URL
/vector-service/multi-query
The sample URL omits information such as the request headers and the encoding method.
The sample URL also omits the endpoint that is used to connect to an OpenSearch application.
For more information about the definitions, usage, and example values of all the request parameters that are concatenated in the preceding URL, see the "Request parameters" section of this topic.
Protocol
HTTP
Request method
POST
Supported format
JSON
Signature method
You can use the following method to calculate the request signature. The request signature is stored in the authorization header.
Parameter | Type | Description |
accessUserName | string | The username. You can view the username in the API Endpoint section of the Instance Details page. |
accessPassWord | string | The password. You can modify the password in the API Endpoint section of the Instance Details page. |
import com.aliyun.darabonba.encode.Encoder;
import com.aliyun.darabonbastring.Client;
public class GenerateAuthorization {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String accessUserName = "username";
String accessPassWord = "password";
String realmStr = "" + accessUserName + ":" + accessPassWord + "";
String authorization = Encoder.base64EncodeToString(Client.toBytes(realmStr, "UTF-8"));
System.out.println(authorization);
}
}
Valid format for the value of the authorization header:
cm9vdDp******mdhbA==
You must add the Basic prefix when you specify the authorization header in an HTTP request.
Example:
authorization: Basic cm9vdDp******mdhbA==
Request parameters
SearchRequest
Parameter | Description | Default value | Type | Required |
tableName | The name of the table to be queried. | N/A | string | Yes |
indexName | The index name. You must specify an index name in SearchRequest or in each query. | N/A | string | No |
queries | The list of queries. | N/A | list[Query] | Yes |
topK | The number of returned results. | 100 | int | No |
includeVector | Specifies whether to return the vector information in documents. | false | bool | No |
outputFields | The fields to be returned. | [] | list[string] | No |
order | The order in which the results are sorted. A value of ASC indicates the ascending order. A value of DESC indicates the descending order. | ASC | string | No |
filter | The filter expression. | "" | string | No |
sort | The sort expression. | "" | string | No |
Query
Parameter | Description | Default value | Type | Required |
indexName | The index name. You must specify an index name in SearchRequest or in each query. | N/A | string | No |
vector | The vector data to be queried. Multiple vectors can be tiled. | N/A | list[float] | No |
vectorCount | The number of vectors specified in the vector parameter. | 1 | 1 | No |
topK | The number of returned results. | 100 | int | No |
namespace | The namespace of the vector data. | "" | string | No |
sparseData | The sparse vector data to be queried. | N/A | SparseData | No |
weight | The weight of the query. | 1.0 | float | No |
searchParams | The parameters that are used to query data. | "" | string | No |
scoreThreshold | The threshold score used to filter the results. If the score is the squared Euclidean distance, only the documents whose squared Euclidean distance is smaller than the value of the scoreThreshold parameter are returned. If the score is the inner product, only the documents whose inner product is greater than the value of the scoreThreshold parameter are returned. | N/A | float | No |
SparseData
Parameter | Description | Default value | Type | Required |
count | The number of elements in each sparse vector. | If only one sparse vector is specified, the default value of this parameter is the number of indexes. | list[int] | No |
indices | The indexes of the elements in ascending order. | N/A | list[int] | Yes |
values | The values of the elements in the same order as the indexes. | N/A | list[float] | Yes |
Response parameters
Returned results
Parameter | Description | Type |
result | The returned results. | list[Item] |
totalCount | The number of results. | int |
totalTime | The response time. Unit: milliseconds. | float |
errorCode | The error code returned if the request failed. | int |
errorMsg | The error message returned if the request failed. | string |
Item
Parameter | Description | Type |
score | The score of the vector. | float |
fields | The fields and the corresponding values. | map<string, FieldType> |
vector | The vector value. | list[float] |
id | The primary key value. The value is of the defined data type. | Type |
namespace | The namespace of the vector. This parameter is returned if a namespace is configured for the vector. | string |
Example
Query by using multiple namespaces
Sample request:
{
"tableName": "gist",
"indexName": "vec_index",
"queries": [
{
"vector": [
0.1,
0.2,
0.3
],
"namespace": "space_a"
},
{
"vector": [
0.4,
0.5,
0.6
],
"namespace": "space_b"
}
],
"topK": 3,
"includeVector": true
}
Sample response:
{
"result": [
{
"id": 1,
"score": 1.0508723258972169,
"vector": [
0.1,
0.2,
0.3
],
"namespace": "space_a"
},
{
"id": 2,
"score": 1.0329746007919312,
"vector": [
0.2,
0.2,
0.3
],
"namespace": "space_b"
},
{
"id": 3,
"score": 0.980593204498291,
"vector": [
0.3,
0.2,
0.3
],
"namespace": "space_a"
}
],
"totalCount": 3,
"totalTime": 2.943
}
Hybrid query by using multiple indexes
Sample request:
{
"tableName": "gist",
"queries": [
{
"indexName": "content_vec",
"vector": [
0.1,
0.2,
0.3
],
"sparseData": {
"count": [
3
],
"indices": [
102,
405,
503
],
"values": [
0.32,
0.94,
0.25
]
},
"weight": 0.7,
"namespace": "space_a"
},
{
"indexName": "title_vec",
"vector": [
0.4,
0.5,
0.6
],
"sparseData": {
"count": [
2
],
"indices": [
203,
709
],
"values": [
0.98,
0.08
]
},
"weight": 0.3,
"namespace": "space_b"
}
],
"topK": 3,
"includeVector": true
}