Alibaba Cloud DNS:Best practice for using the HTTPDNS Android SDK with OkHttp on Android

Integration guide

1. Customize the Dns API

1. Create a new class in the project directory to implement the Dns API.

2. Override the lookup method in the custom DNS according to the API provided in the Android SDK development guide to perform domain name resolution operations.

  public class OkHttpDns implements Dns {

    private static OkHttpDns instance;
    private static Object lock = new Object();
    private DNSResolver mDNSResolver = DNSResolver.getInstance();

    private OkHttpDns() {
    }

    public static OkHttpDns getInstance() {
        if (null == instance) {
            synchronized (lock) {
                if (instance == null) {
                    instance = new OkHttpDns();
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }

    @Override
    public List<InetAddress> lookup(@NonNull String hostname) throws UnknownHostException {
        // Call the API provided by the HTTPDNS Android SDK to resolve the domain name.
        String[] IPArray = mDNSResolver.getIpv4ByHostFromCache(hostname,true);
        if (IPArray == null || IPArray.length == 0){
            IPArray = mDNSResolver.getIPsV4ByHost(hostname);
        }
        if (IPArray != null && IPArray.length > 0) {
            List<InetAddress> inetAddresses = new ArrayList<>();
            InetAddress address;
            for (String ip : IPArray) {
                Log.d(TAG, "mDnsCache IP: " +hostname+ ip);
                address = InetAddress.getByName(ip);
                inetAddresses.add(address);
            }
            if (!inetAddresses.isEmpty()) {
                return inetAddresses;
            }
        }
        // If null is returned, the system DNS service resolves the domain name.
        return okhttp3.Dns.SYSTEM.lookup(hostname);
    }
}

2. Create an OkHttpClient

public void okhttpDnsRequest(String url, final Handler mHandler) {
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .dns(OkHttpDns.getInstance())
                .build();

        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .build();

        Response response = null;
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                if (!response.isSuccessful()) {
                    throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
                }

                DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(response.body().byteStream());
                int len;
                byte[] buff = new byte[4096];
                StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
                while ((len = dis.read(buff)) != -1) {
                    result.append(new String(buff, 0, len));
                }

                String resultInfo = result.toString();
                Log.d("OkHttpDns", "Response: " + resultInfo);
             }
        });
    }