out type, upgrade it to a current type — phased-out types do not support new features, and you cannot generate orders (such as storage capacity changes) for them. To upgrade, see Change instance configurations.

Instance typeCPU coresMemoryMaximum connections
rds.mys2.small2240 MB60
rds.mys2.mid4600 MB150
rds.mys2.standard61,200 MB300
rds.mys2.large82,400 MB600
rds.mys2.xlarge96,000 MB1,500
rds.mys2.2xlarge1012,000 MB2,000
rds.mys2.4xlarge1124,000 MB2,000
rds.mys2.8xlarge1348,000 MB2,000
rds.mysql.st.d1330220 GB64,000
mysql.x8.medium.3216 GB2,500
mysql.x4.large.3416 GB2,500
mysql.x8.large.3432 GB5,000
mysql.x4.xlarge.3832 GB5,000
mysql.x8.xlarge.3864 GB10,000
mysql.x4.2xlarge.31664 GB10,000
mysql.x8.2xlarge.316128 GB20,000
mysql.x4.4xlarge.332128 GB20,000
mysql.x8.4xlarge.332256 GB40,000
mysql.st.8xlarge.360470 GB100,000
mysql.n2.2xlarge.11632 GB10,000
mysql.n4.2xlarge.11664 GB15,000
mysql.n8.2xlarge.116128 GB20,000
mysql.x2.3xlarge2c2448 GB24,000
mysql.n4.4xlarge.132128 GB20,000
mysql.n8.4xlarge.132256 GB64,000
mysql.n4.8xlarge.156224 GB64,000
mysql.n8.8xlarge.156480 GB64,000
mysql.n1.micro.111 GB2,000
mysql.n2.small.112 GB2,000