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Express Connect:Monitoring and alerting for VBRs

Last Updated:Dec 13, 2024

Express Connect is integrated with CloudMonitor, allowing you to monitor the real-time status of virtual border routers (VBRs) and set up customized alert rules. These alert rules enable the system to promptly notify you whenever any alerts are triggered. By leveraging this feature, you can obtain detailed insights into VBRs and proactively identify and resolve connectivity errors, thus ensuring uninterrupted service delivery.

Prerequisites

View the VBR status

You can check the VBR status to troubleshoot errors.

  1. Log on to the Express Connect console.

  2. In the top navigation bar, select the region.

  3. On the Virtual Border Routers (VBRs) page, check the VBR status.

    Important

    You can check whether a VBR is available only after the VBR is associated with an Express Connect circuit.

    • Unavailable: The VBR is available.

    • Available: The VBR is unavailable.

    • -: The status of the VBR is unknown.

View monitoring data of a VBR

  1. Log on to the Express Connect console.

  2. In the top navigation bar, select a region. In the left-side navigation pane, click Virtual Border Routers (VBRs).

  3. On the Virtual Border Routers (VBRs) page, find the VBR that you want to monitor and click the 监控 icon in the Monitor column.

    By default, the system displays monitoring data within the last hour. You can select 1 hour, 3 hours, 6 hours, or 12 hours on the dashboard, or specify a custom time range.

Configure an alert rule for a VBR

You can configure alert rules for a VBR. After you configure alert rules, the system sends alert notifications if the VBR has errors. This helps you handle VBR errors at the earliest opportunity to prevent service interruptions.

  1. Log on to the Express Connect console.

  2. In the top navigation bar, select a region. In the left-side navigation pane, click Virtual Border Routers (VBRs).

  3. On the Virtual Border Routers (VBRs) page, find the VBR that you want to manage and click the 监控 icon in the Monitor column.

  4. Click Set Alert Threshold in the upper-right corner of the Monitor panel.

  5. On the Alert Rules page, click Create Alert Rule.

  6. In the Create Alert Rule panel, set the following parameters and click OK.

    The following table describes the parameters that are related to this topic. For more information about other parameters, see Create an alert rule.

    Parameter

    Description

    Product

    Select the type of resource that you want to monitor by using CloudMonitor. In this example, Express Connect - VBR is selected.

    Resource Range

    Specify the resources to which the alert rule is applied.

    • If you specify All Resources, the system generates an alert when a VBR that belongs to the current Alibaba Cloud account meets the specified condition.

    • If you specify Application Group and select an application group from the Associated Resources drop-down list, the system generates an alert when a VBR that belongs to the application group meets the specified condition.

    • If you specify Instance and select the region and ID of a VBR from the Associated Resources drop-down list, the system generates an alert only when the selected VBR meets the specified condition.

    Rule Description

    Specify the condition of the alert rule. An alert is triggered when the condition of the alert rule is met. To specify a condition, perform the following operations:

    1. Click Add Rule.

    2. In the Configure Rule Description panel, enter a rule name in the Alert Rule field and configure the Metric Type parameter. Valid values of the Metric Type parameter:

      • Simple Metric: Select a metric and set the threshold and alert level for the metric.

      • Combined Metrics: Select an alert level and specify alert conditions for two or more metrics in the Multi-metric Alert Condition section.

        Note

        If a multi-metric alert rule is configured, the desired resource must have data on each metric. An alert can be triggered only if the related conditions are met. For example, if a multi-metric alert rule includes Internet metrics but the ECS instance is not configured with an elastic IP address (EIP), alerts cannot be triggered.

      • Expression: Select an alert level and then configure an alert expression.

      • Dynamic Threshold: For more information about dynamic thresholds, see Overview and Create dynamic threshold-triggered alert rules.

        Note

        The dynamic threshold feature is in invitational preview. To use the feature, you must submit a ticket.

    3. Click OK.

    Note

    For more information about how to specify complex alert conditions, see Alert rule expressions.

VBR monitoring metrics

Metric

Description

MetricName

Statistics

BytesInFromIDCToVpc

The total amount of data that is transmitted from the data center to the virtual private cloud (VPC).

Unit: bytes.

BytesInFromIDCToVpc

Value

BytesOutFromVpcToIDC

The total amount of data that is transmitted from the VPC to the data center.

Unit: bytes.

BytesOutFromVpcToIDC

Value

PkgsDropInFromIDCToVpc

The number of dropped packets when packets are sent from the data center to the VPC.

Unit: packets.

PkgsDropInFromIDCToVpc

Value

PkgsDropOutFromVpcToIDC

The number of dropped packets when packets are sent from the VPC to the data center.

Unit: packets.

PkgsDropOutFromVpcToIDC

Value

PkgsInFromIDCToVpc

The number of packets that are sent from the data center to the VPC.

Unit: packets.

PkgsInFromIDCToVpc

Value

PkgsOutFromVpcToIDC

The number of packets that are sent from the VPC to the data center.

Unit: packets.

PkgsOutFromVpcToIDC

Value

PkgsRateLimitDropOutFromVpcToVbr

The number of packets that are dropped due to throttling when packets are sent from the VPC to the VBR.

Unit: packets.

PkgsRateLimitDropOutFromVpcToVbr

Value

RateInFromIDCToVpc

The rate of data transfer from the data center to the VPC.

Unit: bit/s.

RateInFromIDCToVpc

Value

RateOutFromVpcToIDC

The rate of data transfer from the VPC to the data center.

Unit: bit/s.

RateOutFromVpcToIDC

Value

VbrHealthyCheckLatency

The network latency that is monitored by health checks between the Express Connect circuit and the VBR.

Unit: microseconds.

Note

This metric is effective only if the health check feature is enabled.

  • When the Express Connect circuit is down, the network latency is 0.

  • When the Express Connect circuit is up, the network latency is higher than 0.

VbrHealthyCheckLatency

Value

VbrHealthyCheckLossRate

The packet loss rate that is monitored by health checks between the Express Connect circuit and the VBR.

Note

This metric is effective only if the health check feature is enabled.

  • When the Express Connect circuit is down, the packet loss is 100%.

  • When the Express Connect circuit is up, the packet loss is 0.

VbrHealthyCheckLossRate

Value