Use StopInstance to stop an ECS instance - Elastic Compute Service - Alibaba Cloud - Elastic Compute Service

Stops an Elastic Compute Service (ECS) instance. You can specify different stop strategies, stop modes, and batch operation modes to stop the ECS instance.

Operation description

This is an asynchronous operation. The ECS instance is not stopped immediately after a successful invocation. The ECS instance first enters the Stopping state. You can invoke DescribeInstanceStatus to query the instance status. When the returned status is Stopped, the ECS instance is stopped.

Before you begin

ECS instances that are locked for security reasons cannot be stopped by invoking this operation. For more information, see Impact of resource security locks on API calls.
After you enable the economical mode for VPC-connected instances, you can set StoppedMode=KeepCharging to enable the standard stop mode. The ECS instance continues billing after it is stopped, and the ECS instance type inventory and Internet IP address are retained.

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Test

RAM authorization

The table below describes the authorization required to call this API. You can define it in a Resource Access Management (RAM) policy. The table's columns are detailed below:

Action: The actions can be used in the Action element of RAM permission policy statements to grant permissions to perform the operation.
API: The API that you can call to perform the action.
Access level: The predefined level of access granted for each API. Valid values: create, list, get, update, and delete.
Resource type: The type of the resource that supports authorization to perform the action. It indicates if the action supports resource-level permission. The specified resource must be compatible with the action. Otherwise, the policy will be ineffective.
- For APIs with resource-level permissions, required resource types are marked with an asterisk (*). Specify the corresponding Alibaba Cloud Resource Name (ARN) in the Resource element of the policy.
- For APIs without resource-level permissions, it is shown as All Resources. Use an asterisk (*) in the Resource element of the policy.
Condition key: The condition keys defined by the service. The key allows for granular control, applying to either actions alone or actions associated with specific resources. In addition to service-specific condition keys, Alibaba Cloud provides a set of common condition keys applicable across all RAM-supported services.
Dependent action: The dependent actions required to run the action. To complete the action, the RAM user or the RAM role must have the permissions to perform all dependent actions.

Action

Access level

Resource type

Condition key

Dependent action

ecs:StopInstance

update

*Instance

acs:ecs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}

None

Request parameters

Parameter	Type	Required	Description	Example
InstanceId	string	Yes	The instance ID.	i-bp67acfmxazb4ph****
ConfirmStop	boolean	No	This parameter will be deprecated soon and is retained only for compatibility purposes. Ignore this parameter when you call this operation.	true
ForceStop	boolean	No	Specifies whether to forcefully stop the instance. Valid values: true: forcefully stops the instance. This is equivalent to a power-off operation. All cached data that is not written to storage devices is lost. false: normally stops the instance. Default value: false.	false
StoppedMode	string	No	The stop mode for the pay-as-you-go ECS instance. Valid values: StopCharging: economical mode. After the economical mode is enabled: Billing is suspended for compute resources (vCPUs, memory, and GPUs), image license fees, and fixed bandwidth of static public IP addresses. Billing continues for system disks, data disks, and fixed bandwidth of Elastic IP Addresses (EIPs). Because compute resources are released, the instance may fail to restart due to insufficient inventory. Try again later or change the instance type. If the instance is associated with an EIP before it is stopped, the IP address remains unchanged after the instance is restarted. Otherwise, the static public IP address may change, but the private IP address remains unchanged. For more information, see Economical mode. Important If the instance does not support the economical mode, no error is returned on the API side. Stopping the instance takes priority. Instance types that do not support the economical mode include instances with local disks and subscription instances. KeepCharging: standard stop mode. The instance continues to be billed after it is stopped. Default value: If you enable the economical mode for VPC-connected instances in the ECS console (for more information, see Enable the economical mode by default) and the conditions are met, the default value is `StopCharging`. Otherwise, the default value is `KeepCharging`.	KeepCharging
DryRun	boolean	No	Specifies whether to perform only a dry run. Valid values: true: performs only a dry run. The instance is not stopped. The system checks whether required parameters are specified, whether the request format is valid, whether business restrictions are met, and whether ECS inventory is sufficient. If the check fails, the corresponding error is returned. If the check succeeds, the `DryRunOperation` error code is returned. false: performs a dry run and sends the request. The instance is stopped after the check succeeds. Default value: false.	true
Hibernate	boolean	No	Note This parameter is in invitational preview and is not available for use.	hide

Response elements

Element	Type	Description	Example
	object
RequestId	string	The request ID.	1C488B66-B819-4D14-8711-C4EAAA13AC01

Examples

Success response

JSON format

{
  "RequestId": "1C488B66-B819-4D14-8711-C4EAAA13AC01"
}

Error codes

HTTP status code	Error code	Error message	Description
400	InvalidParameter.Encrypted.KmsNotEnable	Failed to perform this operation because KMS is not activated.	You need to activate KMS key escrow service.
400	DiskError	IncorrectDiskStatus.	The disk state is invalid.
500	InternalError	The request processing has failed due to some unknown error.
403	IncorrectInstanceStatus	The current status of the resource does not support this operation.
403	InstanceLockedForSecurity	The specified operation is denied as your instance is locked for security reasons.
403	InstanceType.ParameterMismatch	The input parameter ConfirmStop must be true when an instance have localstorage.	The ConfirmStop parameter is not set to true for the instance that uses local storage.
403	InstanceExpiredOrInArrears	The specified operation is denied as your prepay instance is expired (prepay mode) or in arrears (afterpay mode).
403	InvalidInstanceId.NotSupport	Classic network Instance does not support this operation.	Instances that reside in the classic network do not support the operation.
403	InvalidParameter.KMSKeyId.CMKUnauthorized	The CMK needs to be added ECS tag
403	InvalidParameter.KMSKeyId.CMKNotEnabled	The CMK needs to be enabled.
403	InvalidParameter.KMSKeyId.KMSUnauthorized	ECS service have no right to access your KMS.	ECS is not authorized to access your KMS resources.
403	HibernationConfigured.InstanceOperationForbidden	The operation is not permitted due to limit of the hibernation configured instance.	The operation cannot be performed due to the limitations of instances for which the instance hibernation feature is enabled.
403	HibernationConfigured.NotEnabled	The instance hibernation configured option is not enabled.
403	InvalidOperation.KMSKeyIdNotFound	The specified KMSKeyId not found, %s.	The associated KMS encryption key cannot be found. Verify that the KMS encryption key is valid.
403	InvalidOperation.KMSServiceNotOpen	KMS service is currently not open.	The KMS service has not been enabled.
403	OperationDenied.SystemInstanceNotSupport	The system instance does not support the %s operation because %s.
404	InvalidInstanceId.NotFound	The specified InstanceId does not exist.	The specified instanceId is invalid.
503	LimitedOperation.ServiceUnavailable	The service is currently unavailable. Please try again later.	The service is currently unavailable. Please try again later.

See Error Codes for a complete list.

Release notes

See Release Notes for a complete list.