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Object Storage Service:Create a bucket (Ruby SDK)

Last Updated:Mar 20, 2026

A bucket is a container for storing objects in Object Storage Service (OSS). All objects are stored in buckets.

Usage notes

Starting at 10:00 (UTC+8) on October 13, 2025, OSS enables Block Public Access by default for new buckets created via the API, OSS SDKs, or ossutil. This applies to all regions on a rolling schedule. For the exact rollout timeline per region, see [Official Announcement] Adjustment to the Public Access Blocking Configurations for Newly Created Buckets.

When Block Public Access is enabled, you cannot set public ACLs (public read or public read/write) or bucket policies that allow public access. To allow public access, disable Block Public Access after the bucket is created.

Prerequisites

Before you begin, ensure that you have:

  • An Alibaba Cloud account (which has full permissions by default) or a RAM user or RAM role granted the oss:PutBucket permission. RAM users and RAM roles do not have any permissions by default and must be explicitly granted access.

  • The oss:PutBucketAcl permission if you plan to modify the bucket ACL after creation

  • The OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables configured with your AccessKey ID and AccessKey Secret

For details on granting permissions, see RAM Policy or Bucket policies.

Create a bucket

The following example creates a bucket named examplebucket in the China (Hangzhou) region.

require 'aliyun/oss'

client = Aliyun::OSS::Client.new(
  # Replace with the endpoint for your target region.
  # Endpoint format: https://oss-{region-id}.aliyuncs.com
  endpoint: 'https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com',
  # Read credentials from environment variables.
  # Set OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET before running this code.
  access_key_id:     ENV['OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'],
  access_key_secret: ENV['OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET']
)

client.create_bucket('examplebucket')

API reference

For the underlying API operation, see PutBucket.