List all objects in a bucket with OSS SDK for Go.
Notes
-
The sample code uses the China (Hangzhou) region ID
cn-hangzhouand the public endpoint. To access the bucket from other Alibaba Cloud services in the same region, use an internal endpoint. OSS regions and endpoints. -
Access credentials are obtained from environment variables. For more information about how to configure access credentials, see Configure access credentials.
-
Listing objects requires the
oss:ListObjectspermission. Grant custom permissions to RAM users.
Methods
Advanced API operation for listing objects
-
OSS SDK for Go V2 provides a paginator that handles automatic pagination across multiple API calls.
-
The paginator object uses the <OperationName>Paginator naming convention, created by New<OperationName>Paginator. It implements the HasNext and NextPage methods. HasNext checks for remaining pages and NextPage fetches the next page.
API details:
type ListObjectsV2Paginator struct
func (p *ListObjectsV2Paginator) HasNext() bool
func (p *ListObjectsV2Paginator) NextPage(ctx context.Context, optFns ...func(*Options)) (*ListObjectsV2Result, error)
func (c *Client) NewListObjectsV2Paginator(request *ListObjectsV2Request, optFns ...func(*PaginatorOptions)) *ListObjectsV2Paginator
Request parameters
|
Parameter |
Type |
Description |
|
request |
*ListObjectsV2Request |
API operation parameters. ListObjectsV2Request |
|
optFns |
...func(*PaginatorOptions) |
Optional. Operation-level parameter. PaginatorOptions. |
Common parameters of ListObjectsV2:
|
Parameter |
Description |
|
prefix |
The prefix that returned object names must contain. |
|
maxKeys |
The maximum number of objects returned each time. |
|
delimiter |
The character used to group objects by name. Objects with the same string from the specified prefix to the first delimiter are grouped as a CommonPrefixes element. |
|
startAfter |
The position from which the list operation starts. |
|
fetchOwner |
Whether to include owner information in the response.
|
Response parameters
|
Response parameter |
Description |
|
*ListObjectsV2Paginator |
The paginator object that implements the HasNext and NextPage methods. HasNext checks for remaining pages and NextPage fetches the next page. |
Basic API operation for listing objects
func (c *Client) ListObjectsV2(ctx context.Context, request *ListObjectsV2Request, optFns ...func(*Options)) (*ListObjectsV2Result, error)
Request parameters
|
Parameter |
Type |
Description |
|
ctx |
context.Context |
The request context. Can set the total request duration. |
|
request |
*ListObjectsV2Request |
API operation parameters. ListObjectsV2Request. |
|
optFns |
...func(*Options) |
Optional. Operation-level parameters. Options. |
Response parameters
|
Response parameter |
Type |
Description |
|
result |
*ListObjectsV2Result |
The operation response, available when err is nil. ListObjectsV2Result. |
|
err |
error |
The error status. Non-nil if the request fails. |
Sample code
List objects using the advanced API operation
List all objects in a bucket using the paginator.
package main
import (
"context"
"flag"
"log"
"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss"
"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss/credentials"
)
// Define global variables.
var (
region string // Region in which the bucket is located.
bucketName string // Name of the bucket.
)
// Specify the init function used to initialize command line parameters.
func init() {
flag.StringVar(®ion, "region", "", "The region in which the bucket is located.")
flag.StringVar(&bucketName, "bucket", "", "The `name` of the bucket.")
}
func main() {
// Parse command line parameters.
flag.Parse()
// Check whether the name of the bucket is specified.
if len(bucketName) == 0 {
flag.PrintDefaults()
log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, bucket name required")
}
// Check whether the region is specified.
if len(region) == 0 {
flag.PrintDefaults()
log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, region required")
}
// Load the default configurations and specify the credential provider and region.
cfg := oss.LoadDefaultConfig().
WithCredentialsProvider(credentials.NewEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider()).
WithRegion(region)
// Create an OSS client.
client := oss.NewClient(cfg)
// Create a request to list objects.
request := &oss.ListObjectsV2Request{
Bucket: oss.Ptr(bucketName),
}
// Create a paginator.
p := client.NewListObjectsV2Paginator(request)
// Initialize the page number counter.
var i int
log.Println("Objects:")
// Traverse each page in the paginator.
for p.HasNext() {
i++
// Obtain the data on the next page.
page, err := p.NextPage(context.TODO())
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("failed to get page %v, %v", i, err)
}
// Display information about each object on the page.
for _, obj := range page.Contents {
log.Printf("Object:%v, %v, %v\n", oss.ToString(obj.Key), obj.Size, oss.ToTime(obj.LastModified))
}
}
}
List objects using the basic API operation
List all objects in a bucket by calling ListObjectsV2.
package main
import (
"context"
"flag"
"log"
"time"
"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss"
"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss/credentials"
)
// Define global variables.
var (
region string // Region in which the bucket is located.
bucketName string // Name of the bucket.
)
// Specify the init function used to initialize command line parameters.
func init() {
flag.StringVar(®ion, "region", "", "The region in which the bucket is located.")
flag.StringVar(&bucketName, "bucket", "", "The `name` of the bucket.")
}
func main() {
flag.Parse() // Parse command line parameters.
// Check whether the name of the bucket is specified.
if len(bucketName) == 0 {
flag.PrintDefaults()
log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, bucket name required")
}
// Check whether the region is specified.
if len(region) == 0 {
flag.PrintDefaults()
log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, region required")
}
// Load the default configurations and specify the credential provider and region.
cfg := oss.LoadDefaultConfig().
WithCredentialsProvider(credentials.NewEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider()).
WithRegion(region)
// Create an OSS client.
client := oss.NewClient(cfg)
// Create a ListObjectsV2 request.
request := &oss.ListObjectsV2Request{
Bucket: oss.Ptr(bucketName),
}
for {
// Perform the operation to list all objects.
lsRes, err := client.ListObjectsV2(context.TODO(), request)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Failed to list objects: %v", err)
}
// Display the results.
for _, object := range lsRes.Contents {
log.Printf("Object Key: %s, Type: %s, Size: %d, ETag: %s, LastModified: %s, StorageClass: %s\n",
*object.Key, *object.Type, object.Size, *object.ETag, object.LastModified.Format(time.RFC3339), *object.StorageClass)
}
// If there are more objects to list, update the value of the continueToken parameter to obtain the remaining results.
if lsRes.IsTruncated {
request.ContinuationToken = lsRes.NextContinuationToken
} else {
break // End the cycle if there are no more objects.
}
}
log.Println("All objects have been listed.")
}
Common scenarios
List all objects in a directory
Use the paginator
Lists all objects in a specified directory using the Prefix parameter.
package main
import (
"context"
"flag"
"fmt"
"log"
"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss"
"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss/credentials"
)
// Define global variables.
var (
region string // Region in which the bucket is located.
bucketName string // Name of the bucket.
)
// Specify the init function used to initialize command line parameters.
func init() {
flag.StringVar(®ion, "region", "", "The region in which the bucket is located.")
flag.StringVar(&bucketName, "bucket", "", "The `name` of the bucket.")
}
func main() {
// Parse command line parameters.
flag.Parse()
// Check whether the name of the bucket is specified.
if len(bucketName) == 0 {
flag.PrintDefaults()
log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, bucket name required")
}
// Check whether the region is specified.
if len(region) == 0 {
flag.PrintDefaults()
log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, region required")
}
// Load the default configurations and specify the credential provider and region.
cfg := oss.LoadDefaultConfig().
WithCredentialsProvider(credentials.NewEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider()).
WithRegion(region)
// Create an OSS client.
client := oss.NewClient(cfg)
// Create a request to list objects.
request := &oss.ListObjectsV2Request{
Bucket: oss.Ptr(bucketName),
Prefix: oss.Ptr("exampledir/"), // List all objects in the specified directory
}
// Create a paginator.
p := client.NewListObjectsV2Paginator(request)
// Initialize the page number counter.
var i int
log.Println("Objects:")
// Traverse each page in the paginator.
for p.HasNext() {
i++
fmt.Printf("Page %v\n", i)
// Obtain the data on the next page.
page, err := p.NextPage(context.TODO())
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("failed to get page %v, %v", i, err)
}
// Print the continuation token.
log.Printf("ContinuationToken:%v\n", oss.ToString(page.ContinuationToken))
// Display information about each object on the page.
for _, obj := range page.Contents {
log.Printf("Object:%v, %v, %v\n", oss.ToString(obj.Key), obj.Size, oss.ToTime(obj.LastModified))
}
}
}
Use ListObjectsV2
Lists all objects in a specified directory using the Prefix parameter.
package main
import (
"context"
"flag"
"log"
"time"
"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss"
"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss/credentials"
)
// Define global variables.
var (
region string // Region in which the bucket is located.
bucketName string // Name of the bucket.
)
// Specify the init function used to initialize command line parameters.
func init() {
flag.StringVar(®ion, "region", "", "The region in which the bucket is located.")
flag.StringVar(&bucketName, "bucket", "", "The `name` of the bucket.")
}
func main() {
flag.Parse() // Parse command line parameters.
// Check whether the name of the bucket is specified.
if len(bucketName) == 0 {
flag.PrintDefaults()
log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, bucket name required")
}
// Check whether the region is specified.
if len(region) == 0 {
flag.PrintDefaults()
log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, region required")
}
// Load the default configurations and specify the credential provider and region.
cfg := oss.LoadDefaultConfig().
WithCredentialsProvider(credentials.NewEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider()).
WithRegion(region)
// Create an OSS client.
client := oss.NewClient(cfg)
// Create a ListObjectsV2 request.
request := &oss.ListObjectsV2Request{
Bucket: oss.Ptr(bucketName),
Prefix: oss.Ptr("exampledir/"), // List all objects in the specified directory.
}
for {
lsRes, err := client.ListObjectsV2(context.TODO(), request)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Failed to list objects: %v", err)
}
// Display the results.
for _, object := range lsRes.Contents {
log.Printf("Object Key: %s, Type: %s, Size: %d, ETag: %s, LastModified: %s, StorageClass: %s\n",
*object.Key, *object.Type, object.Size, *object.ETag, object.LastModified.Format(time.RFC3339), *object.StorageClass)
}
// If there are more objects to list, update the value of the continueToken parameter to obtain the remaining results.
if lsRes.IsTruncated {
request.ContinuationToken = lsRes.NextContinuationToken
} else {
break // End the cycle if there are no more objects.
}
}
log.Println("All objects have been listed.")
}
List objects whose names contain a specified prefix
Use the paginator
Lists all objects whose names match a specified prefix.
package main
import (
"context"
"flag"
"fmt"
"log"
"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss"
"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss/credentials"
)
// Define global variables.
var (
region string // Region in which the bucket is located.
bucketName string // Name of the bucket.
)
// Specify the init function used to initialize command line parameters.
func init() {
flag.StringVar(®ion, "region", "", "The region in which the bucket is located.")
flag.StringVar(&bucketName, "bucket", "", "The `name` of the bucket.")
}
func main() {
// Parse command line parameters.
flag.Parse()
// Check whether the name of the bucket is specified.
if len(bucketName) == 0 {
flag.PrintDefaults()
log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, bucket name required")
}
// Check whether the region is specified.
if len(region) == 0 {
flag.PrintDefaults()
log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, region required")
}
// Load the default configurations and specify the credential provider and region.
cfg := oss.LoadDefaultConfig().
WithCredentialsProvider(credentials.NewEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider()).
WithRegion(region)
// Create an OSS client.
client := oss.NewClient(cfg)
// Create a request to list objects.
request := &oss.ListObjectsV2Request{
Bucket: oss.Ptr(bucketName),
Prefix: oss.Ptr("my-object-"), // List all objects whose names contain the specified prefix.
}
// Create a paginator.
p := client.NewListObjectsV2Paginator(request)
// Initialize the page number counter.
var i int
log.Println("Objects:")
// Traverse each page in the paginator.
for p.HasNext() {
i++
fmt.Printf("Page %v\n", i)
// Obtain the data on the next page.
page, err := p.NextPage(context.TODO())
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("failed to get page %v, %v", i, err)
}
// Print the continuation token.
log.Printf("ContinuationToken:%v\n", oss.ToString(page.ContinuationToken))
// Display information about each object on the page.
for _, obj := range page.Contents {
log.Printf("Object:%v, %v, %v\n", oss.ToString(obj.Key), obj.Size, oss.ToTime(obj.LastModified))
}
}
}
Use ListObjectsV2
Lists all objects whose names match a specified prefix.
package main
import (
"context"
"flag"
"log"
"time"
"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss"
"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss/credentials"
)
// Define global variables.
var (
region string // Region in which the bucket is located.
bucketName string // Name of the bucket.
)
// Specify the init function used to initialize command line parameters.
func init() {
flag.StringVar(®ion, "region", "", "The region in which the bucket is located.")
flag.StringVar(&bucketName, "bucket", "", "The `name` of the bucket.")
}
func main() {
flag.Parse() // Parse command line parameters.
// Check whether the name of the bucket is specified.
if len(bucketName) == 0 {
flag.PrintDefaults()
log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, bucket name required")
}
// Check whether the region is specified.
if len(region) == 0 {
flag.PrintDefaults()
log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, region required")
}
// Load the default configurations and specify the credential provider and region.
cfg := oss.LoadDefaultConfig().
WithCredentialsProvider(credentials.NewEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider()).
WithRegion(region)
// Create an OSS client.
client := oss.NewClient(cfg)
// Create a ListObjectsV2 request.
request := &oss.ListObjectsV2Request{
Bucket: oss.Ptr(bucketName),
Prefix: oss.Ptr("my-object-"),
}
for {
lsRes, err := client.ListObjectsV2(context.TODO(), request)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Failed to list objects: %v", err)
}
// Display the results.
for _, object := range lsRes.Contents {
log.Printf("Object Key: %s, Type: %s, Size: %d, ETag: %s, LastModified: %s, StorageClass: %s\n",
*object.Key, *object.Type, object.Size, *object.ETag, object.LastModified.Format(time.RFC3339), *object.StorageClass)
}
// If there are more objects to list, update the value of the continueToken parameter to obtain the remaining results.
if lsRes.IsTruncated {
request.ContinuationToken = lsRes.NextContinuationToken
} else {
break // End the cycle if there are no more objects.
}
}
log.Println("All objects have been listed.")
}
List a specified number of objects
Use the paginator
Lists a specified number of objects using the MaxKeys parameter.
package main
import (
"context"
"flag"
"fmt"
"log"
"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss"
"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss/credentials"
)
// Define global variables.
var (
region string // Region in which the bucket is located.
bucketName string // Name of the bucket.
)
// Specify the init function used to initialize command line parameters.
func init() {
flag.StringVar(®ion, "region", "", "The region in which the bucket is located.")
flag.StringVar(&bucketName, "bucket", "", "The `name` of the bucket.")
}
func main() {
// Parse command line parameters.
flag.Parse()
// Check whether the name of the bucket is specified.
if len(bucketName) == 0 {
flag.PrintDefaults()
log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, bucket name required")
}
// Check whether the region is specified.
if len(region) == 0 {
flag.PrintDefaults()
log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, region required")
}
// Load the default configurations and specify the credential provider and region.
cfg := oss.LoadDefaultConfig().
WithCredentialsProvider(credentials.NewEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider()).
WithRegion(region)
// Create an OSS client.
client := oss.NewClient(cfg)
// Create a request to list objects.
request := &oss.ListObjectsV2Request{
Bucket: oss.Ptr(bucketName),
MaxKeys: 10, // The maximum number of objects returned each time.
}
// Create a paginator.
p := client.NewListObjectsV2Paginator(request)
// Initialize the page number counter.
var i int
log.Println("Objects:")
// Traverse each page in the paginator.
for p.HasNext() {
i++
fmt.Printf("Page %v\n", i)
// Obtain the data on the next page.
page, err := p.NextPage(context.TODO())
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("failed to get page %v, %v", i, err)
}
// Print the continuation token.
log.Printf("ContinuationToken:%v\n", oss.ToString(page.ContinuationToken))
// Display information about each object on the page.
for _, obj := range page.Contents {
log.Printf("Object:%v, %v, %v\n", oss.ToString(obj.Key), obj.Size, oss.ToTime(obj.LastModified))
}
}
}
Use ListObjectsV2
Lists a specified number of objects using the MaxKeys parameter.
package main
import (
"context"
"flag"
"log"
"time"
"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss"
"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss/credentials"
)
// Define global variables.
var (
region string // Region in which the bucket is located.
bucketName string // Name of the bucket.
)
// Specify the init function used to initialize command line parameters.
func init() {
flag.StringVar(®ion, "region", "", "The region in which the bucket is located.")
flag.StringVar(&bucketName, "bucket", "", "The `name` of the bucket.")
}
func main() {
flag.Parse() // Parse command line parameters.
// Check whether the name of the bucket is specified.
if len(bucketName) == 0 {
flag.PrintDefaults()
log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, bucket name required")
}
// Check whether the region is specified.
if len(region) == 0 {
flag.PrintDefaults()
log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, region required")
}
// Load the default configurations and specify the credential provider and region.
cfg := oss.LoadDefaultConfig().
WithCredentialsProvider(credentials.NewEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider()).
WithRegion(region)
// Create an OSS client.
client := oss.NewClient(cfg)
// Create a ListObjectsV2 request.
request := &oss.ListObjectsV2Request{
Bucket: oss.Ptr(bucketName),
MaxKeys: 10, // The maximum number of objects returned each time.
}
for {
lsRes, err := client.ListObjectsV2(context.TODO(), request)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Failed to list objects: %v", err)
}
// Display the results.
for _, object := range lsRes.Contents {
log.Printf("Object Key: %s, Type: %s, Size: %d, ETag: %s, LastModified: %s, StorageClass: %s\n",
*object.Key, *object.Type, object.Size, *object.ETag, object.LastModified.Format(time.RFC3339), *object.StorageClass)
}
// If there are more objects to list, update the value of the continueToken parameter to obtain the remaining results.
if lsRes.IsTruncated {
request.ContinuationToken = lsRes.NextContinuationToken
} else {
break // End the cycle if there are no more objects.
}
}
log.Println("All objects have been listed.")
}
List all objects from a specific position
Use the paginator
Lists objects starting after a specified position using the StartAfter parameter.
package main
import (
"context"
"flag"
"fmt"
"log"
"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss"
"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss/credentials"
)
// Define global variables.
var (
region string // Region in which the bucket is located.
bucketName string // Name of the bucket.
)
// Specify the init function used to initialize command line parameters.
func init() {
flag.StringVar(®ion, "region", "", "The region in which the bucket is located.")
flag.StringVar(&bucketName, "bucket", "", "The `name` of the bucket.")
}
func main() {
// Parse command line parameters.
flag.Parse()
// Check whether the name of the bucket is specified.
if len(bucketName) == 0 {
flag.PrintDefaults()
log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, bucket name required")
}
// Check whether the region is specified.
if len(region) == 0 {
flag.PrintDefaults()
log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, region required")
}
// Load the default configurations and specify the credential provider and region.
cfg := oss.LoadDefaultConfig().
WithCredentialsProvider(credentials.NewEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider()).
WithRegion(region)
// Create an OSS client.
client := oss.NewClient(cfg)
// Create a request to list objects.
request := &oss.ListObjectsV2Request{
Bucket: oss.Ptr(bucketName),
StartAfter: oss.Ptr("my-object"), // Specify the starting position for listing objects
}
// Create a paginator.
p := client.NewListObjectsV2Paginator(request)
// Initialize the page number counter.
var i int
log.Println("Objects:")
// Traverse each page in the paginator.
for p.HasNext() {
i++
fmt.Printf("Page %v\n", i)
// Obtain the data on the next page.
page, err := p.NextPage(context.TODO())
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("failed to get page %v, %v", i, err)
}
// Print the continuation token.
log.Printf("ContinuationToken:%v\n", oss.ToString(page.ContinuationToken))
// Display information about each object on the page.
for _, obj := range page.Contents {
log.Printf("Object:%v, %v, %v\n", oss.ToString(obj.Key), obj.Size, oss.ToTime(obj.LastModified))
}
}
}
Use ListObjectsV2
Lists objects starting after a specified position using the StartAfter parameter.
package main
import (
"context"
"flag"
"log"
"time"
"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss"
"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss/credentials"
)
// Define global variables.
var (
region string // Region in which the bucket is located.
bucketName string // Name of the bucket.
)
// Specify the init function used to initialize command line parameters.
func init() {
flag.StringVar(®ion, "region", "", "The region in which the bucket is located.")
flag.StringVar(&bucketName, "bucket", "", "The `name` of the bucket.")
}
func main() {
flag.Parse() // Parse command line parameters.
// Check whether the name of the bucket is specified.
if len(bucketName) == 0 {
flag.PrintDefaults()
log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, bucket name required")
}
// Check whether the region is specified.
if len(region) == 0 {
flag.PrintDefaults()
log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, region required")
}
// Load the default configurations and specify the credential provider and region.
cfg := oss.LoadDefaultConfig().
WithCredentialsProvider(credentials.NewEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider()).
WithRegion(region)
// Create an OSS client.
client := oss.NewClient(cfg)
// Create a ListObjectsV2 request.
request := &oss.ListObjectsV2Request{
Bucket: oss.Ptr(bucketName),
StartAfter: oss.Ptr("my-object"), // Specify the starting position for listing objects.
}
for {
lsRes, err := client.ListObjectsV2(context.TODO(), request)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Failed to list objects: %v", err)
}
// Display the results.
for _, object := range lsRes.Contents {
log.Printf("Object Key: %s, Type: %s, Size: %d, ETag: %s, LastModified: %s, StorageClass: %s\n",
*object.Key, *object.Type, object.Size, *object.ETag, object.LastModified.Format(time.RFC3339), *object.StorageClass)
}
// If there are more objects to list, update the value of the continueToken parameter to obtain the remaining results.
if lsRes.IsTruncated {
request.ContinuationToken = lsRes.NextContinuationToken
} else {
break // End the cycle if there are no more objects.
}
}
log.Println("All objects have been listed.")
}
List all objects in the root directory
package main
import (
"context"
"flag"
"log"
"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss"
"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss/credentials"
)
// Define global variables.
var (
region string // The region.
bucketName string // The bucket name.
)
// Specify the init function used to initialize command line parameters.
func init() {
flag.StringVar(®ion, "region", "", "The region in which the bucket is located.")
flag.StringVar(&bucketName, "bucket", "", "The `name` of the bucket.")
}
func main() {
flag.Parse() // Parse the command-line parameters.
// Check whether the bucket name is specified.
if len(bucketName) == 0 {
flag.PrintDefaults()
log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, bucket name required")
}
// Check whether the region is specified.
if len(region) == 0 {
flag.PrintDefaults()
log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, region required")
}
// Load the default configurations and specify the credential provider and region.
cfg := oss.LoadDefaultConfig().
WithCredentialsProvider(credentials.NewEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider()).
WithRegion(region)
// Create an OSSClient instance.
client := oss.NewClient(cfg)
// Create a ListObjectsV2 request, and set the delimiter to a forward slash (/).
request := &oss.ListObjectsV2Request{
Bucket: oss.Ptr(bucketName),
Delimiter: oss.Ptr("/"), // Use forward slashes (/) as delimiters.
MaxKeys: 100, // The maximum number of objects returned per request.
}
// Variable to store all subdirectories (CommonPrefixes).
var subdirectories []oss.CommonPrefix
for {
lsRes, err := client.ListObjectsV2(context.TODO(), request)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Failed to list objects: %v", err)
}
// Log and collect subdirectories (CommonPrefixes).
for _, prefix := range lsRes.CommonPrefixes {
log.Printf("Subdirectory: %v\n", *prefix.Prefix)
subdirectories = append(subdirectories, prefix)
}
// If there are more objects to list, update the value of the continueToken parameter to obtain the remaining results.
if lsRes.IsTruncated {
request.ContinuationToken = lsRes.NextContinuationToken
} else {
break // End the cycle if there are no more objects.
}
}
log.Println("All subdirectories have been listed.")
log.Printf("Total subdirectories: %d\n", len(subdirectories))
}
References
-
Complete sample code: GitHub.
-
Advanced API operation: NewListObjectsV2Paginator.
-
Basic API operation: ListObjectsV2.
-
Paginator details: Developer Guide.