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PolarDB:Choose between General-purpose and Dedicated specifications

Last Updated:Jun 10, 2026

The compute nodes for PolarDB for MySQL Cluster Edition and Multi-master Cluster (Limitless) Edition are available in two specification types: General-purpose and Dedicated. This topic describes the differences between these two specification types to help you choose the right one.

Comparison between General-purpose and Dedicated specifications

Specification type

Features

Scenarios

Dedicated

  • Each cluster with Dedicated specifications has exclusive access to its allocated compute resources, such as CPU.

  • It does not share compute resources with other clusters on the same server. This provides more stable and reliable performance.

Scenarios that require high performance and stability, where the database is a core part of the system. This includes finance, e-commerce, government services, and large or medium-sized internet businesses.

General-purpose

  • Different clusters on the same server share and fully use each other's idle compute resources, such as CPU.

  • Reusing compute resources provides economies of scale and better cost-effectiveness.

Cost-sensitive scenarios that require high cost-effectiveness.

Node specifications and prices

Cluster Edition

The following table compares the details and prices of General-purpose and Dedicated node specifications for PolarDB for MySQL Cluster Edition.

Note
  • The prices in the table are for a single compute node of a PolarDB for MySQL Cluster Edition cluster in the Chinese mainland. For the prices of compute nodes in other regions, see Compute nodes.

  • Maximum IOPS values are theoretical values. It is not guaranteed that these nominal values can be accomplished under any conditions.

  • Clusters in a Global Database Network (GDN) do not support 2-core 4 GB and 2-core 8 GB node specifications.

CPU and memory

Specification type

Specifications

Price (per node)

Node specification code

Maximum storage capacity

Maximum connections

Maximum IOPS (PSL4)

Maximum IOPS (PSL5)

I/O bandwidth

Pay-as-you-go

Subscription

2-core 4 GB

Dedicated

Not available

General-purpose

polar.mysql.g2.medium

100 TB

1,800

4,000

8,000

1 Gbps

USD 0.081/hour

USD 39/month

2-core 8 GB

Dedicated

polar.mysql.x4.medium

100 TB

6,000

8,000

16,000

1 Gbps

USD 0.091/hour

USD 44/month

General-purpose

polar.mysql.g4.medium

100 TB

2,000

8,000

16,000

1 Gbps

USD 0.091/hour

USD 44/month

2-core 16 GB

Dedicated

polar.mysql.x8.medium

100 TB

8,000

18,000

36,000

2 Gbps

USD 0.266/hour

USD 128/month

General-purpose

Not available

4-core 8 GB

Dedicated

Not available

General-purpose

polar.mysql.g2.large

100 TB

3,000

15,000

30,000

2 Gbps

USD 0.154/hour

USD 74/month

4-core 16 GB

Dedicated

polar.mysql.x4.large

100 TB

8,000

32,000

64,000

4 Gbps

USD 0.323/hour

USD 155/month

General-purpose

polar.mysql.g4.large

100 TB

6,000

21,000

42,000

2 Gbps

USD 0.275/hour

USD 132/month

4-core 32 GB

Dedicated

polar.mysql.x8.large

100 TB

8,000

36,000

72,000

4 Gbps

USD 1.525/hour

USD 252/month

General-purpose

Not available

8-core 16 GB

Dedicated

Not available

General-purpose

polar.mysql.g2.xlarge

100 TB

6,000

18,000

36,000

2 Gbps

USD 0.339/hour

USD 163/month

8-core 32 GB

Dedicated

polar.mysql.x4.xlarge

100 TB

10,000

48,000

96,000

8 Gbps

USD 0.646/hour

USD 310/month

General-purpose

polar.mysql.g4.xlarge

100 TB

10,000

27,000

54,000

4 Gbps

USD 0.533/hour

USD 256/month

8-core 64 GB

Dedicated

polar.mysql.x8.xlarge

100 TB

16,000

50,000

108,000

10 Gbps

USD 1.033/hour

USD 496/month

General-purpose

Not available

16-core 64 GB

Dedicated

polar.mysql.x4.2xlarge

100 TB

32,000

50,000

192,000

16 Gbps

USD 1.290/hour

USD 619/month

General-purpose

polar.mysql.g4.2xlarge

100 TB

16,000

31,500

63,000

4 Gbps

USD 1.049/hour

USD 504/month

16-core 96 GB

Dedicated

Not available

General-purpose

polar.mysql.g6.2xlarge

100 TB

16,000

31,500

63,000

8 Gbps

USD 1.303/hour

USD 635/month

16-core 128 GB

Dedicated

polar.mysql.x8.2xlarge

100 TB

32,000

50,000

192,000

16 Gbps

USD 2.064/hour

USD 991/month

General-purpose

polar.mysql.g8.2xlarge

100 TB

16,000

31,500

63,000

8 Gbps

USD 1.676/hour

USD 1,592/month

32-core 128 GB

Dedicated

polar.mysql.x4.4xlarge

100 TB

64,000

80,000

288,000

10 Gbps

USD 2.580/hour

USD 1,238/month

General-purpose

polar.mysql.g4.4xlarge

100 TB

32,000

42,000

84,000

8 Gbps

USD 2.098/hour

USD 1,008/month

32-core 256 GB

Dedicated

polar.mysql.x8.4xlarge

300 TB

64,000

80,000

288,000

24 Gbps

USD 4.128/hour

USD 1,982/month

General-purpose

Not available

64-core 512 GB

Dedicated

polar.mysql.x8.8xlarge

500 TB

64,000

100,000

288,000

24 Gbps

USD 8.256/hour

USD 3,963/month

General-purpose

Not available

88-core 710 GB

Dedicated

polar.mysql.x8.12xlarge

500 TB

100,000

150,000

384,000

32 Gbps

USD 11.351/hour

USD 5,449/month

General-purpose

Not available

Multi-master Cluster (Limitless) Edition

The following table compares the details and prices of General-purpose and Dedicated node specifications for PolarDB for MySQL Multi-master Cluster (Limitless) Edition.

Note
  • The prices in the table are for a single compute node of a PolarDB for MySQL Multi-master Cluster (Limitless) Edition cluster in the Chinese mainland. For the prices of compute nodes in other regions, see Billing rules for compute nodes.

  • The maximum IOPS in the table is a theoretical value and is not guaranteed.

CPU and memory

Specification type

Specifications

Price (per node)

Node specification code

Maximum storage capacity

Maximum connections

Maximum IOPS (PSL4)

Maximum IOPS (PSL5)

I/O bandwidth

Pay-as-you-go

Subscription

8-core 16 GB

Dedicated

Not available

General-purpose

polar.mysql.mmg2.xlarge

100 TB

6,000

18,000

36,000

2 Gbps

USD 0.339/hour

USD 163/month

8-core 32 GB

Dedicated

polar.mysql.mmx4.xlarge

100 TB

10,000

48,000

96,000

8 Gbps

USD 0.646/hour

USD 310/month

General-purpose

polar.mysql.mmg4.xlarge

100 TB

10,000

27,000

54,000

4 Gbps

USD 0.533/hour

USD 256/month

8-core 64 GB

Dedicated

polar.mysql.mmx8.xlarge

100 TB

16,000

50,000

108,000

10 Gbps

USD 1.033/hour

USD 496/month

General-purpose

Not available

16-core 64 GB

Dedicated

polar.mysql.mmx4.2xlarge

100 TB

32,000

50,000

192,000

16 Gbps

USD 1.290/hour

USD 619/month

General-purpose

polar.mysql.mmg4.2xlarge

100 TB

16,000

31,500

63,000

4 Gbps

USD 1.049/hour

USD 504/month

16-core 96 GB

Dedicated

Not available

General-purpose

polar.mysql.mmg6.2xlarge

100 TB

16,000

31,500

63,000

8 Gbps

USD 1.303/hour

USD 635/month

16-core 128 GB

Dedicated

polar.mysql.mmx8.2xlarge

100 TB

32,000

50,000

192,000

16 Gbps

USD 2.064/hour

USD 991/month

General-purpose

polar.mysql.mmg8.2xlarge

100 TB

16,000

31,500

63,000

8 Gbps

USD 1.676/hour

USD 796/month

32-core 128 GB

Dedicated

polar.mysql.mmx4.4xlarge

100 TB

64,000

80,000

288,000

10 Gbps

USD 2.580/hour

USD 1,238/month

General-purpose

polar.mysql.mmg4.4xlarge

100 TB

32,000

63,000

126,000

8 Gbps

USD 2.098/hour

USD 1,008/month

32-core 256 GB

Dedicated

polar.mysql.mmx8.4xlarge

300 TB

64,000

80,000

288,000

24 Gbps

USD 4.128/hour

USD 1,982/month

General-purpose

Not available

64-core 512 GB

Dedicated

polar.mysql.mmx8.8xlarge

500 TB

64,000

100,000

288,000

24 Gbps

USD 8.256/hour

USD 3,963/month

General-purpose

Not available

88-core 710 GB

Dedicated

polar.mysql.mmx8.12xlarge

500 TB

100,000

150,000

384,000

32 Gbps

USD 11.351/hour

USD 5,449/month

General-purpose

Not available