ESA operates over 3,200 points of presence (POPs) globally. More than 2,300 POPs cover 31 provincial regions in the Chinese mainland, mostly in major cities and provincial capitals. Other POPs span North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, the Middle East and Africa, and South America. Total bandwidth capacity reaches up to 180 Tbit/s, with 40 to 200 Gbit/s per POP.
Distribution of major POPs
Major POP locations by billable region:
|
Billable region |
Distribution |
|
Chinese Mainland |
|
|
North America |
United States (Los Angeles, Ashburn, Miami, New York, Seattle, San Jose, Denver, Dallas, Chicago, and Santa Clara) |
|
Europe |
Ukraine, UK, France, Netherlands, Italy, Sweden, Germany, and Spain |
|
Asia Pacific 1 |
Hong Kong (China), Japan (Tokyo and Osaka), Singapore, Thailand (Bangkok), Philippines (Manila), and Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur) |
|
Asia Pacific 2 |
Indonesia (Jakarta, Surabaya, and Batam), Republic of Korea (Seoul), and Pakistan |
|
Asia Pacific 3 |
Australia (Sydney and Melbourne) |
|
Middle East and Africa |
Türkiye, UAE, Kuwait, Qatar (Doha), Oman, Nigeria, and South Africa (Johannesburg) |
|
South America |
Brazil (São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro) |