PolarDB for PostgreSQL assigns a five-character SQLSTATE error code to every error message, following the SQL standard conventions. Error codes are stable across versions — the error text may change, but the code does not. To handle errors programmatically, check the error code rather than the message text.
Error code format
The first two characters of an error code identify the error class; the last three identify the specific condition within that class. If your application cannot match a specific error code, it can still branch on the class by inspecting the first two characters.
Each error class includes a generic code whose last three characters are 000. This code represents the class as a whole, without indicating a specific condition.
Error codes
The Condition name column lists the condition names you can use in PL/pgSQL stored procedures. Condition names are not case-sensitive. Stored procedures cannot handle condition names from warning classes (00, 01, and 02).
| Error code | Condition name |
|---|---|
| Class 00 — Successful completion | |
00000 | successful_completion |
| Class 01 — Warning | |
01000 | warning |
0100C | dynamic_result_sets_returned |
01008 | implicit_zero_bit_padding |
01003 | null_value_eliminated_in_set_function |
01007 | privilege_not_granted |
01006 | privilege_not_revoked |
01004 | string_data_right_truncation |
01P01 | deprecated_feature |
| Class 02 — No data. This is also a warning class per the SQL standard. | |
02000 | no_data |
02001 | no_additional_dynamic_result_sets_returned |
| Class 03 — SQL statement not yet complete | |
03000 | sql_statement_not_yet_complete |
| Class 08 — Connection exception | |
08000 | connection_exception |
08003 | connection_does_not_exist |
08006 | connection_failure |
08001 | sqlclient_unable_to_establish_sqlconnection |
08004 | sqlserver_rejected_establishment_of_sqlconnection |
08007 | transaction_resolution_unknown |
08P01 | protocol_violation |
| Class 09 — Triggered action exception | |
09000 | triggered_action_exception |
| Class 0A — Feature not supported | |
0A000 | feature_not_supported |
| Class 0B — Invalid transaction initiation | |
0B000 | invalid_transaction_initiation |
| Class 0F — Locator exception | |
0F000 | locator_exception |
0F001 | invalid_locator_specification |
| Class 0L — Invalid grantor | |
0L000 | invalid_grantor |
0LP01 | invalid_grant_operation |
| Class 0P — Invalid role specification | |
0P000 | invalid_role_specification |
| Class 0Z — Diagnostics exception | |
0Z000 | diagnostics_exception |
0Z002 | stacked_diagnostics_accessed_without_active_handler |
| Class 20 — Case not found | |
20000 | case_not_found |
| Class 21 — Cardinality violation | |
21000 | cardinality_violation |
| Class 22 — Data exception | |
22000 | data_exception |
2202E | array_subscript_error |
22021 | character_not_in_repertoire |
22008 | datetime_field_overflow |
22012 | division_by_zero |
22005 | error_in_assignment |
2200B | escape_character_conflict |
22022 | indicator_overflow |
22015 | interval_field_overflow |
2201E | invalid_argument_for_logarithm |
22014 | invalid_argument_for_ntile_function |
22016 | invalid_argument_for_nth_value_function |
2201F | invalid_argument_for_power_function |
2201G | invalid_argument_for_width_bucket_function |
22018 | invalid_character_value_for_cast |
22007 | invalid_datetime_format |
22019 | invalid_escape_character |
2200D | invalid_escape_octet |
22025 | invalid_escape_sequence |
22P06 | nonstandard_use_of_escape_character |
22010 | invalid_indicator_parameter_value |
22023 | invalid_parameter_value |
22013 | invalid_preceding_or_following_size |
2201B | invalid_regular_expression |
2201W | invalid_row_count_in_limit_clause |
2201X | invalid_row_count_in_result_offset_clause |
2202H | invalid_tablesample_argument |
2202G | invalid_tablesample_repeat |
22009 | invalid_time_zone_displacement_value |
2200C | invalid_use_of_escape_character |
2200G | most_specific_type_mismatch |
22004 | null_value_not_allowed |
22002 | null_value_no_indicator_parameter |
22003 | numeric_value_out_of_range |
2200H | sequence_generator_limit_exceeded |
22026 | string_data_length_mismatch |
22001 | string_data_right_truncation |
22011 | substring_error |
22027 | trim_error |
22024 | unterminated_c_string |
2200F | zero_length_character_string |
22P01 | floating_point_exception |
22P02 | invalid_text_representation |
22P03 | invalid_binary_representation |
22P04 | bad_copy_file_format |
22P05 | untranslatable_character |
2200L | not_an_xml_document |
2200M | invalid_xml_document |
2200N | invalid_xml_content |
2200S | invalid_xml_comment |
2200T | invalid_xml_processing_instruction |
| Class 23 — Integrity constraint violation | |
23000 | integrity_constraint_violation |
23001 | restrict_violation |
23502 | not_null_violation |
23503 | foreign_key_violation |
23505 | unique_violation |
23514 | check_violation |
23P01 | exclusion_violation |
| Class 24 — Invalid cursor state | |
24000 | invalid_cursor_state |
| Class 25 — Invalid transaction state | |
25000 | invalid_transaction_state |
25001 | active_sql_transaction |
25002 | branch_transaction_already_active |
25008 | held_cursor_requires_same_isolation_level |
25003 | inappropriate_access_mode_for_branch_transaction |
25004 | inappropriate_isolation_level_for_branch_transaction |
25005 | no_active_sql_transaction_for_branch_transaction |
25006 | read_only_sql_transaction |
25007 | schema_and_data_statement_mixing_not_supported |
25P01 | no_active_sql_transaction |
25P02 | in_failed_sql_transaction |
25P03 | idle_in_transaction_session_timeout |
| Class 26 — Invalid SQL statement name | |
26000 | invalid_sql_statement_name |
| Class 27 — Triggered data change violation | |
27000 | triggered_data_change_violation |
| Class 28 — Invalid authorization specification | |
28000 | invalid_authorization_specification |
28P01 | invalid_password |
| Class 2B — Dependent privilege descriptors still exist | |
2B000 | dependent_privilege_descriptors_still_exist |
2BP01 | dependent_objects_still_exist |
| Class 2D — Invalid transaction termination | |
2D000 | invalid_transaction_termination |
| Class 2F — SQL routine exception | |
2F000 | sql_routine_exception |
2F005 | function_executed_no_return_statement |
2F002 | modifying_sql_data_not_permitted |
2F003 | prohibited_sql_statement_attempted |
2F004 | reading_sql_data_not_permitted |
| Class 34 — Invalid cursor name | |
34000 | invalid_cursor_name |
| Class 38 — External routine exception | |
38000 | external_routine_exception |
38001 | containing_sql_not_permitted |
38002 | modifying_sql_data_not_permitted |
38003 | prohibited_sql_statement_attempted |
38004 | reading_sql_data_not_permitted |
| Class 39 — External routine invocation exception | |
39000 | external_routine_invocation_exception |
39001 | invalid_sqlstate_returned |
39004 | null_value_not_allowed |
39P01 | trigger_protocol_violated |
39P02 | srf_protocol_violated |
39P03 | event_trigger_protocol_violated |
| Class 3B — Savepoint exception | |
3B000 | savepoint_exception |
3B001 | invalid_savepoint_specification |
| Class 3D — Invalid catalog name | |
3D000 | invalid_catalog_name |
| Class 3F — Invalid schema name | |
3F000 | invalid_schema_name |
| Class 40 — Transaction rollback | |
40000 | transaction_rollback |
40002 | transaction_integrity_constraint_violation |
40001 | serialization_failure |
40003 | statement_completion_unknown |
40P01 | deadlock_detected |
| Class 42 — Syntax error or access rule violation | |
42000 | syntax_error_or_access_rule_violation |
42601 | syntax_error |
42501 | insufficient_privilege |
42846 | cannot_coerce |
42803 | grouping_error |
42P20 | windowing_error |
42P19 | invalid_recursion |
42830 | invalid_foreign_key |
42602 | invalid_name |
42622 | name_too_long |
42939 | reserved_name |
42804 | datatype_mismatch |
42P18 | indeterminate_datatype |
42P21 | collation_mismatch |
42P22 | indeterminate_collation |
42809 | wrong_object_type |
428C9 | generated_always |
42703 | undefined_column |
42883 | undefined_function |
42P01 | undefined_table |
42P02 | undefined_parameter |
42704 | undefined_object |
42701 | duplicate_column |
42P03 | duplicate_cursor |
42P04 | duplicate_database |
42723 | duplicate_function |
42P05 | duplicate_prepared_statement |
42P06 | duplicate_schema |
42P07 | duplicate_table |
42712 | duplicate_alias |
42710 | duplicate_object |
42702 | ambiguous_column |
42725 | ambiguous_function |
42P08 | ambiguous_parameter |
42P09 | ambiguous_alias |
42P10 | invalid_column_reference |
42611 | invalid_column_definition |
42P11 | invalid_cursor_definition |
42P12 | invalid_database_definition |
42P13 | invalid_function_definition |
42P14 | invalid_prepared_statement_definition |
42P15 | invalid_schema_definition |
42P16 | invalid_table_definition |
42P17 | invalid_object_definition |
| Class 44 — With check option violation | |
44000 | with_check_option_violation |
| Class 53 — Insufficient resources | |
53000 | insufficient_resources |
53100 | disk_full |
53200 | out_of_memory |
53300 | too_many_connections |
53400 | configuration_limit_exceeded |
| Class 54 — Program limit exceeded | |
54000 | program_limit_exceeded |
54001 | statement_too_complex |
54011 | too_many_columns |
54023 | too_many_arguments |
| Class 55 — Object not in prerequisite state | |
55000 | object_not_in_prerequisite_state |
55006 | object_in_use |
55P02 | cant_change_runtime_param |
55P03 | lock_not_available |
| Class 57 — Operator intervention | |
57000 | operator_intervention |
57014 | query_canceled |
57P01 | admin_shutdown |
57P02 | crash_shutdown |
57P03 | cannot_connect_now |
57P04 | database_dropped |
| Class 58 — System error. The errors that are external to PostgreSQL. | |
58000 | system_error |
58030 | io_error |
58P01 | undefined_file |
58P02 | duplicate_file |
| Class 72 — Snapshot failure | |
72000 | snapshot_too_old |
| Class F0 — Configuration file error | |
F0000 | config_file_error |
F0001 | lock_file_exists |
| Class HV — Foreign data wrapper error (SQL/MED) | |
HV000 | fdw_error |
HV005 | fdw_column_name_not_found |
HV002 | fdw_dynamic_parameter_value_needed |
HV010 | fdw_function_sequence_error |
HV021 | fdw_inconsistent_descriptor_information |
HV024 | fdw_invalid_attribute_value |
HV007 | fdw_invalid_column_name |
HV008 | fdw_invalid_column_number |
HV004 | fdw_invalid_data_type |
HV006 | fdw_invalid_data_type_descriptors |
HV091 | fdw_invalid_descriptor_field_identifier |
HV00B | fdw_invalid_handle |
HV00C | fdw_invalid_option_index |
HV00D | fdw_invalid_option_name |
HV090 | fdw_invalid_string_length_or_buffer_length |
HV00A | fdw_invalid_string_format |
HV009 | fdw_invalid_use_of_null_pointer |
HV014 | fdw_too_many_handles |
HV001 | fdw_out_of_memory |
HV00P | fdw_no_schemas |
HV00J | fdw_option_name_not_found |
HV00K | fdw_reply_handle |
HV00Q | fdw_schema_not_found |
HV00R | fdw_table_not_found |
HV00L | fdw_unable_to_create_execution |
HV00M | fdw_unable_to_create_reply |
HV00N | fdw_unable_to_establish_connection |
| Class P0 — PL/pgSQL error | |
P0000 | plpgsql_error |
P0001 | raise_exception |
P0002 | no_data_found |
P0003 | too_many_rows |
P0004 | assert_failure |
| Class XX — Internal error | |
XX000 | internal_error |
XX001 | data_corrupted |
XX002 | index_corrupted |