Category | Description |
Limits on the source database | The server on which the source database is deployed must have sufficient outbound bandwidth. Otherwise, the data migration speed decreases. The tables to be migrated must have PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE constraints and all fields must be unique. Otherwise, the destination database may contain duplicate data records. If you select tables as the objects to be migrated and you need to edit the tables in the destination database, such as renaming tables or columns, you can migrate up to 1,000 tables in a single data migration task. If you run a task to migrate more than 1,000 tables, a request error occurs. In this case, we recommend that you configure multiple tasks to migrate the tables in batches or configure a task to migrate the entire database. If you want to migrate incremental data, make sure that the following requirements are met: The data logging feature must be enabled. Otherwise, error messages are returned during precheck and the data migration task cannot be started. If you perform only incremental data migration, the data logs of the source database must be stored for more than 24 hours. If you perform both full data migration and incremental data migration, the data logs of the source database must be stored for at least seven days. Otherwise, Data Transmission Service (DTS) may fail to obtain the data logs and the task may fail. In exceptional circumstances, data inconsistency or loss may occur. After full data migration is complete, you can set the retention period to more than 24 hours. Make sure that you set the retention period of data logs based on the preceding requirements. Otherwise, the service reliability or performance stated in Service Level Agreement (SLA) of DTS cannot be guaranteed.
Limits on operations to be performed on the source database: During full data migration, do not perform DDL operations to change the schemas of databases or tables. Otherwise, the data migration task fails. If you perform only full data migration, do not write data to the source database during data migration. Otherwise, data inconsistency between the source and destination databases occurs. To ensure data consistency, we recommend that you select full data migration and incremental data migration as the migration types.
The change data capture (CDC) feature must be enabled for the tables to be migrated.
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Other limits | DTS migrates incremental data from a Db2 for LUW database to the destination database based on the CDC replication technology of Db2 for LUW. However, the CDC replication technology has its own limits. For more information, see General data restrictions for SQL Replication. Before you migrate data, evaluate the impact of data migration on the performance of the source and destination databases. We recommend that you migrate data during off-peak hours. During full data migration, DTS uses the read and write resources of the source and destination databases. This may increase the loads of the database servers. During full data migration, concurrent INSERT operations cause fragmentation in the tables of the destination database. After full data migration is complete, the size of used tablespace of the destination database is larger than that of the source database. You must make sure that the precision settings for columns of the FLOAT or DOUBLE data type meet your business requirements. DTS uses the ROUND(COLUMN,PRECISION) function to retrieve values from columns of the FLOAT or DOUBLE data type. If you do not specify a precision, DTS sets the precision for the FLOAT data type to 38 digits and the precision for the DOUBLE data type to 308 digits. DTS attempts to resume data migration tasks that failed within the last seven days. Before you switch workloads to the destination database, you must stop or release the failed tasks. You can also execute the REVOKE statement to revoke the write permissions from the accounts that are used by DTS to access the destination database. Otherwise, the data in the source database overwrites the data in the destination database after the data migration task is resumed.
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Special cases | The source Db2 for LUW database is a self-managed database. When you migrate data from the Db2 for LUW database, take note of the following items: If you perform a primary/secondary switchover on the source database when the data migration task is running, the task fails. DTS calculates migration latency based on the timestamp of the latest migrated data in the destination database and the current timestamp in the source database. If no DML operation is performed on the source database for a long time, the migration latency may be inaccurate. If the latency of the data migration task is excessively high, you can perform a DML operation on the source database to update the latency.
Note If you select an entire database as the object to be migrated, you can create a heartbeat table. The heartbeat table is updated or receives data every second.
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