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Elasticsearch:Features of the AliES Kernel-enhanced Edition

Last Updated:Dec 13, 2025

The Alibaba Cloud Elasticsearch (ES) Kernel-enhanced Edition uses the AliES kernel, which is developed by Alibaba Cloud to improve the performance and stability of ES instances and optimize costs for various scenarios. This edition is recommended if you require high write and query performance, want to improve cluster stability during business fluctuations, or need to reduce storage costs for massive data.

Function introduction

The AliES kernel is an independent cloud kernel branch developed by Alibaba Cloud and is 100% compatible with open source ES features. Alibaba Cloud has optimized the hardware selection, cluster architecture, and kernel engine based on its experience with large-scale applications in various cloud scenarios.

  • It provides unique, cloud-native architectures for read/write splitting and compute-storage separation. These architectures significantly improve performance and optimize costs for data writes and storage.

  • It offers unique advanced features for performance enhancement, stability improvement, cost optimization, and feature optimization for multiple scenarios. These features help enterprises reduce costs and increase efficiency in the cloud.

The Alibaba Cloud ES Kernel-enhanced Edition includes basic and advanced enhanced features:

  • Basic enhanced features: These features are provided for free as plugins. The supported enhanced features vary by version. You can install and configure them as needed.

  • Advanced enhanced features: You can enable these features as needed. After you enable them, you are charged for the traffic and storage resources that the features generate. For more information about pricing, see ES billing items.

Basic enhanced features

Enhanced feature category

Feature name

Feature description

Version 7.16

Version 7.10

Version 6.7

Performance enhancement

Analyticsearch retrieval and analysis

Enhances query performance in log scenarios, accelerates Kibana Discover queries, and supports concurrent queries to significantly reduce query time.

For more information, see Use the analytic-search plugin.

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Supported in kernel versions 1.7.0 and later

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Physical replication plugin

Provides an index-level configuration switch to enable real-time incremental synchronization between primary and replica shards. This reduces cluster CPU overhead and improves write performance by 60%.

For more information, see Use the physical replication feature of the apack plugin.

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Supported in kernel versions 1.2.0 and later

Bulk write aggregation plugin

Aggregates bulk write requests in batches based on a specified request size and time interval. This improves cluster write throughput by 20%.

For more information, see Use the bulk aggregation plugin (faster-bulk).

Time series query pruning

In time series scenarios, queries crop data based on a time range. This improves the query performance of ranges that contain time series fields by 30%.

For more information, see Use the time series query pruning feature.

Stability improvement

QoS throttling plugin

Implements index-level read and write throttling for a cluster. It degrades indexes based on specified rules to control read and write traffic and improve stability.

For more information, see Use the cluster throttling plugin (aliyun-qos).

Cost optimization

Index compression plugin

Supports multiple compression algorithms such as Brotli and Zstd to compress index files. This reduces the storage size of indexes by more than 40%.

For more information, see:

Versions 7.16 and 7.10: Use the aliyun-codec plugin

Version 6.7 (supported only for instances created before April 2024): Use the index compression plugin (beta) (codec-compression)

Feature optimization

Timestream plugin

Supports the creation, retrieval, update, and deletion of time series indexes. It also supports downsample writes and Prometheus Query Language (PromQL) queries. This significantly reduces time series storage and usage costs.

For more information, see Introduction to the TimeStream time series enhancement engine.

Supported in kernel versions 1.8.0 and later

Supported in kernel versions 1.7.0 and later

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Aliws tokenizer plugin

Integrates analyzers and tokenizers that use the NLP technology of Alibaba DAMO Academy. It provides a more comprehensive tokenizer library for data retrieval and analysis.

For more information, see Use the AliNLP tokenizer plugin (analysis-aliws).

Advanced enhanced features

Advanced enhanced features are supported only in Alibaba Cloud ES 7.10.

Feature name

Feature description

Billing description

Indexing Service

Suitable for scenarios such as log retrieval and time series metric analysis that have high write TPS, large fluctuations in write traffic, and low query QPS.

  • Based on a read/write splitting architecture, it forwards data writes to a cloud service for index building. This offloads write pressure from your cluster.

  • Cloud-based write resources automatically scale to match resources with traffic. This provides more than 10 times the write elasticity to handle traffic fluctuations and peak write bottlenecks.

  • You are charged for writes based on actual traffic. You do not need to reserve resources for peak writes, and no resources are idle during off-peak hours. In high-write scenarios, cluster compute resource costs can be reduced by more than 50%.

For more information, see Introduction to Indexing Service.

You are charged for the actual write traffic.

Openstore intelligent hybrid storage

Suitable for scenarios such as log retrieval, metric analysis, and data archiving that require long-term storage of massive data, have low query QPS, and can tolerate relatively high query latency.

  • Based on a compute-storage separation architecture, you do not need to plan or purchase cluster data storage space in advance. You are charged on a pay-as-you-go basis for the actual storage data size. The unit price for storage is 70% lower than that of cloud disks, which significantly reduces cluster storage costs.

  • It goes beyond traditional hot and cold data separation architectures. It automatically performs intelligent tiering based on query frequency. You do not need to configure index lifecycles for hybrid storage.

  • Multiple replicas share one copy of data without increasing storage costs. This provides 12 nines of data high availability.

For more information, see OpenStore intelligent hybrid storage (for log analysis) engine.

You are charged for the actual Openstore storage space.

References