Object Storage Service:Quick Start (PHP SDK V1)

Create a bucket

A bucket is a global namespace in OSS. It is a container that stores data objects.

The following code shows how to create a bucket.

<?php
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../autoload.php';
}
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
}

use OSS\Credentials\EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider;
use OSS\OssClient;
use OSS\CoreOssException;

// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. 
$provider = new EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
// In this example, the endpoint of the China (Hangzhou) region is used. Specify your actual endpoint.
$endpoint = "http://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
// Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket.
$bucket= "examplebucket";
try {
    $config = array(
        "provider" => $provider,
        "endpoint" => $endpoint,
        "signatureVersion" => OssClient::OSS_SIGNATURE_VERSION_V4,
        "region"=> "cn-hangzhou"
    );
    $ossClient = new OssClient($config);
    // Set the storage class of the bucket to Infrequent Access (IA). The default storage class is Standard.
    $options = array(
        OssClient::OSS_STORAGE => OssClient::OSS_STORAGE_IA
    );
    // Set the ACL of the bucket to public-read. The default bucket ACL is private.
    $ossClient->createBucket($bucket, OssClient::OSS_ACL_TYPE_PUBLIC_READ, $options);
} catch (OssException $e) {
    printf(__FUNCTION__ . ": FAILED\n");
    printf($e->getMessage() . "\n");
    return;
}
print(__FUNCTION__ . ": OK" . "\n");        

Upload an object

The following code shows how to use streaming upload to upload an object to OSS.

<?php
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../autoload.php';
}
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
}
use OSS\Credentials\EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider;
use OSS\OssClient;
use OSS\Core\OssException;
// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. 
$provider = new EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
// Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. 
$endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
// Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
$bucket= "examplebucket";
// Specify the full path of the object. Example: exampledir/exampleobject.txt. Do not include the bucket name in the full path. 
$object = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";
// Specify the string that you want to upload. 
$content = "Hello OSS";

// Specify headers in upload requests. For example, you can set the object access control list (ACL) to private and configure the user metadata of the object. 
$options = array(
    OssClient::OSS_HEADERS => array(
        'x-oss-object-acl' => 'private',
        'x-oss-meta-info' => 'yourinfo'
    ),
);
try{
    $config = array(
        "provider" => $provider,
        "endpoint" => $endpoint,
        "signatureVersion" => OssClient::OSS_SIGNATURE_VERSION_V4,
        "region"=> "cn-hangzhou"
    );
    $ossClient = new OssClient($config);

    $ossClient->putObject($bucket, $object, $content, $options);
} catch(OssException $e) {
    printf(__FUNCTION__ . ": FAILED\n");
    printf($e->getMessage() . "\n");
    return;
}
print(__FUNCTION__ . "OK" . "\n");                    

Download an object

The following code shows how to download an object.

<?php
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../autoload.php';
}
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
}
use OSS\Credentials\EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider;
use OSS\OssClient;

// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. 
$provider = new EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
// Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. 
$endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
// Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
$bucket= "examplebucket";
// Specify the full path of the object. Do not include the bucket name in the full path. Example: testfolder/exampleobject.txt. 
$object = "testfolder/exampleobject.txt";
// Download the object to D:\\localpath as a local file named examplefile.txt. If a file that has the same name already exists, the downloaded object overwrites the file. Otherwise, the downloaded object is saved in the path. 
// If you do not specify the local path for the downloaded object, the downloaded object is saved to the path of the project to which the sample program belongs. 
$localfile = "D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt";
$options = array(
        OssClient::OSS_FILE_DOWNLOAD => $localfile
    );

// Use try-catch to catch exceptions. If an exception is caught, the object fails to be downloaded. If no exceptions are caught, the object is downloaded. 
try{
    $config = array(
        "provider" => $provider,
        "endpoint" => $endpoint,
        "signatureVersion" => OssClient::OSS_SIGNATURE_VERSION_V4,
        "region"=> "cn-hangzhou"
    );
    $ossClient = new OssClient($config);

    $ossClient->getObject($bucket, $object, $options);
} catch(OssException $e) {
    printf(__FUNCTION__ . ": FAILED\n");
    printf($e->getMessage() . "\n");
    return;
}
print(__FUNCTION__ . ": OK, please check localfile: 'examplefile.txt'" . "\n");
        

List objects

The following code shows how to list the objects in a bucket. By default, a maximum of 100 objects are listed.

<?php
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../autoload.php';
}
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
}

use OSS\Credentials\EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider;
use OSS\OssClient;
use OSS\Core\OssException;

try {
    // Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. 
    $provider = new EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
    // In this example, the endpoint of the China (Hangzhou) region is used. Specify your actual endpoint. 
    $endpoint = "http://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
    // Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
    $bucket= "examplebucket";
    $config = array(
        "provider" => $provider,
        "endpoint" => $endpoint, 
        "signatureVersion" => OssClient::OSS_SIGNATURE_VERSION_V4,
        "region"=> "cn-hangzhou"       
    );
    $ossClient = new OssClient($config);
    $listObjectInfo = $ossClient->listObjects($bucket);
    printf("Bucket Name: %s". "\n",$listObjectInfo->getBucketName());
    printf("Prefix: %s". "\n",$listObjectInfo->getPrefix());
    printf("Marker: %s". "\n",$listObjectInfo->getMarker());
    printf("Next Marker: %s". "\n",$listObjectInfo->getNextMarker());
    printf("Max Keys: %s". "\n",$listObjectInfo->getMaxKeys());
    printf("Delimiter: %s". "\n",$listObjectInfo->getDelimiter());
    printf("Is Truncated: %s". "\n",$listObjectInfo->getIsTruncated());
    $objectList = $listObjectInfo->getObjectList();
    $prefixList = $listObjectInfo->getPrefixList();
    if (!empty($objectList)) {
        print("objectList:\n");
        foreach ($objectList as $objectInfo) {
            printf("Object Name: %s". "\n",$objectInfo->getKey());
            printf("Object Size: %s". "\n",$objectInfo->getSize());
            printf("Object Type: %s". "\n",$objectInfo->getType());
            printf("Object ETag: %s". "\n",$objectInfo->getETag());
            printf("Object Last Modified: %s". "\n",$objectInfo->getLastModified());
            printf("Object Storage Class: %s". "\n",$objectInfo->getStorageClass());

            if ($objectInfo->getRestoreInfo()){
                printf("Restore Info: %s". "\n",$objectInfo->getRestoreInfo() );
            }

            if($objectInfo->getOwner()){
                printf("Owner Id:".$objectInfo->getOwner()->getId() . "\n");
                printf("Owner Name:".$objectInfo->getOwner()->getDisplayName() . "\n");
            }
        }
    }
    if (!empty($prefixList)) {
        print("prefixList: \n");
        foreach ($prefixList as $prefixInfo) {
            printf("Common Prefix:%s\n",$prefixInfo->getPrefix());
        }
    }
} catch (OssException $e) {
    printf($e->getMessage() . "\n");
    return;
}

Delete an object

The following code shows how to delete a specified object.

<?php
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../autoload.php';
}
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
}

use OSS\Credentials\EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider;
use OSS\OssClient;
use OSS\CoreOssException;

// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. 
$provider = new EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
// Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. 
$endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
// Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
$bucket = "examplebucket";
// Specify the full path of the object. Example: exampledir/exampleobject.txt. Do not include the bucket name in the full path. 
$object = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";

try{
    $config = array(
        "provider" => $provider,
        "endpoint" => $endpoint,
        "signatureVersion" => OssClient::OSS_SIGNATURE_VERSION_V4,
        "region"=> "cn-hangzhou"
    );
    $ossClient = new OssClient($config);

    $ossClient->deleteObject($bucket, $object);
} catch(OssException $e) {
    printf(__FUNCTION__ . ": FAILED\n");
    printf($e->getMessage() . "\n");
    return;
}
print(__FUNCTION__ . "OK" . "\n");          

References

• For the complete sample code in this quick start, see GitHub example.

• For information about the API operation to create a bucket, see PutBucket.

• For information about the API operation to upload an object, see PutObject.

• For information about the API operation to download an object, see GetObject.

• For information about the API operation to list objects, see GetBucket (ListObjects).

• For information about the API operation to delete an object, see DeleteObject.