Manage the ACL of a bucket - Object Storage Service - Alibaba Cloud Documentation Center

A bucket is a container for objects stored in Object Storage Service (OSS). All objects in OSS are stored in buckets. This topic describes how to configure and query the access control list (ACL) of a bucket.

Usage notes

In this topic, the public endpoint of the China (Hangzhou) region is used. If you want to access OSS by using other Alibaba Cloud services in the same region as OSS, use an internal endpoint. For more information about the regions and endpoints supported by OSS, see Regions and endpoints.
In this topic, an OSSClient instance is created by using an OSS endpoint. If you want to create an OSSClient instance by using custom domain names or Security Token Service (STS), see Create an OSSClient instance.
To configure the ACL of a bucket, you need to have the oss:PutBucketAcl permission. To query the ACL of a bucket, you must have the oss:GetBucketAcl permission. For more information, see Common examples of RAM policies.

Configure the ACL of a bucket

The following table describes the bucket ACLs.

ACL	Description	Method
private	Only the bucket owner and authorized users have read and write permissions on objects in the bucket. Other users cannot access objects in the bucket.	OssClient::OSS_ACL_TYPE_PRIVATE
public read	Only the bucket owner and authorized users have read and write permissions on objects in the bucket. Other users have only read permissions on objects in the bucket. Exercise caution when you set the ACL of the bucket to this value.	OssClient::OSS_ACL_TYPE_PUBLIC_READ
public read/write	All users have read and write permissions on objects in the bucket. Exercise caution when you set the ACL of the bucket to this value.	OssClient::OSS_ACL_TYPE_PUBLIC_READ_WRITE

The following code provides an example on how to configure the ACL of a bucket:

<?php
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../autoload.php';
}
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
}

use OSS\OssClient;
use OSS\Core\OssException;

// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that you specified the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables. 
$accessKeyId = getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID");
$accessKeySecret = getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET");
// In this example, the endpoint of the China (Hangzhou) region is used. Specify your actual endpoint. 
$endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
// Specify the name of the bucket. 
$bucket= "yourBucketName";
// Set the ACL of the bucket to private. 
$acl = OssClient::OSS_ACL_TYPE_PRIVATE;
try {
    $ossClient = new OssClient($accessKeyId, $accessKeySecret, $endpoint);

    $ossClient->putBucketAcl($bucket, $acl);
} catch (OssException $e) {
    printf(__FUNCTION__ . ": FAILED\n");
    printf($e->getMessage() . "\n");
    return;
}
print(__FUNCTION__ . ": OK" . "\n");

Query the ACL of a bucket

The following sample code provides an example on how to query the ACL of a bucket:

<?php
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../autoload.php';
}
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
}

use OSS\OssClient;
use OSS\Core\OssException;

// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that you specified the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables. 
$accessKeyId = getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID");
$accessKeySecret = getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET");
// In this example, the endpoint of the China (Hangzhou) region is used. Specify your actual endpoint. 
$endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
// Specify the name of the bucket. 
$bucket= "yourBucketName";

try {
    $ossClient = new OssClient($accessKeyId, $accessKeySecret, $endpoint);
    // Query the ACL of the bucket. 
    $res = $ossClient->getBucketAcl($bucket);
} catch (OssException $e) {
    printf(__FUNCTION__ . ": FAILED\n");
    printf($e->getMessage() . "\n");
    return;
}
print(__FUNCTION__ . ": OK" . "\n");
print('acl: ' . $res);

References

For the complete sample code that is used to manage bucket ACLs, visit GitHub.
For more information about the API operation that you can call to configure the ACL of a bucket, see PutBucketAcl.
For more information about the API operation that you can call to query the ACL of a bucket, see GetBucketAcl.