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OpenSearch:Spell SQL statements to initiate search requests

Last Updated:Apr 17, 2024

OpenSearch provides diverse search syntax to meet your search requirements in a variety of scenarios.

URL

sql?query=SELECT brand, COUNT(*) FROM phone GROUP BY (brand)&&kvpair=trace:INFO;formatType:json
  • The sample URL omits information such as the request headers and the encoding method.

  • The sample URL also omits the endpoint that is used to connect to an OpenSearch application.

  • For more information about the definitions, usage, and example values of all the request parameters that are concatenated in the preceding URL, see the "Request parameters" section of this topic.

Protocol

HTTP

Request method

GET

Supported format

JSON

Request signature

You can calculate the request signature by using the parameters described in the following table. The request signature is stored in the authorization header.

Parameter

Type

Description

accessUserName

String

The username. You can view the username in the API Endpoint section of the Instance Details page.

accessPassWord

String

The password. You can modify the password in the API Endpoint section of the Instance Details page.

import com.aliyun.darabonba.encode.Encoder;
import com.aliyun.darabonbastring.Client;

public class GenerateAuthorization {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String accessUserName = "username";
        String accessPassWord = "password";
        String realmStr = "" + accessUserName + ":" + accessPassWord + "";
        String authorization = Encoder.base64EncodeToString(Client.toBytes(realmStr, "UTF-8"));
        System.out.println(authorization);
    }
}

Valid format for the value of the authorization header:

cm9vdDp******mdhbA==

Note: You must add the Basic prefix when you specify the authorization header in an HTTP request.

Example:

authorization: Basic cm9vdDp******mdhbA==

Request parameters

Parameter

Type

Required

Description

query clause

String

Yes

For more information, see query clause.

kvpairs clause

String

No

For more information, see kvpair clause.

Usage of request parameters

  • query: You can use query clauses to spell complete SQL statements.

Response parameters

Parameter

Type

Description

total_time

String

The query ID. This parameter is used for troubleshooting.

covered_percent

The coverage rate.

row_count

int

Sample cURL request

curl --location --request GET 'http://ha-cn-*******.public.ha.aliyuncs.com/query?sql=query=select * from index_hdf%26%26kvpair=trace:INFO;format:full_json' \
--header 'authorization: Basic ******************' \
--header 'host: ha-cn-*******.public.ha.aliyuncs.com'
Note
  • In this example, a public endpoint is used. For more information, see the "Network Information tab" section of the Instance details topic.

Sample search responses

Sample success response

{
    "total_time": 4.557,
    "covered_percent": 1.0,
    "row_count": 1,
    "format_type": "full_json",
    "search_info": {},
    "trace": [],
    "sql_result": {
        "data": [
            [
                1
            ]
        ],
        "column_name": [
            "id"
        ],
        "column_type": [
            "int64"
        ]
    },
    "error_info": {
        "ErrorCode": 0,
        "Error": "ERROR_NONE",
        "Message": ""
    }
}

Sample error response

{
    "total_time": 15.96,
    "covered_percent": 0.0,
    "row_count": 0,
    "format_type": "full_json",
    "search_info": {},
    "trace": [],
    "sql_result": {
        "data": [],
        "column_name": [],
        "column_type": []
    },
    "error_info": {
        "ErrorCode": 8010,
        "Error": "call sql plan service failed.",
        "Message": "failed to get sql plan, error message is [IQUAN_EC_INTERNAL_ERROR] internal error : SQL validation failed. From line 1, column 15 to line 1, column 23: Object 'index_hdf' not found\nFrom line 1, column 15 to line 1, column 23: Object 'index_hdf' not found\norg.apache.flink.table.api.ValidationException: SQL validation failed. From line 1, column 15 to line 1, column 23: Object 'index_hdf' not found\n\tat org.apache.flink.table.planner.calcite.FlinkPlannerImpl.org$apache$flink$table$planner$calcite$FlinkPlannerImpl$$validate(FlinkPlannerImpl.scala:149)\n\tat org.apache.flink.table.planner.calcite.FlinkPlannerImpl.validate(FlinkPlannerImpl.scala:108)\n\tat org.apache.flink.table.planner.delegation.ParserImpl.validate(ParserImpl.java:91)\n\tat com.taobao.search.iquan.core.api.impl.SqlQueryableImpl$SqlWorkFlow.validateSql(SqlQueryableImpl.java:646)\n\tat com.taobao.search.iquan.core.api.impl.SqlQueryableImpl$SqlWorkFlow.process(SqlQueryableImpl.java:392)\n\tat com.taobao.search.iquan.core.api.impl.SqlQueryableImpl.select(SqlQueryableImpl.java:134)\n\tat com.taobao.search.iquan.client.common.service.SqlQueryService.sqlQuery(SqlQueryService.java:89)\n\tat com.taobao.search.iquan.client.IquanClient.sqlQuery(IquanClient.java:79)\nCaused by: org.apache.calcite.runtime.CalciteContextException: From line 1, column 15 to line 1, column 23: Object 'index_hdf' not found\n\tat sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)\n\tat sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)\n\tat sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)\n\tat java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:422)\n\tat org.apache.calcite.runtime.Resources$ExInstWithCause.ex(Resources.java:467)\n\tat org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlUtil.newContextException(SqlUtil.java:883)\n\tat org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlUtil.newContextException(SqlUtil.java:868)\n\tat org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.newValidationError(SqlValidatorImpl.java:5032)\n\tat org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.IdentifierNamespace.resolveImpl(IdentifierNamespace.java:179)\n\tat org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.IdentifierNamespace.validateImpl(IdentifierNamespace.java:184)\n\tat org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.AbstractNamespace.validate(AbstractNamespace.java:84)\n\tat org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.validateNamespace(SqlValidatorImpl.java:1067)\n\tat org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.validateQuery(SqlValidatorImpl.java:1041)\n\tat org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.validateFrom(SqlValidatorImpl.java:3202)\n\tat org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.validateFrom(SqlValidatorImpl.java:3187)\n\tat org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.validateSelect(SqlValidatorImpl.java:3450)\n\tat org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SelectNamespace.validateImpl(SelectNamespace.java:60)\n\tat org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.AbstractNamespace.validate(AbstractNamespace.java:84)\n\tat org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.validateNamespace(SqlValidatorImpl.java:1067)\n\tat org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.validateQuery(SqlValidatorImpl.java:1041)\n\tat org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlSelect.validate(SqlSelect.java:232)\n\tat org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.validateScopedExpression(SqlValidatorImpl.java:1016)\n\tat org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorImpl.validate(SqlValidatorImpl.java:724)\n\tat org.apache.flink.table.planner.calcite.FlinkPlannerImpl.org$apache$flink$table$planner$calcite$FlinkPlannerImpl$$validate(FlinkPlannerImpl.scala:144)\n\t... 7 more\nCaused by: org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorException: Object 'index_hdf' not found\n\tat sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)\n\tat sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)\n\tat sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)\n\tat java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:422)\n\tat org.apache.calcite.runtime.Resources$ExInstWithCause.ex(Resources.java:467)\n\tat org.apache.calcite.runtime.Resources$ExInst.ex(Resources.java:560)\n\t... 26 more\n"
    }
}

Usage notes