You can add multiple Image Processing (IMG) parameters to an image style to perform complex operations on images that are stored in a bucket. This topic describes how to create and use image styles.
Create an image style
You can create up to 50 image styles for a bucket. You can use the image styles only for the images that are stored in the bucket. If your business requires more image styles, contact technical support.
- Log on to the OSS console.
- In the left-side navigation pane, click Buckets. On the Buckets page, click the name of the desired bucket.
- In the left-side navigation tree, choose .
- On the Image Processing (IMG) page, click Create Rule.
- In the Create Rule panel, create an image style by using one of the following methods.
- Basic Edit: Select the IMG methods that you want to use on the graphical user interface (GUI). Configure the parameters based on your requirements. The following table describes the parameters.
Parameter Description Rule Name The name of the image style rule. The name must be 1 to 63 characters in length, and can contain letters, digits, underscores (_), hyphens (-), and periods (.). Format Conversion Specifies whether to convert the format of the source image. If you set Format Conversion to Original, the format of the source image is not converted. If you want to convert the format of the source image, you can set Format Conversion to one of the following formats based on your requirements: jpg, jpeg, png, bmp, gif, webp, and tiff.
Progressive Display A fuzzy outline of the image is displayed, and the image is gradually loaded until the complete image is displayed.
Note This parameter is valid only for images that are in the JPG format.Auto Orientation The image is rotated based on the EXIF data of the image before it is resized. Quality Specifies the quality of the image. Valid values: Relative, Absolute, and Uncompressed. For more information, see Adjust image quality.
Resize Type Valid values: Thumbnail Disabled, Proportional Scale Down, Proportional Scale Up, and Fixed Width and/or Height. Brightness Drag the slider to adjust the brightness. A value of 0 indicates the brightness of the source image. A value smaller than 0 indicates a brightness lower than that of the source image. A value greater than 0 indicates a brightness higher than that of the source image.
Contrast Drag the slider to adjust the contrast. A value of 0 indicates the contrast of the source image. A value smaller than 0 indicates a contrast lower than that of the source image. A value greater than 0 indicates a contrast higher than that of the source image.
Sharpen You can sharpen an image stored in Object Storage Service (OSS) by using the Sharpen parameter. After you turn on Sharpen, you can drag the slider to adjust the sharpness.
Blur After you turn on Blur, you can drag the slider to adjust the blur radius and blur deviation. Rotate Drag the slider to adjust the image rotation angle. Watermark Valid values: No Watermark, Image, and Text. - Advanced Edit: Use API code to modify the IMG features that you want to use to process images. Format:
image/action1,parame_value1/action2,parame_value2/...
. For more information about the supported IMG parameters, see Introduction.Example:
image/resize,p_63/quality,q_90
indicates that the image is scaled down to 63% of the source image and the relative quality of the image is set to 90%.Note If you want to add image and text watermarks to images by using an image style, use Advanced Edit to create an image style.
- Basic Edit: Select the IMG methods that you want to use on the graphical user interface (GUI). Configure the parameters based on your requirements. The following table describes the parameters.
- Click OK.
Usage notes
After you configure an image style for a bucket, you can use the style when you process images in the bucket by using image URLs or OSS SDKs.
Use image URLs
You can add an image style to the URL of an image in the following format: http(s)//:BucketName.Endpoint/ObjectName?x-oss-process=style/<StyleName>
. Example: https://oss-console-img-demo-cn-hangzhou-3az.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/example.jpg?x-oss-process=style/small.
If you specify a custom delimiter, you can simplify the IMG URL by using the custom delimiter to replace ?x-oss-process=style/
. For more information about how to specify a custom delimiter, see Protect source images.
For example, if you set the delimiter to an exclamation mark (!), the IMG URL can be simplified in the following format: http(s)//:BucketName.Endpoint/ObjectName!StyleName
.
You can also map a custom domain name to the bucket to further simplify the IMG URL. For example, if you map a custom domain name example.com
to the bucket, the preceding sample URL can be replaced with https://example.com/example.jpg!small
. After you map a custom domain name, you can preview the effect of IMG online. For more information, see Map custom domain names.
Use OSS SDKs
You can encapsulate various IMG parameters within an image style and use the image style to concurrently process multiple images by using OSS SDKs. The following code provides examples on how to use an image style to process images by using OSS SDKs for common programming languages. For more information about how to use an image style to process images by using OSS SDKs for other programming languages, see Overview.
import com.aliyun.oss.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.GetObjectRequest;
import java.io.File;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
// In this example, the endpoint of the China (Hangzhou) region is used. Specify your actual endpoint.
String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
// The AccessKey pair of an Alibaba Cloud account has permissions on all API operations. Using these credentials to perform operations in OSS is a high-risk operation. We recommend that you use a RAM user to call API operations or perform routine O&M. To create a RAM user, log on to the RAM console.
String accessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId";
String accessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
// Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket.
String bucketName = "examplebucket";
// Specify the full path of the object. Do not include the bucket name in the full path of the object.
String objectName = "exampleobject.jpg";
// Specify the full path to which you want to save the processed image. Example: D:\\localpath\\example-new.jpg. If a file with the same name already exists in the path, the processed image overwrites the file. Otherwise, the processed image is saved in the path.
String pathName = "D:\\localpath\\example-new.jpg";
// Create an OSSClient instance.
OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
try {
// Use the custom image style to process the image.
// In this example, replace yourCustomStyleName with the name of the image style that you created in the OSS console.
String style = "style/yourCustomStyleName";
GetObjectRequest request = new GetObjectRequest(bucketName, objectName);
request.setProcess(style);
// Name the processed image example-new.jpg and save the image to your local computer.
// By default, if you only specify the name of a local file such as example-new.jpg without specifying the local path of the file, the processed image is saved to the local path of the project to which the sample program belongs.
ossClient.getObject(request, new File(pathName));
} catch (OSSException oe) {
System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
+ "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
} catch (ClientException ce) {
System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
+ "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
+ "such as not being able to access the network.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
} finally {
if (ossClient != null) {
ossClient.shutdown();
}
}
}
}
<?php
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../autoload.php')) {
require_once __DIR__ . '/../autoload.php';
}
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php')) {
require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
}
use OSS\OssClient;
// Security risks may arise if you use the AccessKey pair of an Alibaba Cloud account to access OSS because the account has permissions on all API operations. We recommend that you use a RAM user to call API operations or perform routine O&M. To create a RAM user, log on to the RAM console.
$accessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId";
$accessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
// Set yourEndpoint to the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if your bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set yourEndpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com.
$endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
// Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket.
$bucket= "examplebucket";
// Specify the full path of the object. Example: exampledir/exampleobject.jpg. The full path of the object cannot contain the bucket name.
$object = "exampledir/exampleobject.jpg";
// Specify the local path to which you want to save the image. Example: D:\\localpath\\example-new.jpg. If the specified local file exists, it is overwritten by the processed image. Otherwise, the local file is created.
// By default, if you set this parameter to the name of a local file such as example-new.jpg without specifying the local path of the file, the processed object is saved to the local path of the project to which the sample program belongs.
$download_file = "D:\\localpath\\example-new.jpg";
$ossClient = new OssClient($accessKeyId, $accessKeySecret, $endpoint);
// If the image does not exist in the required bucket, you must upload the image to the required bucket.
// $ossClient->uploadFile($bucket, $object, "D:\\localpath\\exampleobject.jpg");
// Use the custom style to process the image.
// Set yourCustomStyleName to the name of the image style you create in the OSS console.
$style = "style/yourCustomStyleName";
$options = array(
OssClient::OSS_FILE_DOWNLOAD => $download_file,
OssClient::OSS_PROCESS => $style);
// Name the processed image example-new.jpg and save the image to your local computer.
$ossClient->getObject($bucket, $object, $options);
// After the image is processed, you can delete the source image if you no longer use the image from the bucket.
// $ossClient->deleteObject($bucket, $object);
const OSS = require('ali-oss');
const client = new OSS({
// Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to oss-cn-hangzhou.
region: 'yourregion',
// The AccessKey pair of an Alibaba Cloud account has permissions on all API operations. Using these credentials to perform operations in OSS is a high-risk operation. We recommend that you use a RAM user to call API operations or perform routine O&M. To create a RAM user, log on to the RAM console.
accessKeyId: 'yourAccessKeyId',
accessKeySecret: 'yourAccessKeySecret',
// Specify yourbucketname as the name of the bucket.
bucket: 'yourbucketname'
});
// Specify the custom image style.
async function style () {
try {
const result = await client.get('example.jpg', './example-custom-style.jpg', {process: 'style/example-style"'});
} catch (e) {
console.log(e);
}
}
style();
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
import oss2
# Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com.
endpoint = 'https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com'
# The AccessKey pair of an Alibaba Cloud account has permissions on all API operations. Using these credentials to perform operations in OSS is a high-risk operation. We recommend that you use a RAM user to call API operations or perform routine O&M. To create a RAM user, log on to the RAM console.
access_key_id = 'yourAccessKeyId'
access_key_secret = 'yourAccessKeySecret'
# Specify the name of the bucket in which the source image is stored. Example: examplebucket.
bucket_name = 'examplebucket'
# Specify the name of the source image. If the image is not stored in the root directory of the bucket, you must specify the full path of the image. Example: exampledir/example.jpg.
key = 'exampledir/example.jpg'
# Specify the name of the processed image.
new_pic = 'exampledir/newexample.jpg'
# Specify the bucket instance. You must use the bucket instance to call all object-related operations.
bucket = oss2.Bucket(oss2.Auth(access_key_id, access_key_secret), endpoint, bucket_name)
# If the image is not stored in the specified bucket, you must upload the image from the local path to the specified bucket.
# bucket.put_object_from_file(key, 'D:\\localpath\\example.jpg')
# Use the custom image style to process the image. In this example, replace yourCustomStyleName with the name of the image style that you created in the OSS console.
style = 'style/yourCustomStyleName'
# Save the processed image to your local computer.
bucket.get_object_to_file(key, new_pic, process=style)
# After the image is processed, you can delete the source image from the bucket if you no longer need the image.
# bucket.delete_object(key)
# You can delete the processed image from the bucket if you no longer need the image.
# os.remove(new_pic)
using System;
using System.IO;
using Aliyun.OSS;
using Aliyun.OSS.Common;
using Aliyun.OSS.Util;
namespace ImageProcessCustom
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Program.ImageProcessCustomStyle();
Console.ReadKey();
}
public static void ImageProcessCustomStyle()
{
// Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com.
var endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
// The AccessKey pair of an Alibaba Cloud account has permissions on all API operations. Using these credentials to perform operations in OSS is a high-risk operation. We recommend that you use a RAM user to call API operations or perform routine O&M. To create a RAM user, log on to the RAM console.
var accessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId";
var accessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
// Specify the name of the bucket in which the source image is stored. Example: examplebucket.
var bucketName = "examplebucket";
// Specify the name of the source image. If the image is not stored in the root directory of the bucket, you must specify the full path of the image. Example: exampledir/example.jpg.
var objectName = "exampledir/example.jpg";
// Specify the local full path of the source image.
// var localImageFilename = "D:\\localpath\\example.jpg";
// Specify the local directory to which you want to save the processed image.
var downloadDir = "yourDownloadDir";
// Create an OSSClient instance.
var client = new OssClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
try
{
// If the source image does not exist in the specified bucket, you must upload the image to the bucket.
// client.PutObject(bucketName, objectName, localImageFilename);
// Use the image style to process the image. In this example, replace yourCustomStyleName with the name of the image style that you created in the OSS console.
var process = "style/yourCustomStyleName";
var ossObject = client.GetObject(new GetObjectRequest(bucketName, objectName, process));
// Specify the name of the processed image.
WriteToFile(downloadDir + "/yourLocalFilename", ossObject.Content);
Console.WriteLine("Get Object:{0} with process:{1} succeeded ", objectName, process);
}
catch (OssException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failed with error code: {0}; Error info: {1}. \nRequestID:{2}\tHostID:{3}",
ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.HostId);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message);
}
}
private static void WriteToFile(string filePath, Stream stream)
{
using (var requestStream = stream)
{
using (var fs = File.Open(filePath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate))
{
IoUtils.WriteTo(stream, fs);
}
}
}
}
}
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"github.com/aliyun/aliyun-oss-go-sdk/oss"
)
func HandleError(err error) {
fmt.Println("Error:", err)
os.Exit(-1)
}
func main() {
// Create an OSSClient instance.
// Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. Specify your actual endpoint.
// The AccessKey pair of an Alibaba Cloud account has permissions on all API operations. Using these credentials to perform operations in OSS is a high-risk operation. We recommend that you use a RAM user to call API operations or perform routine O&M. To create a RAM user, log on to the RAM console.
client, err := oss.New("yourEndpoint", "yourAccessKeyId", "yourAccessKeySecret")
if err != nil {
HandleError(err)
}
// Specify the name of the bucket in which the source image is stored. Example: examplebucket.
bucketName := "examplebucket"
bucket, err := client.Bucket(bucketName)
if err != nil {
HandleError(err)
}
// Specify the name of the source image. If the image is not stored in the root directory of the bucket, you must specify the full path of the image. Example: example/example.jpg.
sourceImageName := "example/example.jpg"
// Save the image as newexample.jpg to your local computer.
targetImageName := "D:\\localpath\\newexample.jpg"
// Use the image style to process the image. In this example, set yourCustomStyleName to the name of the image style that you created in the OSS console.
style := "style/yourCustomStyleName"
// Save the processed image to your local computer.
err = bucket.GetObjectToFile(sourceImageName, targetImageName, oss.Process(style))
if err != nil {
HandleError(err)
}
}
#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;
int main(void)
{
/* Initialize the information about the account that is used to access OSS. */
/* The AccessKey pair of an Alibaba Cloud account has permissions on all API operations. Using these credentials to perform operations in OSS is a high-risk operation. We recommend that you use a RAM user to call API operations or perform routine O&M. To create a RAM user, log on to the RAM console. */
std::string AccessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId";
std::string AccessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
/* Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
/* Specify the name of the bucket in which the source image is stored. Example: examplebucket. */
std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";
/* Specify the name of the source image. If the image is not stored in the root directory of the bucket, you must specify the full path of the image object. Example: exampledir/example.jpg. */
std::string ObjectName = "exampledir/example.jpg";
/* Initialize resources, such as network resources. */
InitializeSdk();
ClientConfiguration conf;
OssClient client(Endpoint, AccessKeyId, AccessKeySecret, conf) ;
// Use the image style to process the image. In this example, replace yourCustomStyleName with the name of the image style that you created in the OSS console. */
std::string Process = "style/yourCustomStyleName";
GetObjectRequest request(BucketName, ObjectName);
request.setProcess(Process);
auto outcome = client.GetObject(request);
/* Release resources, such as network resources. */
ShutdownSdk();
return 0;
}
#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
/* Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
const char *endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
/* The AccessKey pair of an Alibaba Cloud account has permissions on all API operations. Using these credentials to perform operations in OSS is a high-risk operation. We recommend that you use a RAM user to call API operations or perform routine O&M. To create a RAM user, log on to the RAM console. */
const char *access_key_id = "yourAccessKeyId";
const char *access_key_secret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
/* Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. */
const char *bucket_name = "examplebucket";
/* Specify the full path of the object. Do not include the bucket name in the full path. Example: exampledir/exampleobject.txt. */
const char *object_name = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
/* Use a char* string to initialize data of the aos_string_t type. */
aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, access_key_id);
aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, access_key_secret);
/* Specify whether to use CNAME. A value of 0 indicates that CNAME is not used. */
options->config->is_cname = 0;
/* Specify network parameters, such as the timeout period. */
options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
/* Call the aos_http_io_initialize method in main() to initialize global resources, such as network resources and memory resources. */
if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
exit(1);
}
/* Create a memory pool to manage memory. aos_pool_t is equivalent to apr_pool_t. The code that is used to create a memory pool is included in the APR library. */
aos_pool_t *pool;
/* Create a memory pool. The value of the second parameter is NULL. This value specifies that the pool does not inherit other memory pools. */
aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
/* Create and initialize options. This parameter includes global configuration information, such as endpoint, access_key_id, access_key_secret, is_cname, and curl. */
oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options;
/* Allocate the memory resources in the memory pool to the options. */
oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
/* Initialize oss_client_options. */
init_options(oss_client_options);
/* Initialize the parameters. */
aos_string_t bucket;
aos_string_t object;
aos_string_t file;
aos_table_t *headers = NULL;
aos_table_t *params = NULL;
aos_table_t *resp_headers = NULL;
aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL;
aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name);
aos_str_set(&object, object_name);
/* Specify the image style. */
params = aos_table_make(pool, 1);
apr_table_set(params, OSS_PROCESS, "style/<yourCustomStyleName>");
/* Save the processed image to your local computer. */
aos_str_set(&file, "<LocalFileName>");
resp_status = oss_get_object_to_file(oss_client_options, &bucket, &object, headers, params, &file, &resp_headers);
if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) {
printf("get object to file succeeded\n");
} else {
printf("get object to file failed\n");
}
/* Release the memory pool. This operation releases memory resources that are allocated for the request. */
aos_pool_destroy(pool);
/* Release the allocated global resources. */
aos_http_io_deinitialize();
return 0;
}
Import the image styles of the source bucket to the destination bucket
You can import image styles that are created in the source bucket to the destination bucket. This way, you can use the image styles to process image objects in the destination bucket.
- Export image styles from the source bucket.
- On the Overview page of the source bucket, choose in the left-side navigation pane.
- On the Image Processing (IMG) page, click Export.
- In the Save As dialog box, select the path to which you want to save the style and click Save.
- Import image styles to the destination bucket.
References
- For more information about how to use IMG parameters to process images, see IMG implementation modes.
- For more information about how to save the processed images in OSS, see Save processed images.