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E-MapReduce:Hudi data source

Last Updated:Mar 26, 2026

A Hudi catalog is an external catalog that lets you query Hudi tables from an E-MapReduce (EMR) StarRocks cluster. This topic explains how to create a Hudi catalog and query Hudi tables.

Prerequisites

Before you begin, ensure that you have:

  • A cluster with the Hudi service, such as a DataLake cluster or a custom cluster. For more information, see Create a cluster

  • A cluster with the StarRocks service, such as an online analytical processing (OLAP) cluster or a custom cluster, and you have logged on to the cluster. For more information, see Create a cluster and Getting started

Limitations

Both clusters must be deployed in the same virtual private cloud (VPC) and zone.

Create a Hudi catalog

Syntax

CREATE EXTERNAL CATALOG <catalog_name>
PROPERTIES
(
  "key" = "value",
  ...
);

Parameters

`catalog_name` (required)

The name of the Hudi catalog. The name must meet the following requirements:

  • Contains only letters, digits, and underscores (_), and starts with a letter.

  • Is 1 to 64 characters in length.

`PROPERTIES` (required)

The properties of the Hudi catalog. The required properties depend on the metadata service used by your Hudi data source.

Hive Metastore

Property Required Description
type Yes The type of the data source. Set the value to hudi.
hive.metastore.uris Yes The URI of the Hive Metastore service, in the format thrift://<IP address>:<port number>. The default port number is 9083. This parameter can be left empty if you use Data Lake Formation (DLF) to store metadata.
hive.metastore.type No The type of the metastore. Defaults to Hive Metastore when left blank. Set to dlf to use Data Lake Formation (DLF) as the metadata service instead.
dlf.catalog.id No The ID of the DLF catalog to read from. Required only when hive.metastore.type is set to dlf. If not specified, the default DLF catalog ID is used.

Data Lake Formation (DLF)

To use DLF as the metadata service, see Access external tables whose metadata is stored in DLF.

Example

The following statement creates a Hudi catalog named hudi_catalog using Hive Metastore:

CREATE EXTERNAL CATALOG hudi_catalog
PROPERTIES
(
    "type" = "hudi",
    "hive.metastore.uris" = "thrift://xx.xx.xx.xx:9083"
);

Query data in a Hudi table

After creating a Hudi catalog, run a SELECT statement to query a specific table:

SELECT * FROM <catalog_name>.<database_name>.<table_name>;

What's next

For background information on Hudi, see Overview.